[html] Set cellpadding and cellspacing in CSS?

Say that we want to assign a 10px "cellpadding" and a 15px "cellspacing" to our table, in a HTML5-compliant way. I will show here two methods giving really similar outputs.

Two different sets of CSS properties apply to the same HTML markup for the table, but with opposite concepts:

  • the first one uses the default value for border-collapse (separate) and uses border-spacing to provide the cellspacing,

  • the second one switches border-collapse to collapse and uses the border property as the cellspacing.

In both cases, the cellpadding is achieved by assigning padding:10px to the tds and, in both cases, the background-color assigned to them is only for the sake of a clearer demo.

First method:

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table{border-spacing:15px}
td{background-color:#00eb55;padding:10px;border:0}
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<table>
<tr>
<td>Header 1</td><td>Header 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td><td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td><td>4</td>
</tr>
</table>
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Second method:

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table{border-collapse:collapse}
td{background-color:#00eb55;padding:10px;border:15px solid #fff}
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<table>
<tr>
<td>Header 1</td><td>Header 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td><td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td><td>4</td>
</tr>
</table>
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