[c#] What's the difference between 'int?' and 'int' in C#?

I am 90% sure I saw this answer on stackoverflow before, in fact I had never seen the "int?" syntax before seeing it here, but no matter how I search I can't find the previous post, and it's driving me crazy.

It's possible that I've been eating the funny mushrooms by accident, but if I'm not, can someone please point out the previous post if they can find it or re-explain it? My stackoverflow search-fu is apparently too low....

This question is related to c# syntax types nullable

The answer is


int belongs to System.ValueType and cannot have null as a value. When dealing with databases or other types where the elements can have a null value, it might be useful to check if the element is null. That is when int? comes into play. int? is a nullable type which can have values ranging from -2147483648 to 2147483648 and null.

Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1t3y8s4s.aspx


the symbol ? after the int means that it can be nullable.

The ? symbol is usually used in situations whereby the variable can accept a null or an integer or alternatively, return an integer or null.

Hope the context of usage helps. In this way you are not restricted to solely dealing with integers.


int? is the same thing as Nullable. It allows you to have "null" values in your int.


you can use it when you expect a null value in your integer especially when you use CASTING ex:

x= (int)y;

if y = null then you will have an error. you have to use:

x = (int?)y;

Int cannot accept null but if developer are using int? then you store null in int like int i = null; // not accept int? i = null; // its working mostly use for pagination in MVC Pagelist



Examples related to c#

How can I convert this one line of ActionScript to C#? Microsoft Advertising SDK doesn't deliverer ads How to use a global array in C#? How to correctly write async method? C# - insert values from file into two arrays Uploading into folder in FTP? Are these methods thread safe? dotnet ef not found in .NET Core 3 HTTP Error 500.30 - ANCM In-Process Start Failure Best way to "push" into C# array

Examples related to syntax

What is the 'open' keyword in Swift? Check if returned value is not null and if so assign it, in one line, with one method call Inline for loop What does %>% function mean in R? R - " missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed " Printing variables in Python 3.4 How to replace multiple patterns at once with sed? What's the meaning of "=>" (an arrow formed from equals & greater than) in JavaScript? How can I fix MySQL error #1064? What do >> and << mean in Python?

Examples related to types

Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature How to declare a Fixed length Array in TypeScript Typescript input onchange event.target.value Error: Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature Class constructor type in typescript? What is dtype('O'), in pandas? YAML equivalent of array of objects in JSON Converting std::__cxx11::string to std::string Append a tuple to a list - what's the difference between two ways? How to check if type is Boolean

Examples related to nullable

Laravel Migration Change to Make a Column Nullable How to set null to a GUID property How to set null value to int in c#? Can't find @Nullable inside javax.annotation.* Check if Nullable Guid is empty in c# How to declare a type as nullable in TypeScript? Java check if boolean is null How to use @Nullable and @Nonnull annotations more effectively? Nullable property to entity field, Entity Framework through Code First The type 'string' must be a non-nullable type in order to use it as parameter T in the generic type or method 'System.Nullable<T>'