Formatting MM DD YYYY dates in textbox in VBA

Question

I m looking for a way to automatically format the date in a VBA text box to a MM DD YYYY format  and I want it to format as the user is typing it in  For instance  once the user types in the second number  the program will automatically type in a      Now  I got this working  as well as the second dash  with the following code   Private Sub txtBoxBDayHim Change       If txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   2 or txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   5 then     txtBoxBDayHim Text   txtBoxBDayHim Text       End Sub   Now  this works great when typing  However  when trying to delete  it still enters in the dashes  so its impossible for the user to delete past one of the dashes  deleting a dash results in a length of 2 or 5  and the sub is then run again  adding in another dash   Any suggestions on a better way to do this

User · Answer

Add something to track the length and allow you to do  checks  on whether the user is adding or subtracting text  This is currently untested but something similar to this should work  especially if you have a userform     add this to your userform or make it a static variable if it is not part of a userform private oldLength as integer  Private Sub txtBoxBDayHim Change       if   oldlength  gt  txboxbdayhim textlength   then         oldlength  txtBoxBDayHim textlength         exit sub     end if      If txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   2 or txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   5 then     txtBoxBDayHim Text   txtBoxBDayHim Text           end if     oldlength  txtBoxBDayHim textlength End Sub

User · Answer

I too  one way or another stumbled on the same dilemma  why the heck Excel VBA doesn t have a Date Picker  Thanks to Sid  who made an awesome job to create something for all of us    Nonetheless  I came to a point where I need to create my own  And I am posting it here since a lot of people I m sure lands on this post and benefit from it   What I did was very simple as what Sid does except that I do not use a temporary worksheet  I thought the calculations are very simple and straight forward so there s no need to dump it somewhere else  Here s the final output of the calendar     How to set it up    Create 42 Label controls and name it sequentially and arranged left to right  top to bottom  This labels contains greyed 25 up to greyed 5 above   Change the name of the Label controls to Label 01 Label 02 and so on  Set all 42 labels Tag property to dts  Create 7 more Label controls for the header  this will contain Su Mo Tu     Create 2 more Label control  one for the horizontal line  height set to 1  and one for the Month and Year display  Name the Label used for displaying month and year Label MthYr Insert 2 Image controls  one to contain the left icon to scroll previous months and one to scroll next month  I prefer simple left and right arrow head icon   Name it Image Left and Image Right   The layout should be more or less like this  I leave the creativity to anyone who ll use this      Declaration  We need one variable declared at the very top to hold the current month selected   Option Explicit Private curMonth As Date   Private Procedure and Functions   Private Function FirstCalSun ref date As Date  As Date         returns the first Calendar sunday        FirstCalSun   DateSerial Year ref date                       Month ref date   1  -  Weekday ref date  - 1  End Function     Private Sub Build Calendar first sunday As Date          This builds the calendar and adds formatting to it        Dim lDate As MSForms Label     Dim i As Integer  a date As Date      For i   1 To 42         a date   first sunday    i - 1          Set lDate   Me Controls  Label    amp  Format i   00            lDate Caption   Day a date          If Month a date   lt  gt  Month curMonth  Then             lDate ForeColor    amp H80000011         Else             If Weekday a date    1 Then                 lDate ForeColor    amp HC0 amp              Else                 lDate ForeColor    amp H80000012             End If         End If     Next End Sub     Private Sub select label msForm C As MSForms Control          Capture the selected date        Dim i As Integer  sel date As Date     i   Split msForm C Name       1  - 1     sel date   FirstCalSun curMonth    i          Transfer the date where you want it to go        MsgBox sel date  End Sub   Image Events   Private Sub Image Left Click        If Month curMonth    1 Then         curMonth   DateSerial Year curMonth  - 1  12  1      Else         curMonth   