NULL
is not a keyword. It's an identifier defined in some standard headers. You can include
#include <cstddef>
To have it in scope, including some other basics, like std::size_t
.
To complete the other answers: If you are using C++11, use nullptr
, which is a keyword that means a void pointer pointing to null. (instead of NULL
, which is not a pointer type)
GCC is taking steps towards C++11, which is probably why you now need to include cstddef in order to use the NULL constant. The preferred way in C++11 is to use the new nullptr keyword, which is implemented in GCC since version 4.6. nullptr is not implicitly convertible to integral types, so it can be used to disambiguate a call to a function which has been overloaded for both pointer and integral types:
void f(int x);
void f(void * ptr);
f(0); // Passes int 0.
f(nullptr); // Passes void * 0.
NULL can also be found in:
#include <string.h>
String.h will pull in the NULL from somewhere else.
NULL
isn't a keyword; it's a macro substitution for 0, and comes in stddef.h
or cstddef
, I believe. You haven't #included
an appropriate header file, so g++ sees NULL
as a regular variable name, and you haven't declared it.
GCC is taking steps towards C++11, which is probably why you now need to include cstddef in order to use the NULL constant. The preferred way in C++11 is to use the new nullptr keyword, which is implemented in GCC since version 4.6. nullptr is not implicitly convertible to integral types, so it can be used to disambiguate a call to a function which has been overloaded for both pointer and integral types:
void f(int x);
void f(void * ptr);
f(0); // Passes int 0.
f(nullptr); // Passes void * 0.
NULL can also be found in:
#include <string.h>
String.h will pull in the NULL from somewhere else.
NULL
isn't a keyword; it's a macro substitution for 0, and comes in stddef.h
or cstddef
, I believe. You haven't #included
an appropriate header file, so g++ sees NULL
as a regular variable name, and you haven't declared it.
You can declare the macro NULL. Add that after your #includes:
#define NULL 0
or
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif
No ";" at the end of the instructions...
To complete the other answers: If you are using C++11, use nullptr
, which is a keyword that means a void pointer pointing to null. (instead of NULL
, which is not a pointer type)
NULL
isn't a keyword; it's a macro substitution for 0, and comes in stddef.h
or cstddef
, I believe. You haven't #included
an appropriate header file, so g++ sees NULL
as a regular variable name, and you haven't declared it.
Source: Stackoverflow.com