I'd like to generate a MongoDB ObjectId
with Mongoose. Is there a way to access the ObjectId
constructor from Mongoose?
This question is about generating a new ObjectId
from scratch. The generated ID is a brand new universally unique ID.
Another question asks about creating an ObjectId
from an existing string representation. In this case, you already have a string representation of an ID—it may or may not be universally unique—and you are parsing it into an ObjectId
.
I needed to generate mongodb ids on client side.
After digging into the mongodb source code i found they generate ObjectIDs using npm bson
lib.
If ever you need only to generate an ObjectID without installing the whole mongodb / mongoose package, you can import the lighter bson
library :
const bson = require('bson');
new bson.ObjectId(); // 5cabe64dcf0d4447fa60f5e2
Note: There is also an npm project named bson-objectid
being even lighter
You can create a new MongoDB ObjectId
like this using mongoose:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var newId = new mongoose.mongo.ObjectId('56cb91bdc3464f14678934ca');
// or leave the id string blank to generate an id with a new hex identifier
var newId2 = new mongoose.mongo.ObjectId();
With ES6 syntax
import mongoose from "mongoose";
// Generate a new new ObjectId
const newId2 = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
// Convert string to ObjectId
const newId = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId('56cb91bdc3464f14678934ca');
Source: Stackoverflow.com