Windows batch file file download from a URL

Question

I am trying to download a file from a website  ex  http   www example com package zip  using a Windows batch file   I am getting an error code when I write the function below   xcopy  E  Y  http   www example com package zip    The batch file doesn t seem to like the     after the http   Are there any ways to escape those characters so it doesn t assume they are function parameters

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You can setup a scheduled task using wget  use the    Run    field in scheduled task as   C  wget wget exe -q -O nul  http   www google com shedule me

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BATCH may not be able to do this  but you can use JScript or VBScript if you don t want to use tools that are not installed by default with Windows   The first example on this page downloads a binary file in VBScript  http   www robvanderwoude com vbstech internet download php  This SO answer downloads a file using JScript  IMO  the better language   Windows Script Host  jscript   how do i download a binary file   Your batch script can then just call out to a JScript or VBScript that downloads the file

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AFAIK  Windows doesn t have a built-in commandline tool to download a file  But you can do it from a VBScript  and you can generate the VBScript file from batch using echo and output redirection    echo off  rem Windows has no built-in wget or curl  so generate a VBS script to do it  rem ------------------------------------------------------------------------- set DLOAD SCRIPT download vbs echo Option Explicit                                                     gt    DLOAD SCRIPT  echo Dim args  http  fileSystem  adoStream  url  target  status          gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo                                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo Set args   Wscript Arguments                                        gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo Set http   CreateObject  WinHttp WinHttpRequest 5 1                 gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo url   args 0                                                        gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo target   args 1                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo WScript Echo  Getting      amp  target   amp     from      amp  url   amp           gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo                                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo http Open  GET   url  False                                         gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo http Send                                                           gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo status   http Status                                                gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo                                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo If status   lt   gt  200 Then                                             gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo    WScript Echo  FAILED to download  HTTP Status     amp  status        gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo    WScript Quit 1                                                   gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo End If                                                              gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo                                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo Set adoStream   CreateObject  ADODB Stream                          gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo adoStream Open                                                      gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo adoStream Type   1                                                  gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo adoStream Write http ResponseBody                                   gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo adoStream Position   0                                              gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo                                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo Set fileSystem   CreateObject  Scripting FileSystemObject           gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo If fileSystem FileExists target  Then fileSystem DeleteFile target  gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo adoStream SaveToFile target                                         gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo adoStream Close                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  echo                                                                     gt  gt   DLOAD SCRIPT  rem -------------------------------------------------------------------------  cscript   Nologo  DLOAD SCRIPT  http   example com targetPathAndFile html   More explanation here

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You cannot use xcopy over http  Try downloading wget for windows  That may do the trick  It is a command line utility for non-interactive download of files through http  You can get it at http   gnuwin32 sourceforge net packages wget htm

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There s a utility  resides with CMD  on Windows which can be run from CMD  if you have write access    set url https   www nsa org content hl-images 2017 02 09 NSA jpg set file file jpg certutil -urlcache -split -f  url   file  echo Done    Built in Windows application  No need for external downloads   Tested on Win 10

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This might be a little off topic  but you can pretty easily download a file using Powershell   Powershell comes with modern versions of Windows so you don t have to install any extra stuff on the computer   I learned how to do it by reading this page   http   teusje wordpress com 2011 02 19 download-file-with-powershell   The code was    webclient   New-Object System Net WebClient  url    http   www example com file txt   file     pwd file txt   webclient DownloadFile  url  file

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This question has very good answer in here  My code is purely based on that answer with some modifications   Save below snippet as wget bat and put it in your system path  e g  Put it in a directory and add this directory to system path    You can use it in your cli as follows   wget url to file   custom name   where url to file is compulsory and custom name is optional   If name is not provided  then downloaded file will be saved by its own name from the url  If the name is supplied  then the file will be saved by the new name    The file url and saved filenames are displayed in ansi colored text  If that is causing problem for you  then check this github project    echo OFF setLocal EnableDelayedExpansion set Url  1 set Url  Url http      set Url  Url      set Url  Url   20    set Url  Url       call  LOOP  Url   set FileName  2 if   2      set FileName  FN   echo  echo Downloading   1 33m 1 0m to  1 33m  FileName  0m  powershell exe -Command wget  1 -OutFile  FileName   goto  EOF  LOOP if   1      goto  EOF set FN  1 set FN  FN      shift goto  LOOP   P S  This code requires you to have PowerShell installed

