How When does Execute Shell mark a build as failure in Jenkins

Question

The horror stories I found while searching for an answer for this one     OK  I have a  sh script which pretty much does everything Jenkins supposed to do    checks out sources from SVN build the project deploys the project cleans after itself   So in Jenkins I only have to  build  the project by running the script in an Execute Shell command   The script is ran  the sources are downloaded  the project is build deploy  but then it marks the build as a failure  Build step  Execute shell  marked build as failure Even if the script was successfully ran  I tried closing the script with    exit 0  still marks it as failure  exit 1  marks it as failure  as expected  no exit command at all  marks it as failure    When  how and why does Execute Shell mark my build as a failure

User · Accepted Answer

First things first  hover the mouse over the grey area below  Not part of the answer  but absolutely has to be said      If you have a shell script that does  checkout  build  deploy  all by itself  then why are you using Jenkins  You are foregoing all the features of Jenkins that make it what it is  You might as well have a cron or an SVN post-commit hook call the script directly  Jenkins performing the SVN checkout itself is crucial  It allows the builds to be triggered only when there are changes  or on timer  or manual  if you prefer   It keeps track of changes between builds  It shows those changes  so you can see which build was for which set of changes  It emails committers when their changes caused successful or failed build  again  as configured as you prefer   It will email committers when their fixes fixed the failing build  And more and more  Jenkins archiving the artifacts also makes them available  per build  straight off Jenkins  While not as crucial as the SVN checkout  this is once again an integral part of what makes it Jenkins  Same with deploying  Unless you have a single environment  deployment usually happens to multiple environments  Jenkins can keep track of which environment a specific build  with specific set of SVN changes  is deployed it  through the use of Promotions  You are foregoing all of this  It sounds like you are told  you have to use Jenkins  but you don t really want to  and you are doing it just to get your bosses off your back  just to put a checkmark  yes  I ve used Jenkins    The short answer is  the exit code of last command of the Jenkin s Execute Shell build step is what determines the success failure of the Build Step  0 - success  anything else - failure  Note  this is determining the success failure of the build step  not the whole job run  The success failure of the whole job run can further be affected by multiple build steps  and post-build actions and plugins   You ve mentioned Build step  Execute shell  marked build as failure  so we will focus just on a single build step  If your Execute shell build step only has a single line that calls your shell script  then the exit code of your shell script will determine the success failure of the build step  If you have more lines  after your shell script execution  then carefully review them  as they are the ones that could be causing failure   Finally  have a read here Jenkins Build Script exits after Google Test execution  It is not directly related to your question  but note that part about Jenkins launching the Execute Shell build step  as a shell script with  bin sh -xe  The -e means that the shell script will exit with failure  even if just 1 command fails  even if you do error checking for that command  because the script exits before it gets to your error checking   This is contrary to normal execution of shell scripts  which usually print the error message for the failed command  or redirect it to null and handle it by other means   and continue   To circumvent this  add set  e to the top of your shell script   Since you say your script does all it is supposed to do  chances are the failing command is somewhere at the end of the script  Maybe a final echo  Or copy of artifacts somewhere  Without seeing the full console output  we are just guessing   Please post the job run s console output  and preferably the shell script itself too  and then we could tell you exactly which line is failing

User · Answer

So by adding the    bin sh will allow you to execute with no option   It also helped me in fixing an issue where I was executing bash script from Jenkins master on my Linux slave  By just adding    bin bash above my actual script in  Execute Shell  block it fixed my issue as otherwise it was executing windows git provided version of bash shell that was giving an error

User · Answer

Plain and simple   If Jenkins sees the build step  which is a script too  exits with non-zero code  the build is marked with a red ball    failed    Why exactly that happens depends on your build script   I wrote something similar from another point-of-view but maybe it will help to read it anyway  Why does Jenkins think my build succeeded

User · Answer

In my opinion  turning off the -e option to your shell is a really bad idea    Eventually one of the commands in your script will fail due to transient conditions like out of disk space or network errors    Without -e Jenkins won t notice and will continue along happily    If you ve got Jenkins set up to do deployment  that may result in bad code getting pushed and bringing down your site   If you have a line in your script where failure is expected  like a grep or a find  then just add    true to the end of that line    That ensures that line will always return success   If you need to use that exit code  you can either hoist the command into your if statement   grep foo bar  if         0    then        -- gt    if grep foo bar  then       Or you can capture the return code in your    clause   grep foo bar    ret

User · Answer

In Jenkins ver  1 635  it is impossible to show a native environment variable like this    BUILD NUMBER or   BUILD NUMBER    In this case  you have to set it in an other variable   set BUILDNO    BUILD NUMBER  BUILDNO

User · Answer

Simple and short answer to your question is  Please add following line into your  Execute shell  Build step      bin sh   Now let me explain you the reason why we require this line for  Execute Shell  build job   By default Jenkins take  bin sh -xe and this means -x will print each and every command And the other option -e  which causes shell to stop running a script immediately when any command exits with non-zero  when any command fails  exit code    So by adding the    bin sh will allow you to execute with no option

[shell] How/When does Execute Shell mark a build as failure in Jenkins?

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