I'm trying install Node.js on Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal), but the terminal shows me an error about lost packages. I tried with this:
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
But when I came to the last line sudo apt-get install nodejs npm shows this error:
Failed to install some packages. This may mean that
you requested an impossible situation or if you are using the distribution
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been
been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nodejs: Conflicts: npm
E: Failed to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Then I uninstalled the ppa:chris-lea/node.js and I was trying a second option:
sudo apt-get install node.js
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
The same error, the terminal says npm is the latest version, but it also shows me the text I shown in the top. I think the problem is ppa:chris-lea/node.js, but I don't know how solve it.
Here is the full description to create the first program using the express generator,
Ubuntu's package manager
To install Node.js and npm via apt-get, run these commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
sudo apt-get install npm
Express application generator:
$ npm install express-generator -g
Display the command options with the -h option:
$ express -h
Usage: express [options] [dir]
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-e, --ejs add ejs engine support (defaults to jade)
--hbs add handlebars engine support
-H, --hogan add hogan.js engine support
-c, --css <engine> add stylesheet <engine> support (less|stylus|compass|sass) (defaults to plain css)
--git add .gitignore
-f, --force force on non-empty directory
For example, the following creates an Express application named myapp in the current working directory:
$ express myapp
create : myapp
create : myapp/package.json
create : myapp/app.js
create : myapp/public
create : myapp/public/javascripts
create : myapp/public/images
create : myapp/routes
create : myapp/routes/index.js
create : myapp/routes/users.js
create : myapp/public/stylesheets
create : myapp/public/stylesheets/style.css
create : myapp/views
create : myapp/views/index.jade
create : myapp/views/layout.jade
create : myapp/views/error.jade
create : myapp/bin
create : myapp/bin/www
Then install dependencies:
$ cd myapp
$ npm install
Run the app with this command:
$ DEBUG=myapp:* npm start
Then load http://localhost:3000/ in your browser to access the application.
The generated application has the following directory structure:
+-- app.js
+-- bin
¦ +-- www
+-- package.json
+-- public
¦ +-- images
¦ +-- javascripts
¦ +-- stylesheets
¦ +-- style.css
+-- routes
¦ +-- index.js
¦ +-- users.js
+-- views
+-- error.jade
+-- index.jade
+-- layout.jade
7 directories, 9 files
Now you can simply install with:
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm
Make sure you have the Python and C interpreters/compilers preinstalled. If not, perform:
sudo apt-get install python g++ make
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.19.0/install.sh | bash
nvm install v0.10.33
Just use nvm for Node.js version control - nvm.
Install Node.js on Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal) or Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) or Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS (Xenial Xerus).
Please avoid installing Node.js with apt-get on Ubuntu. If you already installed Node.js with the built-in package manager, please remove that. (sudo apt-get purge nodejs && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean)
The installation process on Linux is the same as on OS X. With the provided script:
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.31.3/install.sh | bash
$ nvm list
$ nvm ls-remote
$ nvm install 6.4.0
$ nvm use 6.4.0
$ nvm alias default 6.4.0
$ node -v
$ npm install -g npm
$ npm -v
One more thing! Don’t forget to run the following command, which increases the amount of inotify watches.
$ echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p
I personally do it this way:
sudo apt-get install python g++ make
wget http://nodejs.org/dist/node-latest.tar.gz
tar xvfvz node-latest.tar.gz
cd node-v0.12.0
./configure
make
sudo make install
If you want to install particular version then download the version you want from the Node.js site and execute the last tree steps.
I would strongly suggest not using the default Node.js package from the distribution market, because it would be probably outdated (i.e., the current for the time of writing this in the Ubuntu market is v0.10.25 which is too outdated compared to the latest (v0.12.0)).
You can also compile it from source like this
git clone git://github.com/ry/node.git
cd node
./configure
make
sudo make install
Find detailed instructions here http://howtonode.org/how-to-install-nodejs
You can use nvm to install Node.js. It allows you work with different versions without conflicts.
The Node.js package is available in the LTS release and the current release. It’s your choice to select which version you want to install on the system as per your requirements.
