Node js https pem error routines PEM read bio no start line

Question

I am messing with login form right now with node js  I tried creating a pem key and csr using   openssl req -newkey rsa 2048 -new -nodes -keyout key pem -out csr pem   However I been getting errors for running node server js  Here is my server js  var http   require  http        express   require  express    UserServer   require    lib user-server     var https   require  https    var fs   require  fs     var options       key  fs readFileSync    key pem    utf8      cert  fs readFileSync    csr pem    utf8       var app   express     app configure function      app use express bodyParser       app use app router     app use express static   dirname     public          var httpserver   http createServer app  listen  3004    127 0 0 1    var https server   https createServer options  app  listen  3005    127 0 0 1    UserServer listen https server     Here is the error  crypto js 104   if  options cert  c context setCert options cert                               Error  error 0906D06C PEM routines PEM read bio no start line     at Object exports createCredentials  crypto js 104 31      at Server  tls js 1107 28      at new Server  https js 35 14      at Object exports createServer  https js 54 10    I tried running   openssl x509 -text -inform DER -in key pem   It gives  unable to load certificate 140735208206812 error 0D0680A8 asn1 encoding routines ASN1 CHECK TLEN wrong tag tasn dec c 1319  140735208206812 error 0D07803A asn1 encoding routines ASN1 ITEM EX D2I nested asn1 error tasn dec c 381 Type X509   I am not exactly sure what does the error mean as my encryption file is  pem file already  so any help would be much appreciated   Thanks

User · Answer

Was facing the same problem In my case I changed the option parameter of cert to pfx & removed utf8 encoding.

before:

var options = {
    hostname : 'localhost',
    path : '/',
    method : 'POST',
    cert: fs.readFileSync(testCert, 'utf8'),
    passphrase:passphrase,
    agent:false,
    rejectUnauthorized:false
};

after:

var options = {
    hostname : 'localhost',
    path : '/',
    method : 'POST',
    pfx: fs.readFileSync(testCert),
    passphrase:passphrase,
    agent:false,
    rejectUnauthorized:false
};

User · Answer

You are probably using the wrong certificate file  what you need to do is generate a self signed certificate which can be done as follows  openssl req -newkey rsa 2048 -new -nodes -keyout key pem -out csr pem openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in csr pem -signkey key pem -out server crt   then use the server crt     var options           key  fs readFileSync    key pem    utf8          cert  fs readFileSync    server crt    utf8

User · Answer

Corrupted cert and or key files   For me it was just corrupted files  I copied the contents from GitHub PullRequest webpage and I guess I added an extra space somewhere or whatever    once I grabbed the raw thing and replaced the file  it worked

User · Answer

For me the issues was I had the key and cert swapped   var options        key  fs readFileSync   etc letsencrypt live mysite com privkey pem       cert  fs readFileSync   etc letsencrypt live mysite com fullchain pem       ca  fs readFileSync   etc letsencrypt live mysite com chain pem        EDIT  More Complete Example  Maybe not completely functional   Server js      var fs   require  fs         var sessionKey    ai session        var memcachedAuth   require  memcached-auth         var clients           var users            var options           key  fs readFileSync   etc letsencrypt live somesite com privkey pem          cert  fs readFileSync   etc letsencrypt live somesite com fullchain pem          ca  fs readFileSync   etc letsencrypt live somesite com chain pem               var origins    https   www somesite com         var https   require  https   createServer options function req res               Set CORS headers         res setHeader  Access-Control-Allow-Origin   origins           res setHeader  Access-Control-Request-Method                 res setHeader  Access-Control-Allow-Methods    OPTIONS  GET            res setHeader  Access-Control-Allow-Headers                       var io   require  socket io   https       https listen 3000        io sockets on  connection   function socket          socket on  auth   function data              var session id   sessionKey data token            memcachedAuth is logged in session id  then   response    gt               if response is logged in                     user is logged in               socket emit  is logged in   true                  messenger addUser socket                      dynamic room               socket on  room   function room                socket join room                console log  joing room   room                                    socket on  message   function data                 messenger receive data message data                                                 else                   Not logged in               socket emit  is logged in   false                            catch   error    gt              console log error                                            var messenger             socket   socket   gt             return socket                       subscribe   room   gt                       unsubscribe   room   gt                       send   data   gt                       receive   data   gt           console log data               connected           if  clients data user name                console log  user                                       addUser   socket   gt           socket on  add-user   function data               clients data                     socket   socket id                            console log  Adding User     data               console log clients                                            private   socket   gt              Not working yet            socket on  message   function data                console log  Sending      data     to     data user name                if  clients data user name                  io sockets connected clients data user name  socket  emit  response   data                 else                 console log  User does not exist      data user name                                                            disconnect     gt             Removing the socket on disconnect         socket on  disconnect   function              for var name in clients               if clients name  socket     socket id                 delete clients name                break                                                                   I have created a repo on github including a more complete version of the above code if anyone is interested  https   github com snowballrandom Memcached-Auth

