[node.js] Install Node.js on Ubuntu

Here is the full description to create the first program using the express generator,

Ubuntu's package manager

To install Node.js and npm via apt-get, run these commands:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
sudo apt-get install npm

Express application generator:

$ npm install express-generator -g

Display the command options with the -h option:

$ express -h

  Usage: express [options] [dir]

  Options:

    -h, --help          output usage information
    -V, --version       output the version number
    -e, --ejs           add ejs engine support (defaults to jade)
        --hbs           add handlebars engine support
    -H, --hogan         add hogan.js engine support
    -c, --css <engine>  add stylesheet <engine> support (less|stylus|compass|sass) (defaults to plain css)
        --git           add .gitignore
    -f, --force         force on non-empty directory

For example, the following creates an Express application named myapp in the current working directory:

$ express myapp

   create : myapp
   create : myapp/package.json
   create : myapp/app.js
   create : myapp/public
   create : myapp/public/javascripts
   create : myapp/public/images
   create : myapp/routes
   create : myapp/routes/index.js
   create : myapp/routes/users.js
   create : myapp/public/stylesheets
   create : myapp/public/stylesheets/style.css
   create : myapp/views
   create : myapp/views/index.jade
   create : myapp/views/layout.jade
   create : myapp/views/error.jade
   create : myapp/bin
   create : myapp/bin/www

Then install dependencies:

$ cd myapp
$ npm install

Run the app with this command:

$ DEBUG=myapp:* npm start

Then load http://localhost:3000/ in your browser to access the application.

The generated application has the following directory structure:

+-- app.js
+-- bin
¦   +-- www
+-- package.json
+-- public
¦   +-- images
¦   +-- javascripts
¦   +-- stylesheets
¦       +-- style.css
+-- routes
¦   +-- index.js
¦   +-- users.js
+-- views
    +-- error.jade
    +-- index.jade
    +-- layout.jade

7 directories, 9 files

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