[python] Display number with leading zeros

In Python 2 (and Python 3) you can do:

print "%02d" % (1,)

Basically % is like printf or sprintf (see docs).


For Python 3.+, the same behavior can also be achieved with format:

print("{:02d}".format(1))

For Python 3.6+ the same behavior can be achieved with f-strings:

print(f"{1:02d}")

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