DateSerial Year curMonth   Month curMonth  - 1  1      End If      With Me          Label MthYr Caption   Format curMonth   mmmm  yyyy           Build Calendar FirstCalSun curMonth      End With  End Sub     Private Sub Image Right Click        If Month curMonth    12 Then         curMonth   DateSerial Year curMonth    1  1  1      Else         curMonth   DateSerial Year curMonth   Month curMonth    1  1      End If      With Me          Label MthYr Caption   Format curMonth   mmmm  yyyy           Build Calendar FirstCalSun curMonth      End With  End Sub     I added this to make it look like the user is clicking the label and should be done on the Image Right control too   Private Sub Image Left MouseDown ByVal Button As Integer  ByVal Shift As Integer                                     ByVal X As Single  ByVal Y As Single      Me Image Left BorderStyle   fmBorderStyleSingle End Sub  Private Sub Image Left MouseUp ByVal Button As Integer  ByVal Shift As Integer                                   ByVal X As Single  ByVal Y As Single      Me Image Left BorderStyle   fmBorderStyleNone End Sub   Label Events   All of this should be done for all 42 labels  Label 01 to Lable 42  Tip  Build the first 10 and just use find and replace for the remaining   Private Sub Label 01 Click       select label Me Label 01 End Sub     This is for hovering over dates and clicking effect   Private Sub Label 01 MouseDown ByVal Button As Integer  ByVal Shift As Integer                                   ByVal X As Single  ByVal Y As Single      Me Label 01 BorderStyle   fmBorderStyleSingle End Sub  Private Sub Label 01 MouseMove ByVal Button As Integer  ByVal Shift As Integer                                   ByVal X As Single  ByVal Y As Single      Me Label 01 BackColor    amp H8000000B End Sub  Private Sub Label 01 MouseUp ByVal Button As Integer  ByVal Shift As Integer                                 ByVal X As Single  ByVal Y As Single      Me Label 01 BorderStyle   fmBorderStyleNone End Sub   UserForm Events   Private Sub UserForm Initialize           This is to initialize everything        With Me         curMonth   DateSerial Year Date   Month Date   1           Label MthYr   Format curMonth   mmmm  yyyy           Build Calendar FirstCalSun curMonth      End With  End Sub     Again  just for the hovering over dates effect   Private Sub UserForm MouseMove ByVal Button As Integer  ByVal Shift As Integer                                   ByVal X As Single  ByVal Y As Single       With Me         Dim ctl As MSForms Control  lb As MSForms Label          For Each ctl In  Controls             If ctl Tag    dts  Then                 Set lb   ctl  lb BackColor    amp H80000005             End If         Next     End With  End Sub   And that s it  This is raw and you can add your own twist to it   I ve been using this for awhile and I have no issues  performance and functionality wise   No Error Handling yet but can be easily managed I guess  Actually  without the effects  the code is too short   You can manage where your dates go in the select label procedure  HTH

User · Answer

While I agree with what s mentioned in the answers below  suggesting that this is a very bad design for a Userform unless copious amounts of error checks are included     to accomplish what you need to do  with minimal changes to your code  there are two approaches    Use KeyUp   event instead of Change event for the textbox  Here is an example   Private Sub TextBox2 KeyUp ByVal KeyCode As MSForms ReturnInteger  ByVal Shift As Integer       Dim TextStr As String     TextStr   TextBox2 Text      If KeyCode  lt  gt  8 Then   i e  not a backspace          If  Len TextStr    2 Or Len TextStr    5  Then             TextStr   TextStr  amp              End If      End If     TextBox2 Text   TextStr End Sub  Alternately  if you need to use the Change   event  use the following code  This alters the behavior so the user keeps entering the numbers  as   12072003    while the result as he s typing appears as      12 07 2003   But the     character appears only once the first character of the DD i e  0 of 07 is entered  Not ideal  but will still handle backspaces       Private Sub TextBox1 Change           Dim TextStr As String          TextStr   TextBox1 Text          If  Len TextStr    3 And Mid TextStr  3  1   lt  gt       Then             TextStr   Left TextStr  2   amp       amp  Right TextStr  1          ElseIf  Len TextStr    6 And Mid TextStr  6  1   lt  gt       Then             TextStr   Left TextStr  5   amp       amp  Right TextStr  1          End If          TextBox1 Text   TextStr     End Sub

