To post values from disabled inputs in addition to enabled inputs, you can simply re-enable all of the form's inputs as it is being submitted.
<form onsubmit="this.querySelectorAll('input').forEach(i => i.disabled = false)">
<!-- Re-enable all input elements on submit so they are all posted,
even if currently disabled. -->
<!-- form content with input elements -->
</form>
If you prefer jQuery:
<form onsubmit="$(this).find('input').prop('disabled', false)">
<!-- Re-enable all input elements on submit so they are all posted,
even if currently disabled. -->
<!-- form content with input elements -->
</form>
For ASP.NET MVC C# Razor, you add the submit handler like this:
using (Html.BeginForm("ActionName", "ControllerName", FormMethod.Post,
// Re-enable all input elements on submit so they are all posted, even if currently disabled.
new { onsubmit = "this.querySelectorAll('input').forEach(i => i.disabled = false)" } ))
{
<!-- form content with input elements -->
}