Programmatically create a UIView with color gradient

Question

I m trying to generate a view with a gradient color background  A solid color to transparent  at runtime  Is there a way of doing that

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Swift 4   Shows gradient in IB correctly    IBDesignable public class GradientView  UIView        override open class var layerClass  AnyClass           return CAGradientLayer classForCoder              required public init  coder aDecoder  NSCoder            super init coder  aDecoder          configureGradientLayer              public override init frame  CGRect            super init frame  frame          configureGradientLayer              func configureGradientLayer             let gradientLayer   layer as  CAGradientLayer         gradientLayer colors    UIColor hex  0x003399  cgColor  UIColor hex  0x00297b  cgColor

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I have implemented this in my code   UIView  view1     UIView alloc  initWithFrame CGRectMake 0 0f  0 0f  self view frame size width  31 0f    view1 backgroundColor    UIColor clearColor   CAGradientLayer  gradient    CAGradientLayer layer   gradient frame   view1 bounds  UIColor  topColor    UIColor colorWithRed 132 0 255 0 green 222 0 255 0 blue 109 0 255 0 alpha 1 0   UIColor  bottomColor    UIColor colorWithRed 31 0 255 0 green 150 0 255 0 blue 99 0 255 0 alpha 1 0   gradient colors    NSArray arrayWithObjects  id  topColor CGColor    id  bottomColor CGColor   nil      view1 layer insertSublayer gradient atIndex 0     Now I can see a gradient on my view

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A Swift Approach  This answer builds on the answers above and provides implementation for dealing with the problem of the gradient not being properly applied during rotation  It satisfies this problem by changing the gradient layer to a square so that rotation in all directions results in a correct gradient  The function signature includes a Swift variadic argument that allows one to pass in as many CGColorRef s  CGColor  as needed  see sample usage   Also provided is an example as a Swift extension so that one can apply a gradient to any UIView      func configureGradientBackground colors CGColorRef               let gradient  CAGradientLayer   CAGradientLayer           let maxWidth   max self view bounds size height self view bounds size width          let squareFrame   CGRect origin  self view bounds origin  size  CGSizeMake maxWidth  maxWidth           gradient frame   squareFrame          gradient colors   colors         view layer insertSublayer gradient  atIndex  0          To use   in viewDidLoad       override func viewDidLoad             super viewDidLoad           configureGradientBackground UIColor redColor   CGColor  UIColor whiteColor   CGColor        Extension implementation  extension CALayer         func configureGradientBackground colors CGColorRef               let gradient   CAGradientLayer            let maxWidth   max self bounds size height self bounds size width          let squareFrame   CGRect origin  self bounds origin  size  CGSizeMake maxWidth  maxWidth           gradient frame   squareFrame          gradient colors   colors          self insertSublayer gradient  atIndex  0             Extension use-case example    override func viewDidLoad             super viewDidLoad            self view layer configureGradientBackground UIColor purpleColor   CGColor  UIColor blueColor   CGColor  UIColor whiteColor   CGColor       Which means the gradient background can now be applied to any UIControl since all controls are UIViews  or a subclass  and all UIViews have CALayers   Swift 4  Extension implementation  extension CALayer       public func configureGradientBackground   colors CGColor               let gradient   CAGradientLayer            let maxWidth   max self bounds size height self bounds size width          let squareFrame   CGRect origin  self bounds origin  size  CGSize width  maxWidth  height  maxWidth           gradient frame   squareFrame          gradient colors   colors          self insertSublayer gradient  at  0                Extension use-case example   override func viewDidLoad         super viewDidLoad        self view layer configureGradientBackground UIColor purple cgColor  UIColor blue cgColor  UIColor white cgColor

