How to add users to Docker container

Question

I have a docker container with some processes  uwsgi and celery  running inside  I want to create a celery user and a uwsgi user for these processes as well as a worker group that they will both belong to  in order to assign permissions    I tried adding RUN adduser uwsgi and RUN adduser celery to my Dockerfile  but this is causing problems  since these commands prompt for input  I ve posted the responses from the build below     What is the best way to add users to a Docker container so as to set permissions for workers running in the container   My Docker image is built from the official Ubuntu14 04 base   Here is the output from the Dockerfile when the adduser commands are run   Adding user  uwsgi      Adding new group  uwsgi   1000       Adding new user  uwsgi   1000  with group  uwsgi       Creating home directory   home uwsgi      Copying files from   etc skel        91mEnter new UNIX password  Retype new UNIX password   0m   91mpasswd  Authentication token manipulation error passwd  password unchanged  0m   91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in chop at  usr sbin adduser line 563   0m   91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in pattern match  m    at  usr sbin adduser line 564   0m  Try again   y N   Changing the user information for uwsgi Enter the new value  or press ENTER for the default     Full Name      Room Number         Work Phone      Home Phone      Other       91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in chop at  usr sbin adduser line 589   0m   91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in pattern match  m    at  usr sbin adduser line 590   0m  Is the information correct   Y n   --- gt  258f2f2f13df  Removing intermediate container 59948863162a  Step 5   RUN adduser celery  --- gt  Running in be06f1e20f64  Adding user  celery      Adding new group  celery   1001       Adding new user  celery   1001  with group  celery       Creating home directory   home celery      Copying files from   etc skel        91mEnter new UNIX password  Retype new UNIX password   0m   91mpasswd  Authentication token manipulation error passwd  password unchanged  0m   91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in chop at  usr sbin adduser line 563   0m   91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in pattern match  m    at  usr sbin adduser line 564   0m  Try again   y N   Changing the user information for celery Enter the new value  or press ENTER for the default     Full Name       Room Number         Work Phone      Home Phone      Other       91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in chop at  usr sbin adduser line 589   0m   91mUse of uninitialized value  answer in pattern match  m    at  usr sbin adduser line 590   0m  Is the information correct   Y n

User · Answer

Everyone has their personal favorite  and this is mine   RUN useradd --user-group --system --create-home --no-log-init app USER app   Reference  man useradd  The RUN line will add the user and group app   root ef3e54b60048    id app uid 999 app  gid 999 app  groups 999 app    Use a more specific name than app if the image is to be reused as a base image  As an aside  include --shell  bin bash if you really need     Partial credit  answer by Ryan M

User · Answer

You can imitate open source Dockerfile  for example   Node    node12-github  RUN groupadd --gid 1000 node        amp  amp  useradd --uid 1000 --gid node --shell  bin bash --create-home node   superset    superset-github  RUN useradd --user-group --create-home --no-log-init --shell  bin bash      superset   I think it s a good way to follow open source

User · Answer

To avoid the interactive questions by adduser  you can call it with these parameters   RUN adduser --disabled-password --gecos    newuser   The --gecos parameter is used to set the additional information  In this case it is just empty   On systems with busybox  like Alpine   use   RUN adduser -D -g    newuser   See busybox adduser

User · Answer

Alternatively you can do like this   RUN addgroup demo  amp  amp  adduser -DH -G demo demo   First command creates group called demo  Second command creates demo user and adds him to previously created demo group    Flags stands for   -G Group -D Don t assign password -H Don t create home directory

User · Answer

Ubuntu  Try the following lines in Dockerfile   RUN useradd -rm -d  home ubuntu -s  bin bash -g root -G sudo -u 1001 ubuntu USER ubuntu WORKDIR  home ubuntu   useradd options  see  man useradd     -r  --system Create a system account  see  Implications creating system accounts -m  --create-home Create the user s home directory  -d  --home-dir HOME DIR Home directory of the new account  -s  --shell SHELL Login shell of the new account  -g  --gid GROUP Name or ID of the primary group  -G  --groups GROUPS List of supplementary groups  -u  --uid UID Specify user ID  see  Understanding how uid and gid work in Docker containers -p  --password PASSWORD Encrypted password of the new account  e g  ubuntu     Setting default user s password  To set the user password  add -p    openssl passwd -1 ubuntu   to useradd command   Alternatively add the following lines to your Dockerfile   SHELL    bin bash    -o    pipefail    -c   RUN echo  ubuntu ubuntu    chpasswd   The first shell instruction is to make sure that -o pipefail option is enabled before RUN with a pipe in it  Read more  Hadolint  Linting your Dockerfile

User · Answer

Adding user in docker and running your app under that user is very good practice for security point of view  To do that I would recommend below steps   FROM node 10-alpine    Copy source to container RUN mkdir -p  usr app src    Copy source code COPY src  usr app src COPY package json  usr app COPY package-lock json  usr app  WORKDIR  usr app    Running npm install for production purpose will not run dev dependencies  RUN npm install -only production        Create a user group  xyzgroup  RUN addgroup -S xyzgroup    Create a user  appuser  under  xyzgroup  RUN adduser -S -D -h  usr app src appuser xyzgroup    Chown all the files to the app user  RUN chown -R appuser xyzgroup  usr app    Switch to  appuser  USER appuser    Open the mapped port EXPOSE 3000    Start the process CMD   npm    start     Above steps is a full example of the copying NodeJS project files  creating a user group and user  assigning permissions to the user for the project folder  switching to the newly created user and running the app under that user

User · Answer

The trick is to use useradd instead of its interactive wrapper adduser  I usually create users with   RUN useradd -ms  bin bash newuser   which creates a home directory for the user and ensures that bash is the default shell    You can then add   USER newuser WORKDIR  home newuser   to your dockerfile  Every command afterwards as well as interactive sessions will be executed as user newuser   docker run -t -i image newuser 131b7ad86360      You might have to give newuser the permissions to execute the programs you intend to run before invoking the user command   Using non-privileged users inside containers is a good idea for security reasons  It also has a few drawbacks  Most importantly  people deriving images from your image will have to switch back to root before they can execute commands with superuser privileges

User · Answer

Add this line to your Dockerfile  You can run any linux command this way   RUN useradd -ms  bin bash yourNewUserName

[linux] How to add users to Docker container?

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