I have 6 options, I want to get the checked values to store them in variable on second page. How do I go on doing that?
<form action="third.php" method="get">
<!-- Choices -->
Red <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Red">
Green <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Green">
Blue <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Blue">
Cyan <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Cyan">
Magenta <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Magenta">
Yellow <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Yellow">
Black <input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Black">
<!-- Submit -->
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
And third.php
page :
$color = $_GET['color'];
echo 'The color is '.$color;
If I remove []
, I get the color is on, when I do it like color[]
I get a notice saying :
Array to string conversion
What I want is the value of checked, checkboxes so I can store it in variable.
foreach is the best way to get array of values.
here the example code: html code:
<form action="send.php" method="post">
Red<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="red">
Green<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="green">
Blue<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="blue">
Cyan<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="cyan">
Magenta<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Magenta">
Yellow<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="yellow">
Black<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="black">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
phpcode:
<?php
$name = $POST['color'];
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}
?>
(It's not action="get"
or action="post"
it's method="get"
or method="post"
Try to do it using post method:
<form action="third.php" method="POST">
Red<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="red">
Green<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="green">
Blue<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="blue">
Cyan<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="cyan">
Magenta<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Magenta">
Yellow<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="yellow">
Black<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="black">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
and in third.php
or for a pericular field you colud get value in:
$_POST['color'][0] //for RED
$_POST['color'][1] // for GREEN
I think the value for the $_POST['color']
should be read only after checking if its set.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['color'])) {
$name = $_POST['color'];
echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}} // end brace for if(isset
else {
echo "You did not choose a color.";
}
?>
It's very simple.
The checkbox field is like an input text. If you don't write anything in the field, it will say the field doesn't exist.
<form method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="check">This is how it works!<br>
<button type="submit" name="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if(!isset($_POST['check'])) {
echo "Not selected!";
}else{
echo "Selected!";
}
}
?>
What i suggest is , its better to use post than get. here are some difference between post VS get
Some notes on GET requests:
Some notes on POST requests:
HTML Code
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<form action="output.php" method="post">
Red<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="red">
Green<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="green">
Blue<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="blue">
Cyan<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="cyan">
Magenta<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Magenta">
Yellow<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="yellow">
Black<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="black">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<body>
</html>
PHP code
<?php
if(isset($_POST['color'])) {
$name = $_POST['color'];
echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}} // end brace for if(isset
else {
echo "You did not choose a color.";
}
?>
If you want to turn specific values in to new variables if they have been selected:
// Retrieve array color[] and set as variable
$colors = $_GET['color'];
// Use array_search to find the key for "red"
$key_red = array_search('red', $colors);
// If "red" exists, the key will be an integer (or FALSE)
if (is_int($key_red)) {
$red_color = 'Red was selected';
}
//retrive check box and gender value
$gender=$row['gender'];
$chkhobby=$row['chkhobby'];
<tr>
<th>GENDER</th>
<td>
Male<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" <?php echo ($gender== '1') ? "checked" : "" ; ?>/>
Female<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" <?php echo ($gender== '0') ? "checked" : "" ; ?>/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Hobbies</th>
<td>
<pre><?php //print_r($row);
$hby = @explode(",",$row['chkhobby']);
//print_r($hby);
?></pre>
read<input id="check_1" type="checkbox" name="chkhobby[]" value="read" <?php if(in_array("read",$hby)){?> checked="checked"<?php }?>>
write<input id="check_2" type="checkbox" name="chkhobby[]" value="write" <?php if(in_array("write",$hby)){?> checked="checked"<?php }?>>
play<input id="check_4" type="checkbox" name="chkhobby[]" value="play" <?php if(in_array("play",$hby)){?> checked="checked"<?php }?>>
</td>
</tr>
//update
$gender=$_POST['gender'];
$chkhobby = implode(',', $_POST['chkhobby']);
Just for printing you can use as below :
print_r($_GET['color']);
or
var_dump($_GET['color']);
Perhaps a better way is using the php function in_array() like this:
$style='V';//can be 'V'ertical or 'H'orizontal
$lineBreak=($style=='V')?'<br>':'';
$name='colors';//the name of your options
$Legent="Select your $name";//dress it up in a nice fieldset with a ledgent
$options=array('red','green','blue','orange','yellow','white','black');
$boxes='';//innitiate the list of tickboxes to be generated
if(isset($_REQUEST["$name"])){
//we shall use $_REQUEST but $_POST would be better
$Checked=$_REQUEST["$name"];
}else{
$Checked=array();
}
foreach($options as $option){
$checkmark=(in_array($option,$Checked))?'checked':'';
$nameAsArray=$name.'[]';//we would like the returned data to be in an array so we end with []
$boxes.=($style=='V')?"<span class='label2' align='right'><b>$option : </b></span>":"<b>$option </b>";
$boxes.="<input style='width:2em;' type='checkbox' name='$nameAsArray' id='$option' value='$option' $checkmark >$lineBreak";
}
echo<<<EOF
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<form name="Update" method="GET" action="{$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']}">\n
<fieldset id="tickboxes" style="width:25em;">
<legend>{$Legent}</legend>
{$boxes}
</fieldset>
<button type="submit" >Submit Form</button>
</form>
<body>
</html>
EOF
;
To start with we have created a variable $style
to set if we want the options in a horizontal or vertical way. This will infrequence how we display our checkboxes. Next we set the $name
for our options, this is needed as a name of the array where we want to keep our options.
I have created a loop here to construct each option as given in the array $options
, then we check each item if it should be checked in our returned form. I believe this should simplify the way we can reproduce a form with checkboxes.
Source: Stackoverflow.com