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SWIFT 3  To add a gradient layer on your view   Bind your view outlet    IBOutlet var YOURVIEW   UIView   Define the CAGradientLayer    var gradient   CAGradientLayer    Here is the code you have to write in your viewDidLoad  YOURVIEW layoutIfNeeded    gradient startPoint   CGPoint x  CGFloat 0   y  CGFloat 1       gradient endPoint   CGPoint x  CGFloat 1   y  CGFloat 0       gradient frame   YOURVIEW bounds     gradient colors    UIColor red cgColor  UIColor green cgColor      gradient colors     UIColor red  255 0 255 0  green  56 0 255 0  blue  224 0 255 0  alpha  1 0  cgColor UIColor red  86 0 255 0  green  13 0 255 0  blue  232 0 255 0  alpha  1 0  cgColor UIColor red  16 0 255 0  green  173 0 255 0  blue  245 0 255 0  alpha  1 0  cgColor      gradient locations    0 0  0 6  1 0      YOURVIEW layer insertSublayer gradient  at  0

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Its a good idea to call the solutions above to update layer on the   viewDidLayoutSubviews    to get the views updated correctly

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You can create a custom class GradientView    Swift 5  class GradientView  UIView       override open class var layerClass  AnyClass          return CAGradientLayer classForCoder              required init  coder aDecoder  NSCoder            super init coder  aDecoder          let gradientLayer   layer as  CAGradientLayer         gradientLayer colors    UIColor white cgColor  UIColor black cgColor            In the storyboard  set the class type to any view that you want to have gradient background      This is better in the following ways     No need to set frame of CLayer Use NSConstraint as usual on the UIView Don t need to create sublayers  less memory use

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In Swift 3 1 I have added this extension to UIView  import Foundation import UIKit import CoreGraphics   extension UIView       func gradientOfView withColours  UIColor                var cgColours    CGColor             for colour in withColours               cgColours append colour cgColor                    let grad   CAGradientLayer           grad frame   self bounds         grad colors   cgColours         self layer insertSublayer grad  at  0            which I then call with      class OverviewVC  UIViewController            override func viewDidLoad                 super viewDidLoad                self view gradientOfView withColours  UIColor red UIColor green  UIColor blue

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My solution is to create UIView subclass with CAGradientLayer accessible as a readonly property  This will allow you to customize your gradient how you want and you don t need to handle layout changes yourself  Subclass implementation    interface GradientView   UIView   property  nonatomic  readonly  CAGradientLayer  gradientLayer    end   implementation GradientView     Class layerClass       return  CAGradientLayer class      -  CAGradientLayer   gradientLayer       return  CAGradientLayer   self layer      end   Usage   self iconBackground    GradientView new    self background addSubview self iconBackground   self iconBackground gradientLayer colors      id  UIColor blackColor  CGColor   id  UIColor whiteColor  CGColor   self iconBackground gradientLayer startPoint   CGPointMake 1 0f  1 0f   self iconBackground gradientLayer endPoint   CGPointMake 0 0f  0 0f

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Swift Implementation   var gradientLayerView  UIView   UIView frame  CGRectMake 0  0  view bounds width  50   var gradient  CAGradientLayer   CAGradientLayer   gradient frame   gradientLayerView bounds gradient colors    UIColor grayColor   CGColor  UIColor clearColor   CGColor  gradientLayerView layer insertSublayer gradient  atIndex  0  self view layer insertSublayer gradientLayerView layer  atIndex  0

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I ve extended the accepted answer a little using Swift s extension functionality as well as an enum   Oh and if you are using Storyboard like I do  make sure to call gradientBackground from to direction   in viewDidLayoutSubviews   or later   Swift 3  enum GradientDirection       case leftToRight     case rightToLeft     case topToBottom     case bottomToTop    extension UIView       func gradientBackground from color1  UIColor  to color2  UIColor  direction  GradientDirection            let gradient   CAGradientLayer           gradient frame   self bounds         gradient colors    color1 cgColor  color2 cgColor           switch direction           case  leftToRight              gradient startPoint   CGPoint x  0 0  y  0 5              gradient endPoint   CGPoint x  1 0  y  0 5          case  rightToLeft              gradient startPoint   CGPoint x  1 0  y  0 5              gradient endPoint   CGPoint x  0 0  y  0 5          case  bottomToTop              gradient startPoint   CGPoint x  0 5  y  1 0              gradient endPoint   CGPoint x  0 5  y  0 0          default              break                    self layer insertSublayer gradient  at  0

