Python slicing is an incredibly fast operation, and it's a handy way to quickly access parts of your data.
Slice notation to get the last nine elements from a list (or any other sequence that supports it, like a string) would look like this:
num_list[-9:]
When I see this, I read the part in the brackets as "9th from the end, to the end." (Actually, I abbreviate it mentally as "-9, on")
The full notation is
sequence[start:stop:step]
But the colon is what tells Python you're giving it a slice and not a regular index. That's why the idiomatic way of copying lists in Python 2 is
list_copy = sequence[:]
And clearing them is with:
del my_list[:]
(Lists get list.copy
and list.clear
in Python 3.)
You may find it useful to separate forming the slice from passing it to the list.__getitem__
method (that's what the square brackets do). Even if you're not new to it, it keeps your code more readable so that others that may have to read your code can more readily understand what you're doing.
However, you can't just assign some integers separated by colons to a variable. You need to use the slice object:
last_nine_slice = slice(-9, None)
The second argument, None
, is required, so that the first argument is interpreted as the start
argument otherwise it would be the stop
argument.
You can then pass the slice object to your sequence:
>>> list(range(100))[last_nine_slice]
[91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]
islice
islice
from the itertools module is another possibly performant way to get this. islice
doesn't take negative arguments, so ideally your iterable has a __reversed__
special method - which list does have - so you must first pass your list (or iterable with __reversed__
) to reversed
.
>>> from itertools import islice
>>> islice(reversed(range(100)), 0, 9)
<itertools.islice object at 0xffeb87fc>
islice allows for lazy evaluation of the data pipeline, so to materialize the data, pass it to a constructor (like list
):
>>> list(islice(reversed(range(100)), 0, 9))
[99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 91]