How to install Java 8 on Mac

Question

I want to do some programming with the latest JavaFX  which requires Java 8  I m using IntelliJ 13 CE and Mac OS X 9 Mavericks  I ran Oracle s Java 8 installer  and the files look like they ended up at    Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 05 jdk   but previous versions are at    System Library Java JavaFrameworks jdk1 6       Not sure why the latest installer puts this in  Library instead of  System Library  nor what the difference is   But  usr libexec java home doesn t find 1 8  so all the posts I ve found on how to set your current java version don t work  I ve tried adding a symbolic link to make it look like 1 8 is in the  System Library    path  but it doesn t help   usr libexec java home -V still only lists the old Java 1 6   Ironically  the  Java  control panel under System Preferences shows only Java 1 8   Why doesn t Oracle s installer put it where it really goes  And how can I work around this problem

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Note  Oracle Java 8 9 10 is no longer available for public download  license change    First install and update brew from Terminal    usr bin ruby -e    curl -fsSL https   raw githubusercontent com Homebrew install master install    brew tap homebrew cask-versions  brew update   NEW as of June 2019   To install the JDKs from AdoptOpenJDK   brew tap adoptopenjdk openjdk  brew cask install adoptopenjdk8 brew cask install adoptopenjdk9 brew cask install adoptopenjdk10 brew cask install adoptopenjdk11   OLD  Java 8   brew cask install java8   Java Latest    brew cask install java

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Best way is to use Brew package manager but the command   brew cask install java8   fails with error   Error  No available formula with the name  java8      So use  brew cask install caskroom versions java8     How did I find  caskroom versions java8   using brew search command   brew cask search java8

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As of May 3  2020  this site has a download link for jre8u251  https   java com en download mac download jsp

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Assumption  Mac machine and you already have installed homebrew   Install cask  with Homebrew 0 9 5 or higher  cask is included so skip this step      brew tap caskroom cask   brew tap caskroom versions   To install latest java     brew cask install java   To install java 8     brew cask install adoptopenjdk openjdk adoptopenjdk8   If you want to install manage multiple version then you can use  jenv    Install and configure jenv     brew install jenv   echo  export PATH   HOME  jenv bin  PATH    gt  gt     bash profile   echo  eval    jenv init -     gt  gt     bash profile   source    bash profile   Add the installed java to jenv     jenv add  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 202 jdk Contents Home   jenv add  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 11 0 2 jdk Contents Home   To see all the installed java     jenv versions   Above command will give the list of installed java     system  set by  Users lyncean  jenv version  1 8 1 8 0 202-ea oracle64-1 8 0 202-ea   Configure the java version which you want to use     jenv global oracle64-1 6 0 39   To set JAVA HOME     jenv enable-plugin export

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If you are on a Mac  then Homebrew is the way to install stuff   It seems that version 8 is no longer the most recent  so it isnt available using the default brew cask install java   Instead I managed by doing the following   brew install homebrew cask-versions    If this fails  just try the next one directly   brew install homebrew cask-versions adoptopenjdk8   Test with brew cask list or java -version

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Java8 is no longer available on homebrew  brew install java8 will not work   Instead  use   brew cask install adoptopenjdk openjdk adoptopenjdk8   See this commit for technical details   Please note as well you may see issues around Cask adoptopenjdk8 exists in multiple taps  This is a known issue  currently being worked on  which you can see here   https   github com AdoptOpenJDK homebrew-openjdk issues 106  For those who don t want to run through the details  here is a summary     To install JDK8 brew cask install adoptopenjdk openjdk adoptopenjdk8    To be able to safely run  brew cleanup  brew untap adoptopenjdk openjdk brew untap caskroom versions brew cleanup

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Please  run the following commands and it will install Java 8 on OS X  brew tap adoptopenjdk openjdk brew install --cask homebrew cask-versions adoptopenjdk8

