[c#] How to insert data into SQL Server

What the problem on my coding? I cannot insert data to ms sql.. I'm using C# as front end and MS SQL as databases...

name = tbName.Text;
userId = tbStaffId.Text;
idDepart = int.Parse(cbDepart.SelectedValue.ToString());

string saveStaff = "INSERT into tbl_staff (staffName,userID,idDepartment) " +
                   " VALUES ('" + name + "', '" + userId +"', '" + idDepart + "');";

SqlCommand querySaveStaff = new SqlCommand(saveStaff);

try
{
querySaveStaff.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
{
//Error when save data

MessageBox.Show("Error to save on database");
openCon.Close();
Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
}

This question is related to c# sql sql-server

The answer is


I think you lack to pass Connection object to your command object. and it is much better if you will use command and parameters for that.

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("ConnectionStringHere"))
{
    using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand())
    {
        command.Connection = connection;            // <== lacking
        command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        command.CommandText = "INSERT into tbl_staff (staffName, userID, idDepartment) VALUES (@staffName, @userID, @idDepart)";
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@staffName", name);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@userID", userId);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@idDepart", idDepart);

        try
        {
            connection.Open();
            int recordsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch(SqlException)
        {
            // error here
        }
        finally
        {
            connection.Close();
        }
    }
}

string saveStaff = "INSERT into student (stud_id,stud_name) " + " VALUES ('" + SI+ "', '" + SN + "');";
cmd = new SqlCommand(saveStaff,con);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

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