Use Current Release: At the last update of this tutorial, Node.js 13 is the current Node.js release available.
sudo apt-get install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | sudo -E bash -
Use LTS Release: At the last update of this tutorial, Node.js 12.x is the LTS release available.
sudo apt-get install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
You can successfully add Node.js PPA to the Ubuntu system. Now execute the below command to install Node.js on and Ubuntu using apt-get. This will also install NPM with Node.js. This command also installs many other dependent packages on your system.
sudo apt-get install nodejs
After installing Node.js, verify and check the installed version. You can find more details about the current version on the Node.js official website.
node -v
v13.0.1
Also, check the npm version:
npm -v
6.12.0
Really simple:
sudo apt install nodejs
And then type:
nodejs
to use it.
For the latest Node.js
sudo apt-get install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install nodejs
node -v
npm -v
sudo apt-get install g++ curl libssl-dev apache2-utils
sudo apt-get install git-core
git clone git://github.com/ry/node.git
cd node
./configure
make
sudo make install
Node.js is available as a snap package in all currently supported versions of Ubuntu. Specific to Node.js, developers can choose from one or more of the currently supported releases and get regular automatic updates directly from NodeSource. Node.js versions 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 14 are currently available, with the Snap Store being updated within hours or minutes of a Node.js release.
Node.js can be installed with a single command, for example:
sudo snap install node --classic --channel 11/stable
The node snap can be accessed by the command node, for example:
$ node -v v11.5.0
An up-to-date version of npm will installed as part of the node snap. npm should be run outside of the node repl, in your normal shell. After installing the node snap run the following command to enable npm update checking:
sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) /home/<b>your-username</b>/.config
Replace your-username in the above command with your own username. Then run npm -v to check if the version of npm is up-to-date. As an example I checked that npm was up-to-date, checked the version of an already installed package named yarn with the command npm list yarn and then updated the existing yarn package to the latest version with the command npm update yarn
Users can switch between versions of Node.js at any time without needing to involve additional tools like nvm (Node Version Manager), for example:
sudo snap refresh node --channel=11/stable
Users can test bleeding-edge versions of Node.js that can be installed from the latest edge channel which is currently tracking Node.js version 12 by switching with:
sudo snap switch node --edge
This approach is only recommended for those users who are willing to participate in testing and bug reporting upstream.
Release LTS Status Codename LTS Start Maintenance Start Maintenance End 6.x Active Boron 2016-10-18 April 2018 April 2019 7.x No LTS 8.x Active Carbon 2017-10-31 April 2019 December 2019 9.x No LTS 10.x Active Dubnium October 2018 April 2020 April 2021 11.x No LTS 2019-04-01 2019-06-30 12.x 2019-10-22 2021-04-01 2022-04-01 13.x No LTS 2020-04-20 2020-06-01 14.x Current Fermium 2020-10-20 2021-10-20 2023-04-30
As of today, you can simply install it with:
sudo apt-get install nodejs
My apt-get was old and busted, so I had to install from source. Here is what worked for me:
# Get the latest version from nodejs.org. At the time of this writing, it was 0.10.24
curl -o ~/node.tar.gz http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.24/node-v0.10.24.tar.gz
cd
tar -zxvf node.tar.gz
cd node-v0.6.18
./configure && make && sudo make install
These steps were mostly taken from joyent's installation wiki.
npm is automatically installed with Node.js in the latest version of Node.js. What do you see when you type node --version and npm --version in the terminal?
You can upgrade npm using npm itself as well:
[sudo] npm install -g npm
Follow the instructions given here at NodeSource which is dedicated to creating a sustainable ecosystem for Node.js.
For Node.js >= 4.X
# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
This is the best way to easyly install Node.js. This also is actual for Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise Pangolin), Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail), and Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr).
[sudo] apt-get install python-software-properties
[sudo] apt-add-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
[sudo] apt-get update
[sudo] apt-get install nodejs
node -v
Outputs
v0.10.20
npm install
npm -v
Outputs
1.4.3
If for some reason, if you see npm is not installed, you may try running:
[sudo] apt-get install npm
To update npm you may try running:
[sudo] npm install -g npm
Source: Stackoverflow.com