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tl dr  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines  is the correct location for the JVM to be installed  This has been the case for several years now  Many years ago  other locations were used  but no longer  You have a choice of several vendors to obtain an installer app to install a Java implementation on your Mac  Download an installer to run locally and then discard  as you commonly do for many apps  Your Question mentions JavaFX OpenJFX  You might find it convenient to use a Java implementation that comes bundled with the OpenJFX libraries  such as LibericaFX from BellSoft or ZuluFX from Azul Systems  Use the Installer  Luke Other answers suggesting the Homebrew package manager seem a bit extreme to me  I am sure Homebrew has some good uses  But to simply run Java  or do Java programming  installing Homebrew is a needless extra step  Installing Homebrew  package manager  for the single goal of obtaining Java is like building a landing strip to park your car instead of using your driveway  If you already have it  fine  use it  But suggesting Homebrew to those who simply need Java is poor advice  People not already using Home-brew can simply download a Mac installer from a trusted source  You have multiple sources to obtain an easy-to-use installer app to put Java on your Mac  Run the installer on your Mac just as you do for many other apps  Here is a flowchart diagram for finding a source of Java 11  some of which also offer Java 8   Download an installer from a vendor such as Adoptium AdoptOpenJDK net    Run the installer   JavaVirtualMachines folder is now correct  Why doesn t Oracle s installer put it where it really goes  And how can I work around this problem   Not a problem  The folder  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines  is the new home for JVMs on macOS   To install a JVM  use an installer  discussed below  To uninstall  simply use the Finder to delete a JVM from that folder  You will be prompted for system admin password to complete the removal   Java 9  amp  10  amp  11 Back in 2010  Apple joined the OpenJDK project  along with Oracle  IBM  Red Hat  Azul  and other Java vendors  Each member contributes source code  testing  and feedback to the unified OpenJDK codebase  Apple contributed most of its Mac-specific code for its JVM  Now Apple no longer releases its own Mac-specific JVM  You now have your choice of JVM supplier  with builds coming from the OpenJDK codebase  You will find source code at  http   openjdk java net New release cadence Be aware that in 2017  Oracle  the JCP  and OpenJDK have adopted a new rapid    release train    plan for regularly-scheduled versions of Java to be delivered in a predictable manner  Read this 2018-07 Azul Systems blog post for many details  Eliminating Java Update Confusion by Simon Ritter  Also read Java Is Still Free  Vendors For a rather exhaustive list of past and present JVM implementations  see this page at Wikipedia  Here is a discussion of a few vendors  See the flowchart above for more vendors Oracle JDK Oracle provides JDK and JRE installers for multiple platforms including macOS  Over the years since acquiring Sun  Oracle has combined the best parts of the two JVM engines  HotSpot and JRocket  and merged them into the OpenJDK project used as the basis for their own branded implementations of Java  Their new business plan  as of 2018  is to provide a Oracle-branded implementation of Java for a fee in production  and at no cost for use in development testing demo  Support for previous releases requires a paid support program  They have declared their intention for their branded release to be at feature-parity with the OpenJDK release  They have even donated their commercial add-ons such as Flight Recorder to the OpenJDK project  Oracle also releases a build of OpenJDK with no support  http   jdk java net  Oracle has produced a special purpose JDK  GraalVM  Zulu  amp  Zing by Azul Azul Systems provides a variety of JVM products   Their Zulu line is based directly on OpenJDK  and is available at no cost with optional paid support plans  Their Zing line offers commercial JVM products enhanced with alternate technical implementations such as a specialized garbage-collector   Both of their lines offer installers for macOS  I am currently use Zulu for Java 10 0 1 on macOS High Sierra with IntelliJ 2018 2 and Vaadin 8  I downloaded from this page  By the way  I do not find any Java-related items installed on the Apple System Preferences app  Adoptium Adoptium  formerly known as AdoptOpenJDK  is a community-led effort to build binaries of the OpenJDK source  Many of the other vendors of Java implementations support this work at Adoptium   Your choice of either HotSpot or OpenJ9 engine  Builds available for macOS  Linux  and Windows  and other platforms   OpenJ9 by Eclipse The OpenJ9 project is an another implementation of the JVM engine  an alternative to HotSpot  Now sponsored at the Eclipse Foundation  with technology and backing donated by IBM in 2017  For prebuilt binaries  they refer you to the AdoptOpenJDK project mentioned above    How to install The installers provided by Oracle or by Azul are both utterly simple to operate  Just run the installer app on your Mac  A window appears to indicate the progress of the installation  When completed  verify your JVM installation by   Visiting the  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines  folder to see an item for the new JVM  Running a console such as Terminal app and type java -version to see the brand and version number of your JVM   After verifying success  dismount the  dmg image in the Finder  Then trash the  dmg file you downloaded

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I have applications that use both Java 7 and 8 and have to go back and forth all the time   I use this script written by Johan   http   www jayway com 2014 01 15 how-to-switch-jdk-version-on-mac-os-x-maverick   You can now set it at startup or call the script afterwards  Install the JDK for Mac   Java 7  http   www oracle com technetwork java javase downloads jdk7-downloads-1880260 html  Java 8  http   www oracle com technetwork java javase downloads jdk8-downloads-2133151 html    Updated recommendation     Use jenv https   www jenv be  and homebrew   Then its just jenv global oracle6401 6 0 39 and its set

