Each element of the container is a map<K, V>::value_type, which is a typedef for std::pair<const K, V>. Consequently, in C++17 or higher, you can write
for (auto& [key, value]: myMap) {
std::cout << key << " has value " << value << std::endl;
}
or as
for (const auto& [key, value]: myMap) {
std::cout << key << " has value " << value << std::endl;
}
if you don't plan on modifying the values.
In C++11 and C++14, you can use enhanced for loops to extract out each pair on its own, then manually extract the keys and values:
for (const auto& kv : myMap) {
std::cout << kv.first << " has value " << kv.second << std::endl;
}
You could also consider marking the kv variable const if you want a read-only view of the values.