User · Answer

Private Sub txtBoxBDayHim KeyPress ByVal KeyAscii As MSForms ReturnInteger  If KeyAscii  gt   48 And KeyAscii  lt   57 Or KeyAscii   8 Then  only numbers and backspace     If KeyAscii   8 Then  if backspace  ignores           Else         If txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   10 Then  limit textbox to 10 characters         KeyAscii   0         Else             If txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   2 Or txtBoxBDayHim TextLength   5 Then  adds   automatically             txtBoxBDayHim Text   txtBoxBDayHim Text                   End If         End If     End If Else KeyAscii   0 End If End Sub   This works for me      Your code helped me a lot  Thanks   I m brazilian and my english is poor  sorry for any mistake

User · Answer

You could use an input mask on the text box  too  If you set  the mask to            it will always be formatted as you type and you don t need to do any coding other than checking to see if what was entered was a true date   Which just a few easy lines  txtUserName SetFocus If IsDate txtUserName text  Then     Debug Print Format CDate txtUserName text    MM DD YYYY   Else     Debug Print  Not a real date  End If

User · Answer

For a quick solution  I usually do like this   This approach will allow the user to enter date in any format they like in the textbox  and finally format in mm dd yyyy format when he is done editing  So it is quite flexible   Private Sub TextBox1 Exit ByVal Cancel As MSForms ReturnBoolean      If TextBox1 Text  lt  gt     Then         If IsDate TextBox1 Text  Then             TextBox1 Text   Format TextBox1 Text   mm dd yyyy           Else             MsgBox  Please enter a valid date               Cancel   True         End If     End If End Sub   However  I think what Sid developed is a much better approach - a full fledged date picker control

User · Answer

I never suggest using Textboxes or Inputboxes to accept dates  So many things can go wrong  I cannot even suggest using the Calendar Control or the Date Picker as for that you need to register the mscal ocx or mscomct2 ocx and that is very painful as they are not freely distributable files   Here is what I recommend  You can use this custom made calendar to accept dates from the user  PROS    You don t have to worry about user inputting wrong info You don t have to worry user pasting in the textbox You don t have to worry about writing any major code Attractive GUI Can be easily incorporated in your application Doesn t use any controls for which you need to reference any libraries like mscal ocx or mscomct2 ocx   CONS   Ummm   Ummm    Can t think of any     HOW TO USE IT  File missing from my dropbox  Please refer to the bottom of the post for an upgraded version of the calendar    Download the Userform1 frm and Userform1 frx from here  In your VBA  simply import Userform1 frm as shown in the image below    Importing the form    RUNNING IT  You can call it in any procedure  For example  Sub Sample       UserForm1 Show End Sub   SCREEN SHOTS IN ACTION    NOTE  You may also want to see Taking Calendar to new level