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It seems that nobody has mentioned SDK man  https   sdkman io   yet   SKD man allows installing multiple versions of Java on Mac and easy switching between these versions  More information is available at https   sdkman io usage   For example     sdk list java                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Available Java Versions                                                                                       12 ea 20-open      11 0 1-zulu   gt    11 0 1-open      10 0 2-zulu      10 0 2-open      9 0 7-zulu      9 0 4-open      8 0 192-zulu      8 0 191-oracle      8 0 181-oracle      7 0 181-zulu      1 0 0-rc-10-grl      1 0 0-rc-9-grl      1 0 0-rc-8-grl                                                                                      - local version   - installed  gt  - currently in use                                                                                     sdk install java 8 0 191-oracle    sdk use java 8 0 191-oracle  Using java version 8 0 191-oracle in this shell                                                                                                                                                                                                           java -version                                                                                                                                                                                                                         java version  1 8 0 191  Java TM  SE Runtime Environment  build 1 8 0 191-b12  Java HotSpot TM  64-Bit Server VM  build 25 191-b12  mixed mode     sdk use java 11 0 1-open                                             Using java version 11 0 1-open in this shell     java -version                                                                                                                                                                                                                        openjdk version  11 0 1  2018-10-16 OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18 9  build 11 0 1 13  OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18 9  build 11 0 1 13  mixed mode

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If you are using it NOT for personal use  you might want to use OpenJDK instead to avoid any potential lawsuit from Oracle   brew cask install adoptopenjdk8

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Simplest is to download the dmg file from following site and install by double click  http   www oracle com technetwork java javase downloads jdk8-downloads-2133151 html   look for available JVMs from home directory  ls -al  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines   and update the  bash profile with relevent version  export JAVA HOME  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 XXX jdk  Contents Home export PATH  JAVA HOME bin  PATH   and finally   source    bash profile

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I just did this on my MBP  and had to use   brew tap homebrew cask-versions   brew cask install java8  in order to get java8 to install

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Below steps worked for me   1  Uninstall all jdks  In the Terminal window Copy and Paste the command below   sudo rm -fr  Library Internet  Plug-Ins JavaAppletPlugin plugin  sudo rm -fr  Library PreferencePanes JavaControlPanel prefpane   2  Install APPLE jdk   https   support apple com kb DL1572 locale en US  3  Download latest JDK from Oracle and install it   for me it was JDK 1 82  http   www oracle com technetwork java javase downloads jre8-downloads-2133155 html  Thats all it will work like a charm

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If you have several Java versions on your machine and you want to choose it dynamically at runtime  i e  in my case  I have two versions   ls -la  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel    96B Nov 16  2014 jdk1 7 0 71 jdk  drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel    96B Mar  1  2015 jdk1 8 0 31 jdk    You can change them by modifying the  etc profile content  Just add  or modify  the following two lines at the end of the file   export JAVA HOME YOUR JAVA PATH Contents Home export PATH  JAVA HOME bin  PATH   In my case  it should be like the following if I want to use   Java 7    export JAVA HOME  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 7 0 71 jdk Contents Home export PATH  JAVA HOME bin  PATH   Java 8    export JAVA HOME  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 31 jdk Contents Home export PATH  JAVA HOME bin  PATH   After saving the file  please run source  etc profile and it should work  Here are results when I use the first and second option accordingly   Java 7   java -version java version  1 7 0 71  Java TM  SE Runtime Environment  build 1 7 0 71-b14    Java 8   java -version  java version  1 8 0 31  Java TM  SE Runtime Environment  build 1 8 0 31-b13    The process is similar if your java folder is located in different locations

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Try   brew cask install java 8  it will give the below result 8tracksradiohelper       adoptopenjdk8            amitv87-pip               corretto8                icons8                   vmware-fusion8            x48                      zulu8  Next enter  brew cask install adoptopenjdk8  ---- java 8 will be installed in Mac

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In the year 2021 you have only use brew brew install jenv openjdk 8 jenv add  usr local opt openjdk 8  And then add into Intellij IDEA a new SDK with the following path     jenv versions 8 libexec openjdk jdk Contents Home   I will also suggest to add in your  zshrc  or  bashrc  export PATH  quot  HOME  jenv bin  PATH quot  eval  quot   jenv init -  quot  export JAVA HOME  quot  HOME  jenv versions  jenv version-name  quot

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brew cask install caskroom versions java8

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for 2021 this one worked for me brew tap homebrew cask-versions   brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8

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I m having the same problem to solve  because I need to install JDK8 to run Android SDK Manager  because it seems that don t work well with JDK9   However  I tell you how I solve all problems on a Mac  Sierra    First  you need brew with cask and jenv    You can find an useful guide here Homebrew Cask Installation Guide  Remember to tap  caskroom versions  running in the terminal  brew tap caskroom versions After that  install jenv with  brew install jenv Install whatever version you want with cask brew cask install java8  or java7 or java if you want to install the latest version  jdk9  The last step is to configure which version to run  and let jenv to manage your JAVA HOME  jenv versions to list all versions installed on your machine and then activate the one you want with jenv global  JDK NAME OF LIST    You could find other useful informations here on this Github Gist brew-java-and-jenv md  on this blog Install multiple JDK on a Mac and on Jenv Website

