How do I delete a directory and its entire contents (files and subdirectories) in PHP?
This question is related to
php
recursion
delete-directory
There is another thread with more examples here: A recursive remove directory function for PHP?
If you are using Yii then you can leave it to the framework:
CFileHelper::removeDirectory($my_directory);
The 100% working solution
public static function rmdir_recursive($directory, $delete_parent = null)
{
$files = glob($directory . '/{,.}[!.,!..]*',GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (is_dir($file)) {
self::rmdir_recursive($file, 1);
} else {
unlink($file);
}
}
if ($delete_parent) {
rmdir($directory);
}
}
Something like this?
function delete_folder($folder) {
$glob = glob($folder);
foreach ($glob as $g) {
if (!is_dir($g)) {
unlink($g);
} else {
delete_folder("$g/*");
rmdir($g);
}
}
}
Deletes all files and folders in the path.
function recurseRmdir($dir) {
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
foreach ($files as $file) {
(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? recurseRmdir("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
}
return rmdir($dir);
}
Modified variant of @XzaR solution. It does remove empty folders, when all files are deleted from them and it throws exceptions instead of returning false on errors.
function recursivelyRemoveDirectory($source, $removeOnlyChildren = true)
{
if (empty($source) || file_exists($source) === false) {
throw new Exception("File does not exist: '$source'");
}
if (is_file($source) || is_link($source)) {
if (false === unlink($source)) {
throw new Exception("Cannot delete file '$source'");
}
}
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);
foreach ($files as $fileInfo) {
/** @var SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
if ($fileInfo->isDir()) {
if ($this->recursivelyRemoveDirectory($fileInfo->getRealPath()) === false) {
throw new Exception("Failed to remove directory '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
}
if (false === rmdir($fileInfo->getRealPath())) {
throw new Exception("Failed to remove empty directory '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
}
} else {
if (unlink($fileInfo->getRealPath()) === false) {
throw new Exception("Failed to remove file '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
}
}
}
if ($removeOnlyChildren === false) {
if (false === rmdir($source)) {
throw new Exception("Cannot remove directory '$source'");
}
}
}
Using DirectoryIterator and recursion correctly:
function deleteFilesThenSelf($folder) {
foreach(new DirectoryIterator($folder) as $f) {
if($f->isDot()) continue; // skip . and ..
if ($f->isFile()) {
unlink($f->getPathname());
} else if($f->isDir()) {
deleteFilesThenSelf($f->getPathname());
}
}
rmdir($folder);
}
<?php
use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
use SplFileInfo;
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/3352564/283851
# https://gist.github.com/XzaR90/48c6b615be12fa765898
# Forked from https://gist.github.com/mindplay-dk/a4aad91f5a4f1283a5e2
/**
* Recursively delete a directory and all of it's contents - e.g.the equivalent of `rm -r` on the command-line.
* Consistent with `rmdir()` and `unlink()`, an E_WARNING level error will be generated on failure.
*
* @param string $source absolute path to directory or file to delete.
* @param bool $removeOnlyChildren set to true will only remove content inside directory.
*
* @return bool true on success; false on failure
*/
function rrmdir($source, $removeOnlyChildren = false)
{
if(empty($source) || file_exists($source) === false)
{
return false;
}
if(is_file($source) || is_link($source))
{
return unlink($source);
}
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator
(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);
//$fileinfo as SplFileInfo
foreach($files as $fileinfo)
{
if($fileinfo->isDir())
{
if(rrmdir($fileinfo->getRealPath()) === false)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
if(unlink($fileinfo->getRealPath()) === false)
{
return false;
}
}
}
if($removeOnlyChildren === false)
{
return rmdir($source);
}
return true;
}
<?php
/**
* code by Nk ([email protected])
*/
class filesystem
{
public static function remove($path)
{
return is_dir($path) ? rmdir($path) : unlink($path);
}
public static function normalizePath($path)
{
return $path.(is_dir($path) && !preg_match('@/$@', $path) ? '/' : '');
}
public static function rscandir($dir, $sort = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING)
{
$results = array();
if(!is_dir($dir))
return $results;
$dir = self::normalizePath($dir);
$objects = scandir($dir, $sort);
foreach($objects as $object)
if($object != '.' && $object != '..')
