Having hit this one a few times and followed a bunch of suggestions, if you don't find it available after installing the NuGet Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client manually add a reference from the packages folder in the solution to:
\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.5.2.6\lib\net45\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
And don't get into the trap of adding older references to the System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll NuGet