User · Answer

I actually just had this same error message   The problem was I had key and cert files swapped in the configuration object

User · Answer

For me  after trying all above solutions it ended up being a problem related to encoding  Concisely  my key was encoded using  UTF-8 with BOM   It should be UTF-8 instead   To fix it  at least using VS Code follow this steps    Open the file and click on the encoding button at the status bar  at the bottom  and select  Save with encoding   Select UTF-8   Then try using the certificate again    I suppose you can use other editors that support saving with the proper encoding   Source  error 0906d06c pem routines pem read bio no start line  when importing godaddy SSL certificate   P D I did not need to set the encoding to utf-8 option when loading the file using the fs readFileSync function   Hope this helps somebody

User · Answer

Generate the private key and server certificate with specific expiry date or with infinite XXX  expiry time and self sign it     openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa 2048 -keyout key pem -out cert pem -days XXX   Enter a private key passphrase      Then it will work

User · Answer

I removed this error by write the following code   Open Terminal   openssl req -newkey rsa 2048 -new -nodes -keyout key pem -out csr pem openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in csr pem -signkey key pem -out server crt   Now use the server crt and key pem file  app js or server js file   var https   require  https    var https options       key  fs readFileSync  key pem    utf8      cert  fs readFileSync  server crt    utf8       var server   https createServer https options  app  listen PORT   console log  HTTPS Server listening on  s  s   HOST  PORT     It works but the certificate is not trusted  You can view the image in image file

User · Answer

If you log the   var options       key  fs readFileSync    key pem    utf8      cert  fs readFileSync    csr pem    utf8        You might notice there are invalid characters due to improper encoding

User · Answer

If you are using windows  you should make sure that the certificate file csr pem and key pem don t have unix-style line endings  Openssl will generate the key files with unix style line endings  You can convert these files to dos format using a utility like unix2dos or a text editor like notepad

User · Answer

For me  the solution was to replace   n  getting formatted into the key in a weird way  in place of  n Replace your key   lt private or public key gt  with key    lt private or public key gt   replace new RegExp  quot     n quot    quot  g quot     quot  n quot

User · Answer

I faced with the problem like this   The problem was that I added the public key without  -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----  at the beginning and without  -----END PUBLIC KEY-----    So it causes the error   Initially  my public key was like this   -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- WnsbGUXbb0GbJSCwCBAhrzT0s2KMRyqqS7QBiIG7t3H2Qtmde6UoUIcTTPJgv71        oNLcaK2wKKyRdcROK7ZTSCSMsJpAFOY -----END PUBLIC KEY-----   But I used just this part   WnsbGUXb b0GbJSCwCBAhrzT0s2KMRyqqS7QBiIG7t3H2Qtmde6UoUIcTTPJgv71        oNLcaK2w KKyRdcROK7ZTSCSMsJpAFOY

User · Answer

I guess this is because your nodejs cert has expired  Type this line   npm set registry http   registry npmjs org  and after that try again with npm install   This actually solved my problem

[node.js] Node.js https pem error: routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line

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[node.js] Node.js https pem error: routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line

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