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Run these commands on mac High Sierra  brew update brew tap caskroom versions brew cask install java8   and check with command  java -version

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For latest version of Intellij IDEA users there is an option to download JDK directly from the IDE  https   www jetbrains com help idea sdk html jdk-from-ide

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You can try this     brew search jdk   brew cask install homebrew cask-versions adoptopenjdk8    usr libexec java home

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Easiest way  1  brew cask install java  2  java -version  java version  1 8 0 131  Java TM  SE Runtime Environment  build 1 8 0 131-b11    P S - Cask is an extension to Homebrew that is intended to manage large Mac binaries and graphical applications  but using the Homebrew interface  Also see this answer on Apple StackExchange

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brew cask commands were disabled on 2020-12-21 with the release of Homebrew 2 7 0  Use the below commands to install JDK brew install --cask adoptopenjdk openjdk adoptopenjdk8

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Install with Homebrew  The version of Java available in Homebrew Cask previous to October 3  2018 was indeed the Oracle JVM  Now however  it has now been updated to OpenJDK  Be sure to update Homebrew and then you will see the lastest version available for install   1  install Homebrew if you haven t already  Make sure it is updated   brew update   2  Add the casks tap  if you haven t already  or you are not seeing older Java versions anymore with step  3    brew tap homebrew cask-versions   3  and for the AdoptOpenJDK versions  add that tap   brew tap adoptopenjdk openjdk   These casks change their Java versions often  and there might be other taps out there with additional Java versions   4  Look for installable versions   brew search java    or for AdoptOpenJDK versions   brew search jdk        5  Check the details on the version that will be installed   brew cask info java   or for the AdoptOpenJDK version   brew cask info adoptopenjdk   6  Install a specific version of the JDK such as java11  adoptopenjdk8  or just java or adoptopenjdk for the current  For example     brew cask install java      brew cask install java8      brew cask install java11     You can use the fully qualified path to older versions as well   brew cask install homebrew cask-versions java11

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Using brew  brew install Caskroom cask java

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An option that I am starting to really like for running applications on my local computer is to use Docker  You can simply run your application within the official JDK container - meaning that you don t have to worry about getting everything set up on your local machine  or worry about running multiple different versions of the JDK for different apps etc   Although this might not help you with your current installation issues  it is a solution which means you can side-step the minefield of issues related with trying to get Java running correctly on your dev machine   The benefits are    No need to set up any version of Java on your local machine  you ll just run Java within a container which you pull from Docker Hub  Very easy to switch to different versions of Java by simply changing the tag on the container  Project dependencies are installed within the container - so if you mess up your config you can simply nuke the container and start again      A very simple example    Create a Dockerfile   FROM java 8 COPY    usr src myapp WORKDIR  usr src myapp    Here we are specifying the Java container running version 8 of the SDK  java 8 - to use Java 7  you could just specify  java 7   We are mapping the local directory with the directory   usr src myapp inside the container   Create a docker-compose yml file   version   2   services    java      build        volumes        -    usr src myapp   Now  assume we have this Java file    HelloWorld java  public class HelloWorld       public static void main String   args                    System out println  Hello  World              So we have the following file structure        Dockerfile    docker-compose yml    HelloWorld java   You can do various Java things like   compile   docker-compose run --rm java javac HelloWorld java     You should note that the HelloWorld class shows up in your current directory  this is cause we ve mapped the current directory to the location inside the container where our code exists   run   docker-compose run --rm java java HelloWorld     Note  the first time you run this it will fetch the image etc  This will take a while - it only happens the first time docker-compose run - runs a command from within the container -rm tells docker to remove the container once the command is finished running java is the name of the service container  from our docker-compose file  against which this command will run the rest of the line is the command to run inside the container    This is quite a cool way of dealing with running different versions of Java for different apps without making a complete mess of your local setup      Here is a slightly more complex example which has Maven and a simple Spring app  Disclaimer    I haven t really tried this within an IDE like IntelliJ - so not entirely sure how that aspect of things would work  Though it looks like docker support is coming Here is a significantly more complex example running Microservices with Spring Boot  Zuul and Docker

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Oracle has a poor record for making it easy to install and configure Java  but using Homebrew  the latest OpenJDK  Java 14  can be installed with  brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8  For the many use cases depending on an older version  commonly Java 8   the AdoptOpenJDK project makes it possible with an extra step  brew tap adoptopenjdk openjdk brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8  Existing users of Homebrew may encounter Error  Cask adoptopenjdk8 exists in multiple taps due to prior workarounds with different instructions  This can be solved by fully specifying the location with brew cask install adoptopenjdk openjdk adoptopenjdk8

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