{
if(is_dir($dir.$object))
$results = array_merge($results, self::rscandir($dir.$object, $sort));
else
array_push($results, $dir.$object);
}
array_push($results, $dir);
return $results;
}
public static function rrmdir($dir)
{
$files = self::rscandir($dir);
foreach($files as $file)
self::remove($file);
return !file_exists($dir);
}
}
?>
cleanup.php :
<?php
/* include.. */
filesystem::rrmdir('/var/log');
filesystem::rrmdir('./cache');
?>
Enhanced @Artefacto 's solution - corrected typos and simplified code, working for both - empty && non-empty directories .
function recursive_rmdir($dir) {
if( is_dir($dir) ) {
$objects = array_diff( scandir($dir), array('..', '.') );
foreach ($objects as $object) {
$objectPath = $dir."/".$object;
if( is_dir($objectPath) )
recursive_rmdir($objectPath);
else
unlink($objectPath);
}
rmdir($dir);
}
}
'simple' code that works and can be read by a ten year old:
function deleteNonEmptyDir($dir)
{
if (is_dir($dir))
{
$objects = scandir($dir);
foreach ($objects as $object)
{
if ($object != "." && $object != "..")
{
if (filetype($dir . "/" . $object) == "dir")
{
deleteNonEmptyDir($dir . "/" . $object);
}
else
{
unlink($dir . "/" . $object);
}
}
}
reset($objects);
rmdir($dir);
}
}
Please note that all I did was expand/simplify and fix (didn't work for non empty dir) the solution here: In PHP how do I recursively remove all folders that aren't empty?
It seems that all other answers assume the path given to the function is always a directory. This variant works to remove directories as well as single files:
/**
* Recursively delete a file or directory. Use with care!
*
* @param string $path
*/
function recursiveRemove($path) {
if (is_dir($path)) {
foreach (scandir($path) as $entry) {
if (!in_array($entry, ['.', '..'])) {
recursiveRemove($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry);
}
}
rmdir($path);
} else {
unlink($path);
}
}
Once you finish running tests , just remove # from the #unlink and #rmdir in the class .
<?php
class RMRFiles {
function __construct(){
}
public function recScan( $mainDir, $allData = array() )
{
// hide files
$hidefiles = array(
".",
"..") ;
//start reading directory
$dirContent = scandir( $mainDir ) ;
//cycle through
foreach ( $dirContent as $key => $content )
{
$path = $mainDir . '/' . $content ;
// if is readable / file
if ( ! in_array( $content, $hidefiles ) )
{
if ( is_file( $path ) && is_readable( $path ) )
{
#delete files within directory
#unlink($path);
$allData['unlink'][] = $path ;
}
// if is readable / directory
else
if ( is_dir( $path ) && is_readable( $path ) )
{
/*recursive*/
$allData = $this->recScan( $path, $allData ) ;
#finally remove directory
$allData['rmdir'][]=$path;
#rmdir($path);
}
}
}
return $allData ;
}
}
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
/* Get absolute path of the running script
Ex : /home/user/public_html/ */
define('ABPATH', dirname(__file__) . '/');
/* The folder where we store cache files
Ex: /home/user/public_html/var/cache */
define('STOREDIR','var/cache');
$rmrf = new RMRFiles();
#here we delete folder content files & directories
print_r($rmrf->recScan(ABPATH.STOREDIR));
#finally delete scanned directory ?
#rmdir(ABPATH.STOREDIR);
?>
function rmdir_recursive( $dirname ) {
/**
* FilesystemIterator and SKIP_DOTS
*/
if ( class_exists( 'FilesystemIterator' ) && defined( 'FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS' ) ) {
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
$path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
}
return rmdir( $dirname );
}
/**
* RecursiveDirectoryIterator and SKIP_DOTS
*/
if ( class_exists( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator' ) && defined( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS' ) ) {
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
$path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
}
return rmdir( $dirname );
}
/**
* RecursiveIteratorIterator and RecursiveDirectoryIterator
*/
if ( class_exists( 'RecursiveIteratorIterator' ) && class_exists( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator' ) ) {
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
if ( in_array( $path->getFilename(), array( '.', '..' ) ) ) {
continue;
}
$path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
}
return rmdir( $dirname );
}
/**
* Scandir Recursive
*/
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
$objects = scandir( $dirname );
foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
if ( $object === '.' || $object === '..' ) {
continue;
}
filetype( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object ) === 'dir' ? rmdir_recursive( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object ) : unlink( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object );
}
reset( $objects );
rmdir( $dirname );
return !is_dir( $dirname );
}
Example with glob() function. It will delete all files and folders recursively, including files that starts with dot.
