I am considering switching a cross platform project from separate build management systems in Visual C++, XCode and makefiles to CMake.
One essential feature I need is to add automatically all files in a directory to a target. While this is easy to do with make, it is not easily doable with Visual C++ and XCode (correct me if I am wrong). Is it possible to do it in directly in CMake? How?
This question is related to
c++
cross-platform
cmake
So Why not use powershell to create the list of source files for you. Take a look at this script
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[string]$root
)
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $root)) {
throw "Error directory does not exist"
}
#get the full path of the root
$rootDir = get-item -Path $root
$fp=$rootDir.FullName;
$files = Get-ChildItem -Path $root -Recurse -File |
Where-Object { ".cpp",".cxx",".cc",".h" -contains $_.Extension} |
Foreach {$_.FullName.replace("${fp}\","").replace("\","/")}
$CMakeExpr = "set(SOURCES "
foreach($file in $files){
$CMakeExpr+= """$file"" " ;
}
$CMakeExpr+=")"
return $CMakeExpr;
Suppose you have a folder with this structure
C:\Workspace\A
--a.cpp
C:\Workspace\B
--b.cpp
Now save this file as "generateSourceList.ps1" for example, and run the script as
~>./generateSourceList.ps1 -root "C:\Workspace" > out.txt
out.txt file will contain
set(SOURCE "A/a.cpp" "B/b.cpp")
Extension for @Kleist answer:
Since CMake 3.12 additional option CONFIGURE_DEPENDS is supported by commands file(GLOB)
and file(GLOB_RECURSE)
. With this option there is no needs to manually re-run CMake after addition/deletion of a source file in the directory - CMake will be re-run automatically on next building the project.
However, the option CONFIGURE_DEPENDS implies that corresponding directory will be re-checked every time building is requested, so build process would consume more time than without CONFIGURE_DEPENDS.
Even with CONFIGURE_DEPENDS option available CMake documentation still does not recommend using file(GLOB)
or file(GLOB_RECURSE)
for collect the sources.
The answer by Kleist certainly works, but there is an important caveat:
When you write a Makefile
manually, you might generate a SRCS
variable using a function to select all .cpp
and .h
files. If a source file is later added, re-running make
will include it.
However, CMake (with a command like file(GLOB ...)
) will explicitly generate a file list and place it in the auto-generated Makefile
. If you have a new source file, you will need to re-generate the Makefile
by re-running cmake
.
edit: No need to remove the Makefile.
Source: Stackoverflow.com