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Use Bat To Exe Converter Create a batch file and put something like the code below into it   extd   download http   www examplesite com file zip file zip   or   extd   download http   stackoverflow com questions 4619088 windows-batch-file-file-download-from-a-url thistopic html   and convert it to exe

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Download Wget from here http   downloads sourceforge net gnuwin32 wget-1 11 4-1-setup exe Then install it  Then make some  bat file and put this into it      echo off  for  F  tokens 2 3 4 delims       i in   date t   do set y   k for  F  tokens 2 3 4 delims       i in   date t   do set d   k  i  j for  F  tokens 5-8 delims        i in   echo    time    find  current     do set t   i  j set t  t   if   t  3 1        set t 0 t  set t  t  0 4  set  theFilename  d  t   echo  theFilename    cd  C  Program Files GnuWin32 bin  wget exe --output-document C  backup file  theFilename  zip http   someurl file zip  Adjust the URL and the file path in the script Run the file and profit

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If bitsadmin isn t your cup of tea  you can use this PowerShell command   Start-BitsTransfer -Source http   www foo com package zip -Destination C  somedir package zip

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Downloading files in PURE BATCH    Without any JScript  VBScript  Powershell  etc    Only pure Batch  Some people are saying it s not possible of downloading files with a batch script without using any JScript or VBScript  etc    But they are definitely wrong  Here is a simple method that seems to work pretty well for downloading files in your batch scripts  It should be working on almost any file s URL  It is even possible to use a proxy server if you need it  For downloading files  we can use BITSADMIN EXE from the Windows system  There is no need for downloading installing anything or using any JScript or VBScript  etc  Bitsadmin exe is present on most Windows versions  probably from XP to Windows 10  Enjoy   USAGE  You can use the BITSADMIN command directly  like this  bitsadmin  transfer mydownloadjob  download  priority FOREGROUND  quot http   example com File zip quot   quot C  Downloads File zip quot  Proxy Server  For connecting using a proxy  use this command before downloading  bitsadmin  setproxysettings mydownloadjob OVERRIDE  quot proxy-server com 8080 quot  Click this LINK if you want more info about BITSadmin exe  TROUBLESHOOTING  If you get this error   quot Unable to connect to BITS - 0x80070422 quot  Make sure the windows service  quot Background Intelligent Transfer Service  BITS  quot  is enabled and try again   It should be enabled by default    CUSTOM FUNCTIONS Call  DOWNLOAD FILE  quot URL quot  Call  DOWNLOAD PROXY ON  quot SERVER PORT quot  Call  DOWNLOAD PROXY OFF I made these 3 functions for simplifying the bitsadmin commands  It s easier to use and remember  It can be particularly useful if you are using it multiple times in your scripts  PLEASE NOTE    Before using these functions  you will first need to copy them from CUSTOM FUNCTIONS CMD to the end of your script  There is also a complete example  DOWNLOAD-EXAMPLE CMD  DOWNLOAD FILE  quot URL quot  The main function  will download files from URL   DOWNLOAD PROXY ON  quot SERVER PORT quot   Optional  You can use this function if you need to use a proxy server  Calling the  DOWNLOAD PROXY OFF function will disable the proxy server  EXAMPLE  CALL  DOWNLOAD PROXY ON  quot proxy-server com 8080 quot  CALL  DOWNLOAD FILE  quot http   example com File zip quot   quot C  Downloads File zip quot  CALL  DOWNLOAD PROXY OFF  CUSTOM FUNCTIONS CMD  DOWNLOAD FILE     rem BITSADMIN COMMAND FOR DOWNLOADING FILES      bitsadmin  transfer mydownloadjob  download  priority FOREGROUND  1  2 GOTO  