User · Answer

This is the same concept as Siddharth Rout s answer  But I wanted a date picker which could be fully customized so that the look and feel could be tailored to whatever project it s being used in   You can click this link to download the custom date picker I came up with  Below are some screenshots of the form in action     To use the date picker  simply import the CalendarForm frm file into your VBA project  Each of the calendars above can be obtained with one single function call  The result just depends on the arguments you use  all of which are optional   so you can customize it as much or as little as you want   For example  the most basic calendar on the left can be obtained by the following line of code   MyDateVariable   CalendarForm GetDate   That s all there is to it  From there  you just include whichever arguments you want to get the calendar you want  The function call below will generate the green calendar on the right   MyDateVariable   CalendarForm GetDate        SelectedDate  Date        DateFontSize  11        TodayButton  True        BackgroundColor  RGB 242  248  238         HeaderColor  RGB 84  130  53         HeaderFontColor  RGB 255  255  255         SubHeaderColor  RGB 226  239  218         SubHeaderFontColor  RGB 55  86  35         DateColor  RGB 242  248  238         DateFontColor  RGB 55  86  35         SaturdayFontColor  RGB 55  86  35         SundayFontColor  RGB 55  86  35         TrailingMonthFontColor  RGB 106  163  67         DateHoverColor  RGB 198  224  180         DateSelectedColor  RGB 169  208  142         TodayFontColor  RGB 255  0  0         DateSpecialEffect  fmSpecialEffectRaised    Here is a small taste of some of the features it includes  All options are fully documented in the userform module itself    Ease of use  The userform is completely self-contained  and can be imported into any VBA project and used without much  if any additional coding  Simple  attractive design  Fully customizable functionality  size  and color scheme Limit user selection to a specific date range Choose any day for the first day of the week Include week numbers  and support for ISO standard Clicking the month or year label in the header reveals selectable comboboxes Dates change color when you mouse over them

User · Answer

Just for fun I took Siddharth s suggestion of separate textboxes and did comboboxes   If anybody s interested  add a userform with three comboboxes named cboDay  cboMonth and cboYear and arrange them left to right   Then paste the code below into the UserForm s code module   The required combobox properties are set in UserFormInitialization  so no additional prep should be required   The tricky part is changing the day when it becomes invalid because of a change in year or month   This code just resets it to 01 when that happens and highlights cboDay   I haven t coded anything like this in a while   Hopefully it will be of interest to somebody  someday   If not it was fun   Dim Initializing As Boolean  Private Sub UserForm Initialize   Dim i As Long Dim ctl As MSForms Control Dim cbo As MSForms ComboBox  Initializing   True With Me     With  cboMonth                   AddItem  month          For i   1 To 12              AddItem Format i   00           Next i          Tag    DateControl      End With     With  cboDay                   AddItem  day          For i   1 To 31              AddItem Format i   00           Next i          Tag    DateControl      End With     With  cboYear                   AddItem  year          For i   Year Now    To Year Now      12              AddItem i         Next i          Tag    DateControl      End With     DoEvents     For Each ctl In Me Controls         If ctl Tag    DateControl  Then             Set cbo   ctl             With cbo                  ListIndex   0                  MatchRequired   True                  MatchEntry   fmMatchEntryComplete                  Style   fmStyleDropDownList             End With         End If     Next ctl End With Initializing   False End Sub  Private Sub cboDay Change   If Not Initializing Then     If Not IsValidDate Then         ResetMonth     End If End If End Sub  Private Sub cboMonth Change   If Not Initializing Then     ResetDayList     If Not IsValidDate Then         ResetMonth     End If End If End Sub  Private Sub cboYear Change   If Not Initializing Then     ResetDayList     If Not IsValidDate Then         ResetMonth     End If End If End Sub  Function IsValidDate   As Boolean With Me     IsValidDate   IsDate  cboMonth  amp       amp   cboDay  amp       amp   cboYear  End With End Function Sub ResetDayList   Dim i As Long Dim StartDay As String  With Me cboDay     StartDay    Text     For i   31 To 29 Step -1         On Error Resume Next          RemoveItem i - 1         On Error GoTo 0     Next i     For i   29 To 31         If IsDate Me cboMonth  amp       amp  i  amp       amp  Me cboYear  Then              AddItem Format i   0           End If     Next i     On Error Resume Next      Text   StartDay     If Err Number  lt  gt  0 Then          SetFocus          ListIndex   0     End If End With End Sub  Sub ResetMonth   Me cboDay ListIndex   0 End Sub

[excel] Formatting MM/DD/YYYY dates in textbox in VBA

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