How can i get the width and height of the canvas element in JavaScript?
Also, what is the "context" of the canvas I keep reading about?
This question is related to
javascript
html
canvas
The context object allows you to manipulate the canvas; you can draw rectangles for example and a lot more.
If you want to get the width and height, you can just use the standard HTML attributes width
and height
:
var canvas = document.getElementById( 'yourCanvasID' );
var ctx = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
alert( canvas.width );
alert( canvas.height );
HTML:
<button onclick="render()">Render</button>
<canvas id="myCanvas" height="100" width="100" style="object-fit:contain;"></canvas>
CSS:
canvas {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: block;
}
Javascript:
const myCanvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
const originalHeight = myCanvas.height;
const originalWidth = myCanvas.width;
render();
function render() {
let dimensions = getObjectFitSize(
true,
myCanvas.clientWidth,
myCanvas.clientHeight,
myCanvas.width,
myCanvas.height
);
myCanvas.width = dimensions.width;
myCanvas.height = dimensions.height;
let ctx = myCanvas.getContext("2d");
let ratio = Math.min(
myCanvas.clientWidth / originalWidth,
myCanvas.clientHeight / originalHeight
);
ctx.scale(ratio, ratio); //adjust this!
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(50, 50, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.stroke();
}
// adapted from: https://www.npmjs.com/package/intrinsic-scale
function getObjectFitSize(
contains /* true = contain, false = cover */,
containerWidth,
containerHeight,
width,
height
) {
var doRatio = width / height;
var cRatio = containerWidth / containerHeight;
var targetWidth = 0;
var targetHeight = 0;
var test = contains ? doRatio > cRatio : doRatio < cRatio;
if (test) {
targetWidth = containerWidth;
targetHeight = targetWidth / doRatio;
} else {
targetHeight = containerHeight;
targetWidth = targetHeight * doRatio;
}
return {
width: targetWidth,
height: targetHeight,
x: (containerWidth - targetWidth) / 2,
y: (containerHeight - targetHeight) / 2
};
}
Basically, canvas.height/width sets the size of the bitmap you are rendering to. The CSS height/width then scales the bitmap to fit the layout space (often warping it as it scales it). The context can then modify it's scale to draw, using vector operations, at different sizes.
None of those worked for me. Try this.
console.log($(canvasjQueryElement)[0].width)
I had a problem because my canvas was inside of a container without ID so I used this jquery code below
$('.cropArea canvas').width()
Well, all the answers before aren't entirely correct. 2 of major browsers don't support those 2 properties (IE is one of them) or use them differently.
Better solution (supported by most browsers, but I didn't check Safari):
var canvas = document.getElementById('mycanvas');
var width = canvas.scrollWidth;
var height = canvas.scrollHeight;
At least I get correct values with scrollWidth and -Height and MUST set canvas.width and height when it is resized.
now starting 2015 all (major?) browsers seem to alow c.width
and c.height
to get the canvas internal size, but:
the question as the answers are missleading, because the a canvas has in principle 2 different/independent sizes.
The "html" lets say CSS width/height and its own (attribute-) width/height
look at this short example of different sizing, where I put a 200/200 canvas into a 300/100 html-element
With most examples (all I saw) there is no css-size set, so theese get implizit the width and height of the (drawing-) canvas size. But that is not a must, and can produce funy results, if you take the wrong size - ie. css widht/height for inner positioning.
The answers mentioning canvas.width
return the internal dimensions of the canvas, i.e. those specified when creating the element:
<canvas width="500" height="200">
If you size the canvas with CSS, its DOM dimensions are accessible via .scrollWidth
and .scrollHeight
:
var canvasElem = document.querySelector('canvas');_x000D_
document.querySelector('#dom-dims').innerHTML = 'Canvas DOM element width x height: ' +_x000D_
canvasElem.scrollWidth +_x000D_
' x ' +_x000D_
canvasElem.scrollHeight_x000D_
_x000D_
var canvasContext = canvasElem.getContext('2d');_x000D_
document.querySelector('#internal-dims').innerHTML = 'Canvas internal width x height: ' +_x000D_
canvasContext.canvas.width +_x000D_
' x ' +_x000D_
canvasContext.canvas.height;_x000D_
_x000D_
canvasContext.fillStyle = "#00A";_x000D_
canvasContext.fillText("Distorted", 0, 10);
_x000D_
<p id="dom-dims"></p>_x000D_
<p id="internal-dims"></p>_x000D_
<canvas style="width: 100%; height: 123px; border: 1px dashed black">
_x000D_
Source: Stackoverflow.com