EOF   DOWNLOAD PROXY ON     rem FUNCTION FOR USING A PROXY SERVER      bitsadmin  setproxysettings mydownloadjob OVERRIDE  1 GOTO  EOF   DOWNLOAD PROXY OFF     rem FUNCTION FOR STOP USING A PROXY SERVER      bitsadmin  setproxysettings mydownloadjob NO PROXY GOTO  EOF   DOWNLOAD-EXAMPLE CMD  ECHO OFF SETLOCAL  rem FOR DOWNLOADING FILES  THIS SCRIPT IS USING THE  quot BITSADMIN EXE quot  SYSTEM FILE  rem IT IS PRESENT ON MOST WINDOWS VERSION  PROBABLY FROM WINDOWS XP TO WINDOWS 10     SETUP  rem URL  5MB TEST FILE   SET  quot FILE URL http   ipv4 download thinkbroadband com 5MB zip quot   rem SAVE IN CUSTOM LOCATION  rem SET  quot SAVING TO C  Folder 5MB zip quot   rem SAVE IN THE CURRENT DIRECTORY SET  quot SAVING TO 5MB zip quot  SET  quot SAVING TO   dp0 SAVING TO  quot    MAIN  ECHO  ECHO DOWNLOAD SCRIPT EXAMPLE ECHO  ECHO FILE URL   quot  FILE URL  quot  ECHO SAVING TO    quot  SAVING TO  quot  ECHO   rem UNCOMENT AND MODIFY THE NEXT LINE IF YOU NEED TO USE A PROXY SERVER  rem CALL  DOWNLOAD PROXY ON  quot PROXY-SERVER COM 8080 quot    rem THE MAIN DOWNLOAD COMMAND  CALL  DOWNLOAD FILE  quot  FILE URL  quot   quot  SAVING TO  quot   rem UNCOMMENT NEXT LINE FOR DISABLING THE PROXY  IF YOU USED IT   rem CALL  DOWNLOAD PROXY OFF   RESULT ECHO  IF EXIST  quot  SAVING TO  quot  ECHO YOUR FILE HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY DOWNLOADED  IF NOT EXIST  quot  SAVING TO  quot  ECHO ERROR  YOUR FILE COULDN T BE DOWNLOADED  ECHO    EXIT SCRIPT PAUSE EXIT  B     rem FUNCTIONS SECTION    DOWNLOAD FILE     rem BITSADMIN COMMAND FOR DOWNLOADING FILES      bitsadmin  transfer mydownloadjob  download  priority FOREGROUND  1  2 GOTO  EOF   DOWNLOAD PROXY ON     rem FUNCTION FOR USING A PROXY SERVER      bitsadmin  setproxysettings mydownloadjob OVERRIDE  1 GOTO  EOF   DOWNLOAD PROXY OFF     rem FUNCTION FOR STOP USING A PROXY SERVER      bitsadmin  setproxysettings mydownloadjob NO PROXY GOTO  EOF

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Instead of wget you can also use aria2 to download the file from a particular URL   See the following link which will explain more about aria2   https   aria2 github io

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There s a standard Windows component which can achieve what you re trying to do  BITS  It has been included in Windows since XP and 2000 SP3   Run   bitsadmin exe  transfer  JobName  http   download url here exe C  destination here exe   The job name is simply the display name for the download job - set it to something that describes what you re doing

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Create an HTTP object myURL    http   www google com  Set objHTTP   CreateObject   WinHttp WinHttpRequest 5 1       Download the specified URL objHTTP Open  GET   myURL  False objHTTP Send intStatus   objHTTP Status  If intStatus   200 Then   WScript Echo      amp  intStatus  amp    A OK    myURL Else   WScript Echo  OOPS   myURL End If   then  C   gt cscript geturl vbs Microsoft  R  Windows Script Host Version 5 7 Copyright  C  Microsoft Corporation  All rights reserved   200 A OK http   www google com   or just double click it to test in windows

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With PowerShell 2 0  Windows 7 preinstalled  you can use    New-Object Net WebClient  DownloadFile  http   www example com package zip    package zip     Starting with PowerShell 3 0  Windows 8 preinstalled  you can use Invoke-WebRequest   Invoke-WebRequest http   www example com package zip -OutFile package zip   From a batch file they are called   powershell -Command   New-Object Net WebClient  DownloadFile  http   www example com package zip    package zip    powershell -Command  Invoke-WebRequest http   www example com package zip -OutFile package zip     PowerShell 2 0 is available for installation on XP  3 0 for Windows 7

