How to fill the whole HTML5 <canvas>
with one color.
I saw some solutions such as this to change the background color using CSS but this is not a good solution since the canvas remains transparent, the only thing that changes is the color of the space it occupies.
Another one is by creating something with the color inside the canvas, for example, a rectangle(see here) but it still does not fill the whole canvas with the color (in case the canvas is bigger than the shape we created).
Is there a solution to fill the whole canvas with a specific color?
This question is related to
javascript
html
canvas
You know what, there is an entire library for canvas graphics. It is called p5.js You can add it with just a single line in your head element and an additional sketch.js file.
Do this to your html and body tags first:
<html style="margin:0 ; padding:0">
<body style="margin:0 ; padding:0">
Add this to your head:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/0.6.1/p5.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="sketch.js"></script>
The sketch.js file
function setup() {
createCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight);
background(r, g, b);
}
We don't need to access the canvas context.
Implementing hednek in pure JS you would get canvas.setAttribute('style', 'background-color:#00F8')
. But my preferred method requires converting the kabab-case to camelCase.
canvas.style.backgroundColor = '#00F8'
If you want to do the background explicitly, you must be certain that you draw behind the current elements on the canvas.
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
// Add behind elements.
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over'
// Now draw!
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');_x000D_
canvas.setAttribute('width', window.innerWidth);_x000D_
canvas.setAttribute('height', window.innerHeight);_x000D_
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');_x000D_
_x000D_
//Draw Canvas Fill mode_x000D_
ctx.fillStyle = 'blue';_x000D_
ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width, canvas.height);
_x000D_
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }_x000D_
body { overflow: hidden; }
_x000D_
<canvas id='canvas'></canvas>
_x000D_
You can change the background of the canvas by doing this:
<head>
<style>
canvas {
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
Source: Stackoverflow.com