[c#] Using CookieContainer with WebClient class

I've previously used a CookieContainer with HttpWebRequest and HttpWebResponse sessions, but now, I want to use it with a WebClient. As far as I understand, there is no built-in method like there is for HttpWebRequests (request.CookieContainer). How can I collect cookies from a WebClient in a CookieContainer?

I googled for this and found the following sample:

public class CookieAwareWebClient : WebClient
{
    private readonly CookieContainer m_container = new CookieContainer();

    protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
    {
        WebRequest request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
        HttpWebRequest webRequest = request as HttpWebRequest;
        if (webRequest != null)
        {
            webRequest.CookieContainer = m_container;
        }
        return request;
    }
}

Is this the best way to do it?

This question is related to c# cookies httpwebrequest webclient cookiecontainer

The answer is


 WebClient wb = new WebClient();
 wb.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie, "somecookie");

From Comments

How do you format the name and value of the cookie in place of "somecookie" ?

wb.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie, "cookiename=cookievalue"); 

For multiple cookies:

wb.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie, 
              "cookiename1=cookievalue1;" +
              "cookiename2=cookievalue2");

I think there's cleaner way where you don't have to create a new webclient (and it'll work with 3rd party libraries as well)

internal static class MyWebRequestCreator
{
    private static IWebRequestCreate myCreator;

    public static IWebRequestCreate MyHttp
    {
        get
        {
            if (myCreator == null)
            {
                myCreator = new MyHttpRequestCreator();
            }
            return myCreator;
        }
    }

    private class MyHttpRequestCreator : IWebRequestCreate
    {
        public WebRequest Create(Uri uri)
        {
            var req = System.Net.WebRequest.CreateHttp(uri);
            req.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            return req;
        }
    }
}

Now all you have to do is opt in for which domains you want to use this:

    WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("http://example.com/", MyWebRequestCreator.MyHttp);

That means ANY webrequest that goes to example.com will now use your custom webrequest creator, including the standard webclient. This approach means you don't have to touch all you code. You just call the register prefix once and be done with it. You can also register for "http" prefix to opt in for everything everywhere.


This one is just extension of article you found.


public class WebClientEx : WebClient
{
    public WebClientEx(CookieContainer container)
    {
        this.container = container;
    }

    public CookieContainer CookieContainer
        {
            get { return container; }
            set { container= value; }
        }

    private CookieContainer container = new CookieContainer();

    protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
    {
        WebRequest r = base.GetWebRequest(address);
        var request = r as HttpWebRequest;
        if (request != null)
        {
            request.CookieContainer = container;
        }
        return r;
    }

    protected override WebResponse GetWebResponse(WebRequest request, IAsyncResult result)
    {
        WebResponse response = base.GetWebResponse(request, result);
        ReadCookies(response);
        return response;
    }

    protected override WebResponse GetWebResponse(WebRequest request)
    {
        WebResponse response = base.GetWebResponse(request);
        ReadCookies(response);
        return response;
    }

    private void ReadCookies(WebResponse r)
    {
        var response = r as HttpWebResponse;
        if (response != null)
        {
            CookieCollection cookies = response.Cookies;
            container.Add(cookies);
        }
    }
}

The HttpWebRequest modifies the CookieContainer assigned to it. There is no need to process returned cookies. Simply assign your cookie container to every web request.

public class CookieAwareWebClient : WebClient
{
    public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; set; } = new CookieContainer();

    protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri uri)
    {
        WebRequest request = base.GetWebRequest(uri);
        if (request is HttpWebRequest)
        {
            (request as HttpWebRequest).CookieContainer = CookieContainer;
        }
        return request;
    }
}

Examples related to c#

How can I convert this one line of ActionScript to C#? Microsoft Advertising SDK doesn't deliverer ads How to use a global array in C#? How to correctly write async method? C# - insert values from file into two arrays Uploading into folder in FTP? Are these methods thread safe? dotnet ef not found in .NET Core 3 HTTP Error 500.30 - ANCM In-Process Start Failure Best way to "push" into C# array

Examples related to cookies

SameSite warning Chrome 77 How to fix "set SameSite cookie to none" warning? Set cookies for cross origin requests Make Axios send cookies in its requests automatically How can I set a cookie in react? Fetch API with Cookie How to use cookies in Python Requests How to set cookies in laravel 5 independently inside controller Where does Chrome store cookies? Sending cookies with postman

Examples related to httpwebrequest

C# HttpWebRequest The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a send How to properly make a http web GET request Send JSON via POST in C# and Receive the JSON returned? How to create JSON post to api using C# Use C# HttpWebRequest to send json to web service Post form data using HttpWebRequest HttpWebRequest-The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request Get host domain from URL? How to ignore the certificate check when ssl Receiving JSON data back from HTTP request

Examples related to webclient

Deciding between HttpClient and WebClient "A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time" using WebClient POSTing JSON to URL via WebClient in C# HttpClient does not exist in .net 4.0: what can I do? Sending HTTP POST with System.Net.WebClient How to get a json string from url? How to post data to specific URL using WebClient in C# What difference is there between WebClient and HTTPWebRequest classes in .NET? How to get status code from webclient? How do I authenticate a WebClient request?

Examples related to cookiecontainer

Using CookieContainer with WebClient class