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This should work i did the following for a game server project  It will download the zip and extract it to what ever directory you specify   Save as name bat or name cmd   echo off set downloadurl http   media steampowered com installer steamcmd zip set downloadpath C  steamcmd steamcmd zip set directory C  steamcmd   WINDIR  System32 WindowsPowerShell v1 0 powershell exe -Command   amp   Import-Module BitsTransfer Start-BitsTransfer   downloadurl     downloadpath    shell   new-object -com shell application  zip    shell NameSpace   downloadpath    foreach  item in  zip items     shell Namespace   directory    copyhere  item    remove-item   downloadpath      echo download complete and extracted to the directory  pause   Original   https   github com C0nw0nk SteamCMD-AutoUpdate-Any-Gameserver blob master steam cmd

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CURL With the build 17063 of windows 10 the CURL utility was added  To download a file you can use  curl  quot https   download sysinternals com files PSTools zip quot  --output pstools zip  BITSADMIN It can be easier to use bitsadmin with a macro  set  quot download bitsadmin  transfer myDownloadJob  download  priority normal quot   download   quot https   download sysinternals com files PSTools zip quot   cd  pstools zip  Winhttp com objects For backward compatibility you can use winhttpjs bat  with this you can perform also POST DELETE and the others http methods   call winhhtpjs bat  quot https   example com files some zip quot  -saveTo  quot c  somezip zip quot

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Last I checked  there isn t a command line command to connect to a URL from the MS command line  Try wget for Windows  http   gnuwin32 sourceforge net packages wget htm  or URL2File  http   www chami com free url2file wincon html  In Linux  you can use  wget    Alternatively  you can try VBScript  They are like command line programs  but they are scripts interpreted by the wscript exe scripts host  Here is an example of downloading a file using VBS  https   serverfault com questions 29707 download-file-from-vbscript

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use ftp    ftp  yourewebsite com -a  cd  directory  get  filename doc  close   Change everything in asterisks to fit your situation

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I found this VB script    http   www olafrv com  p 385  Works like a charm   Configured as a function with a very simple function call   SaveWebBinary  http   server file1 ext1    C  file2 ext2    Originally from  http   www ericphelps com scripting samples BinaryDownload index htm   Here is the full code for redundancy   Function SaveWebBinary strUrl  strFile   As Boolean Const adTypeBinary   1 Const adSaveCreateOverWrite   2 Const ForWriting   2 Dim web  varByteArray  strData  strBuffer  lngCounter  ado     On Error Resume Next      Download the file with any available object     Err Clear     Set web   Nothing     Set web   CreateObject  WinHttp WinHttpRequest 5 1       If web Is Nothing Then Set web   CreateObject  WinHttp WinHttpRequest       If web Is Nothing Then Set web   CreateObject  MSXML2 ServerXMLHTTP       If web Is Nothing Then Set web   CreateObject  Microsoft XMLHTTP       web Open  GET   strURL  False     web Send     If Err Number  lt  gt  0 Then         SaveWebBinary   False         Set web   Nothing         Exit Function     End If     If web Status  lt  gt   200  Then         SaveWebBinary   False         Set web   Nothing         Exit Function     End If     varByteArray   web ResponseBody     Set web   Nothing      Now save the file with any available method     On Error Resume Next     Set ado   Nothing     Set ado   CreateObject  ADODB Stream       If ado Is Nothing Then         Set fs   CreateObject  Scripting FileSystemObject           Set ts   fs OpenTextFile strFile  ForWriting  True          strData              strBuffer              For lngCounter   0 to UBound varByteArray              ts Write Chr 255 And Ascb Midb varByteArray lngCounter   1  1            Next         ts Close     Else         ado Type   adTypeBinary         ado Open         ado Write varByteArray         ado SaveToFile strFile  adSaveCreateOverWrite         ado Close     End If     SaveWebBinary   True End Function

[windows] Windows batch file file download from a URL

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