What is the difference between ndarray
and array
in Numpy? And where can I find the implementations in the numpy source code?
This question is related to
python
arrays
numpy
multidimensional-array
numpy-ndarray
numpy.ndarray()
is a class, while numpy.array()
is a method / function to create ndarray
.
In numpy docs if you want to create an array from ndarray
class you can do it with 2 ways as quoted:
1- using array()
, zeros()
or empty()
methods:
Arrays should be constructed using array, zeros or empty (refer to the See Also section below). The parameters given here refer to a low-level method (ndarray(…)
) for instantiating an array.
2- from ndarray
class directly:
There are two modes of creating an array using __new__
:
If buffer is None, then only shape, dtype, and order are used.
If buffer is an object exposing the buffer interface, then all keywords are interpreted.
The example below gives a random array because we didn't assign buffer value:
np.ndarray(shape=(2,2), dtype=float, order='F', buffer=None) array([[ -1.13698227e+002, 4.25087011e-303], [ 2.88528414e-306, 3.27025015e-309]]) #random
another example is to assign array object to the buffer example:
>>> np.ndarray((2,), buffer=np.array([1,2,3]), ... offset=np.int_().itemsize, ... dtype=int) # offset = 1*itemsize, i.e. skip first element array([2, 3])
from above example we notice that we can't assign a list to "buffer" and we had to use numpy.array() to return ndarray object for the buffer
Conclusion: use numpy.array()
if you want to make a numpy.ndarray()
object"
I think with np.array()
you can only create C like though you mention the order, when you check using np.isfortran()
it says false. but with np.ndarrray()
when you specify the order it creates based on the order provided.
Just a few lines of example code to show the difference between numpy.array and numpy.ndarray
Warm up step: Construct a list
a = [1,2,3]
Check the type
print(type(a))
You will get
<class 'list'>
Construct an array (from a list) using np.array
a = np.array(a)
Or, you can skip the warm up step, directly have
a = np.array([1,2,3])
Check the type
print(type(a))
You will get
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
which tells you the type of the numpy array is numpy.ndarray
You can also check the type by
isinstance(a, (np.ndarray))
and you will get
True
Either of the following two lines will give you an error message
np.ndarray(a) # should be np.array(a)
isinstance(a, (np.array)) # should be isinstance(a, (np.ndarray))
numpy.array
is a function that returns a numpy.ndarray
. There is no object type numpy.array.
Source: Stackoverflow.com