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I have implemented this in swift with an extension   Swift 3  extension UIView       func addGradientWithColor color  UIColor            let gradient   CAGradientLayer           gradient frame   self bounds         gradient colors    UIColor clear cgColor  color cgColor           self layer insertSublayer gradient  at  0            Swift 2 2  extension UIView       func addGradientWithColor color  UIColor            let gradient   CAGradientLayer           gradient frame   self bounds         gradient colors    UIColor clearColor   CGColor  color CGColor           self layer insertSublayer gradient  atIndex  0            No I can set a gradient on every view like this   myImageView addGradientWithColor UIColor blue

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What you are looking for is CAGradientLayer   Every UIView has a layer - into that layer you can add sublayers  just as you can add subviews   One specific type is the CAGradientLayer  where you give it an array of colors to gradiate between   One example is this simple wrapper for a gradient view   http   oleb net blog 2010 04 obgradientview-a-simple-uiview-wrapper-for-cagradientlayer   Note that you need to include the QuartZCore framework in order to access all of the layer parts of a UIView

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Objective-C   UIView  view     UIView alloc  initWithFrame CGRectMake 0  0  320  50    CAGradientLayer  gradient    CAGradientLayer layer    gradient frame   view bounds  gradient colors      id  UIColor whiteColor  CGColor   id  UIColor blackColor  CGColor     view layer insertSublayer gradient atIndex 0     Swift   let view   UIView frame  CGRect x  0  y  0  width  320  height  50   let gradient   CAGradientLayer    gradient frame   view bounds gradient colors    UIColor white cgColor  UIColor black cgColor   view layer insertSublayer gradient  at  0    Info  use startPoint and endPoint to change direction of gradient   If there are any other views added onto this UIView  such as a UILabel   you may want to consider setting the background color of those UIView   s to  UIColor clearColor  so the gradient view is presented instead of the background color for sub views  Using clearColor has a slight performance hit

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This is my recommended approach   To promote reusability  I d say create a category of CAGradientLayer and add your desired gradients as class methods  Specify them in the header file like this     import  lt QuartzCore QuartzCore h gt    interface CAGradientLayer  SJSGradients      CAGradientLayer   redGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   blueGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   turquoiseGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   flavescentGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   whiteGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   chocolateGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   tangerineGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   pastelBlueGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   yellowGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   purpleGradientLayer     CAGradientLayer   greenGradientLayer    end   Then in your implementation file  specify each gradient with this syntax       CAGradientLayer   flavescentGradientLayer       UIColor  topColor    UIColor colorWithRed 1 green 0 92 blue 0 56 alpha 1       UIColor  bottomColor    UIColor colorWithRed 0 18 green 0 18 blue 0 18 alpha 1        NSArray  gradientColors    NSArray arrayWithObjects  id topColor CGColor   id bottomColor CGColor  nil       NSArray  gradientLocations    NSArray arrayWithObjects  NSNumber numberWithInt 0 0   NSNumber numberWithInt 1 0   nil        CAGradientLayer  gradientLayer    CAGradientLayer layer       gradientLayer colors   gradientColors      gradientLayer locations   gradientLocations       return gradientLayer      Then simply import this category in your ViewController or any other required subclass  and use it like this    CAGradientLayer  backgroundLayer    CAGradientLayer purpleGradientLayer   backgroundLayer frame   self view frame   self view layer insertSublayer backgroundLayer atIndex 0

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To give gradient color to UIView  swift 4 2   func makeGradientLayer  for  object   UIView  startPoint   CGPoint  endPoint   CGPoint  gradientColors    Any   - gt  CAGradientLayer           let gradient  CAGradientLayer   CAGradientLayer           gradient colors   gradientColors         gradient locations    0 0   1 0          gradient startPoint   startPoint         gradient endPoint   endPoint         gradient frame   CGRect x  0  y  0  w  object frame size width  h  object frame size height          return gradient         How to use  let start   CGPoint   CGPoint x  0 0  y  1 0  let end   CGPoint   CGPoint x  1 0  y  1 0   let gradient  CAGradientLayer   makeGradientLayer for  cell  startPoint  start  endPoint  end  gradientColors                        UIColor red 0 92  green 0 07  blue 0 4  alpha 1  cgColor                      UIColor red 0 93  green 0 11  blue 0 14  alpha 1  cgColor                         self vwTemp layer insertSublayer gradient  at  0

