[python] Python loop that also accesses previous and next values

Using generators, it is quite simple:

signal = ['?Signal value?']
def pniter( iter, signal=signal ):
    iA = iB = signal
    for iC in iter:
        if iB is signal:
            iB = iC
            continue
        else:
            yield iA, iB, iC
        iA = iB
        iB = iC
    iC = signal
    yield iA, iB, iC

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('test 1:')
    for a, b, c in pniter( range( 10 )):
        print( a, b, c )
    print('\ntest 2:')
    for a, b, c in pniter([ 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ]):
        print( a, b, c )
    print('\ntest 3:')
    cam = { 1: 30, 2: 40, 10: 9, -5: 36 }
    for a, b, c in pniter( cam ):
        print( a, b, c )
    for a, b, c in pniter( cam ):
        print( a, a if a is signal else cam[ a ], b, b if b is signal else cam[ b ], c, c if c is signal else cam[ c ])
    print('\ntest 4:')
    for a, b, c in pniter([ 20, 30, None, 50, 60, 70, 80 ]):
        print( a, b, c )
    print('\ntest 5:')
    for a, b, c in pniter([ 20, 30, None, 50, 60, 70, 80 ], ['sig']):
        print( a, b, c )
    print('\ntest 6:')
    for a, b, c in pniter([ 20, ['?Signal value?'], None, '?Signal value?', 60, 70, 80 ], signal ):
        print( a, b, c )

Note that tests that include None and the same value as the signal value still work, because the check for the signal value uses "is" and the signal is a value that Python doesn't intern. Any singleton marker value can be used as a signal, though, which might simplify user code in some circumstances.

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