I verified permissions but all was good (mongod:mongod). As I'm working on a large project and from a similar issue in our dev environment where we had a script consuming all available disk space, I could see in the error messages that mongod needs at least 3.7Gb free disk space to run..
I checked my own disk space only to see that less than 2Gb was remaining. After moving / erasing some data I can successfully start mongod again.
Hope this helps ;-)