delete_all( 'folder' );
function delete_all( $item ) {
if ( is_dir( $item ) ) {
array_map( 'delete_all', array_diff( glob( "$item/{,.}*", GLOB_BRACE ), array( "$item/.", "$item/.." ) ) );
rmdir( $item );
} else {
unlink( $item );
}
};
function deltree_cat($folder)
{
if (is_dir($folder))
{
$handle = opendir($folder);
while ($subfile = readdir($handle))
{
if ($subfile == '.' or $subfile == '..') continue;
if (is_file($subfile)) unlink("{$folder}/{$subfile}");
else deltree_cat("{$folder}/{$subfile}");
}
closedir($handle);
rmdir ($folder);
}
else
{
unlink($folder);
}
}
I use this code ...
function rmDirectory($dir) {
foreach(glob($dir . '/*') as $file) {
if(is_dir($file))
rrmdir($file);
else
unlink($file);
}
rmdir($dir);
}
or this one...
<?php
public static function delTree($dir) {
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
foreach ($files as $file) {
(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
}
return rmdir($dir);
}
?>
I juste made this code, from some StackOverflow discussions. I didn't test on Linux environment yet. It is made in order to delete a file or a directory, completely :
function splRm(SplFileInfo $i)
{
$path = $i->getRealPath();
if ($i->isDir()) {
echo 'D - ' . $path . '<br />';
rmdir($path);
} elseif($i->isFile()) {
echo 'F - ' . $path . '<br />';
unlink($path);
}
}
function splRrm(SplFileInfo $j)
{
$path = $j->getRealPath();
if ($j->isDir()) {
$rdi = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($rdi, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach ($rii as $i) {
splRm($i);
}
}
splRm($j);
}
splRrm(new SplFileInfo(__DIR__.'/../dirOrFileName'));
Building on The Pixel Developer's comment, a snippet using the SPL might look like:
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);
foreach ($files as $fileinfo) {
$todo = ($fileinfo->isDir() ? 'rmdir' : 'unlink');
$todo($fileinfo->getRealPath());
}
rmdir($dir);
Note: It does no sanity checking and makes use of the SKIP_DOTS flag introduced with the FilesystemIterator in PHP 5.3.0. Of course, the $todo
could be an if
/else
. The important point is that CHILD_FIRST
is used to iterate over the children (files) first before their parent (folders).
unlinkr function recursively deletes all the folders and files in given path by making sure it doesn't delete the script itself.
function unlinkr($dir, $pattern = "*") {
// find all files and folders matching pattern
$files = glob($dir . "/$pattern");
//interate thorugh the files and folders
foreach($files as $file){
//if it is a directory then re-call unlinkr function to delete files inside this directory
if (is_dir($file) and !in_array($file, array('..', '.'))) {
echo "<p>opening directory $file </p>";
unlinkr($file, $pattern);
//remove the directory itself
echo "<p> deleting directory $file </p>";
rmdir($file);
} else if(is_file($file) and ($file != __FILE__)) {
// make sure you don't delete the current script
echo "<p>deleting file $file </p>";
unlink($file);
}
}
}
if you want to delete all files and folders where you place this script then call it as following
//get current working directory
$dir = getcwd();
unlinkr($dir);
if you want to just delete just php files then call it as following
unlinkr($dir, "*.php");
you can use any other path to delete the files as well
unlinkr("/home/user/temp");
This will delete all files in home/user/temp directory.
For *nix you can use a shell_exec
for rm -R
or DEL /S folder_name
for Windows.
Source: Stackoverflow.com