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extension UIView        func applyGradient isVertical  Bool  colorArray   UIColor              layer sublayers  filter    0 is CAGradientLayer    forEach    0 removeFromSuperlayer                        let gradientLayer   CAGradientLayer           gradientLayer colors   colorArray map    0 cgColor            if isVertical                 top to bottom             gradientLayer locations    0 0  1 0            else                 left to right             gradientLayer startPoint   CGPoint x  0 0  y  0 5              gradientLayer endPoint   CGPoint x  1 0  y  0 5                             backgroundColor    clear         gradientLayer frame   bounds         layer insertSublayer gradientLayer  at  0            USAGE someView applyGradient isVertical  true  colorArray    green   blue

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Try This it worked like a charm for me   Objective C  I have set RGB gradient background Color to UIview     UIView  view     UIView alloc  initWithFrame CGRectMake 0 0 320 35       CAGradientLayer  gradient    CAGradientLayer layer      gradient frame   view bounds     gradient startPoint   CGPointZero     gradient endPoint   CGPointMake 1  1      gradient colors    NSArray arrayWithObjects  id   UIColor colorWithRed 34 0 255 0 green 211 255 0 blue 198 255 0 alpha 1 0  CGColor   id   UIColor colorWithRed 145 255 0 green 72 0 255 0 blue 203 255 0 alpha 1 0  CGColor   nil       view layer addSublayer gradient       UPDATED  -   Swift3    Code  -   var gradientView   UIView frame  CGRect x  0  y  0  width  320  height  35    let gradientLayer CAGradientLayer   CAGradientLayer    gradientLayer frame size   self gradientView frame size  gradientLayer colors      UIColor white cgColor UIColor red withAlphaComponent 1  cgColor     Use diffrent colors  gradientView layer addSublayer gradientLayer      You can add starting and end point of gradient color     gradientLayer startPoint   CGPoint x  0 0  y  1 0    gradientLayer endPoint   CGPoint x  1 0  y  1 0      For more details description refer CAGradientLayer Doc   Hope this is help for some one

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Since I only needed one type of gradient throughout my app I created a subclass of UIView and preconfigured the gradient layer on initialization with fixed colors  The initializers of UIView call the configureGradientLayer-method  which configures the CAGradientLayer   DDGradientView h    import  lt UIKit UIKit h gt    interface DDGradientView   UIView       end   DDGradientView m    import  DDGradientView h    implementation DDGradientView     Change the views layer class to CAGradientLayer class    Class layerClass       return  CAGradientLayer class      -  instancetype initWithCoder  NSCoder   aDecoder       self    super initWithCoder aDecoder       if self             self configureGradientLayer             return self     -  instancetype initWithFrame  CGRect frame       self    super initWithFrame frame       if self             self configureGradientLayer             return self        Make custom configuration of your gradient here    -  void configureGradientLayer       CAGradientLayer  gLayer    CAGradientLayer   self layer      gLayer colors    NSArray arrayWithObjects  id   UIColor whiteColor  CGColor    id   UIColor lightGrayColor  CGColor   nil      end

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Simple swift view based on Yuchen s version  class GradientView  UIView       override class func layerClass   - gt  AnyClass   return CAGradientLayer self        lazy var gradientLayer  CAGradientLayer             return self layer as  CAGradientLayer              override init frame  CGRect            super init frame  frame             required init  coder aDecoder  NSCoder            super init coder  aDecoder             Then you can use gradientLayer after initialization like this     someView gradientLayer colors    UIColor whiteColor   CGColor  UIColor blackColor   CGColor

[ios] Programmatically create a UIView with color gradient

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