OK, so the @Ignore
annotation is good for marking that a test case shouldn't be run.
However, sometimes I want to ignore a test based on runtime information. An example might be if I have a concurrency test that needs to be run on a machine with a certain number of cores. If this test were run on a uniprocessor machine, I don't think it would be correct to just pass the test (since it hasn't been run), and it certainly wouldn't be right to fail the test and break the build.
So I want to be able to ignore tests at runtime, as this seems like the right outcome (since the test framework will allow the build to pass but record that the tests weren't run). I'm fairly sure that the annotation won't give me this flexibility, and suspect that I'll need to manually create the test suite for the class in question. However, the documentation doesn't mention anything about this and looking through the API it's also not clear how this would be done programmatically (i.e. how do I programatically create an instance of Test
or similar that is equivalent to that created by the @Ignore
annotation?).
If anyone has done something similar in the past, or has a bright idea of how else I could go about this, I'd be happy to hear about it.
This question is related to
java
unit-testing
junit
ignore
Additionally to the answer of @tkruse and @Yishai:
I do this way to conditionally skip test methods especially for Parameterized
tests, if a test method should only run for some test data records.
public class MyTest {
// get current test method
@Rule public TestName testName = new TestName();
@Before
public void setUp() {
org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue(new Function<String, Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean apply(String testMethod) {
if (testMethod.startsWith("testMyMethod")) {
return <some condition>;
}
return true;
}
}.apply(testName.getMethodName()));
... continue setup ...
}
}
In JUnit 4, another option for you may be to create an annotation to denote that the test needs to meet your custom criteria, then extend the default runner with your own and using reflection, base your decision on the custom criteria. It may look something like this:
public class CustomRunner extends BlockJUnit4ClassRunner {
public CTRunner(Class<?> klass) throws initializationError {
super(klass);
}
@Override
protected boolean isIgnored(FrameworkMethod child) {
if(shouldIgnore()) {
return true;
}
return super.isIgnored(child);
}
private boolean shouldIgnore(class) {
/* some custom criteria */
}
}
A quick note: Assume.assumeTrue(condition)
ignores rest of the steps but passes the test.
To fail the test, use org.junit.Assert.fail()
inside the conditional statement. Works same like Assume.assumeTrue()
but fails the test.
You should checkout Junit-ext
project. They have RunIf
annotation that performs conditional tests, like:
@Test
@RunIf(DatabaseIsConnected.class)
public void calculateTotalSalary() {
//your code there
}
class DatabaseIsConnected implements Checker {
public boolean satisify() {
return Database.connect() != null;
}
}
[Code sample taken from their tutorial]
Source: Stackoverflow.com