Deploying Maven project throws java util zip ZipException invalid LOC header bad signature

Question

I am getting the below exception when I run my mvn install  I have even deleted the local repository and ran again getting same exception       ERROR  Failed to execute goal   org apache maven plugins maven-shade-plugin 2 1 shade  default  on   project cores-batch  Error creating shaded jar  invalid LOC header    bad signature  -   Help 1     lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  UTF-8   gt   lt plugin gt      lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt  groupId gt      lt artifactId gt maven-shade-plugin lt  artifactId gt      lt version gt 2 1 lt  version gt      lt configuration gt         lt skipTests gt true lt  skipTests gt      lt  configuration gt      lt executions gt         lt execution gt            lt phase gt package lt  phase gt            lt goals gt               lt goal gt shade lt  goal gt            lt  goals gt            lt configuration gt               lt artifactSet gt                  lt excludes gt                     lt exclude gt commons-logging commons-logging jar   lt  exclude gt                  lt  excludes gt               lt  artifactSet gt               lt filters gt                  lt filter gt                     lt artifact gt     lt  artifact gt                     lt excludes gt                        lt  -- workaround for a spring issues -- gt                        lt exclude gt META-INF   SF lt  exclude gt                        lt exclude gt META-INF   DSA lt  exclude gt                        lt exclude gt META-INF   RSA lt  exclude gt                        lt  -- don t want to pick up any other log4j xml -- gt                        lt exclude gt log4j xml lt  exclude gt                     lt  excludes gt                  lt  filter gt               lt  filters gt               lt  -- May be needed to work around another issue in Spring -- gt               lt transformers gt                  lt transformer implementation  org apache maven plugins shade resource AppendingTransformer  gt                     lt resource gt META-INF spring handlers lt  resource gt                  lt  transformer gt                  lt transformer implementation  org apache maven plugins shade resource AppendingTransformer  gt                     lt resource gt META-INF spring schemas lt  resource gt                  lt  transformer gt               lt  transformers gt            lt  configuration gt         lt  execution gt      lt  executions gt   lt  plugin gt    Error    ERROR  Failed to execute goal org apache maven plugins maven-shade-plugin 2 1 shade  default  on project cores-batch  Error creating shaded jar  invalid LOC header  bad signature  - gt   Help 1  org apache maven lifecycle LifecycleExecutionException  Failed to execute goal org apache maven plugins maven-shade-plugin 2 1 shade  default  on project cores-batch  Error creating shaded jar  invalid LOC header  bad signature      at org apache maven lifecycle internal MojoExecutor execute MojoExecutor java 217      at org apache maven lifecycle internal MojoExecutor execute MojoExecutor java 153      at org apache maven lifecycle internal MojoExecutor execute MojoExecutor java 145      at org apache maven lifecycle internal LifecycleModuleBuilder buildProject LifecycleModuleBuilder java 84      at org apache maven lifecycle internal LifecycleModuleBuilder buildProject LifecycleModuleBuilder java 59      at org apache maven lifecycle internal LifecycleStarter singleThreadedBuild LifecycleStarter java 183      at org apache maven lifecycle internal LifecycleStarter execute LifecycleStarter java 161      at org apache maven DefaultMaven doExecute DefaultMaven java 320      at org apache maven DefaultMaven execute DefaultMaven java 156      at org apache maven cli MavenCli execute MavenCli java 537      at org apache maven cli MavenCli doMain MavenCli java 196      at org apache maven cli MavenCli main MavenCli java 141      at sun reflect NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke0 Native Method      at sun reflect NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke NativeMethodAccessorImpl java 57      at sun reflect DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl invoke DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl java 43      at java lang reflect Method invoke Method java 606      at org codehaus plexus classworlds launcher Launcher launchEnhanced Launcher java 290      at org codehaus plexus classworlds launcher Launcher launch Launcher java 230      at org codehaus plexus classworlds launcher Launcher mainWithExitCode Launcher java 409      at org codehaus plexus classworlds launcher Launcher main Launcher java 352  Caused by  org apache maven plugin MojoExecutionException  Error creating shaded jar  invalid LOC header  bad signature      at org apache maven plugins shade mojo ShadeMojo execute ShadeMojo java 528      at org apache maven plugin DefaultBuildPluginManager executeMojo DefaultBuildPluginManager java 101      at org apache maven lifecycle internal MojoExecutor execute MojoExecutor java 209          19 more Caused by  java util zip ZipException  invalid LOC header  bad signature      at java util zip ZipFile read Native Method      at java util zip ZipFile access 1400 ZipFile java 56      at java util zip ZipFile ZipFileInputStream read ZipFile java 679      at java util zip ZipFile ZipFileInflaterInputStream fill ZipFile java 415      at java util zip InflaterInputStream read InflaterInputStream java 158      at java io FilterInputStream read FilterInputStream java 107      at org codehaus plexus util IOUtil copy IOUtil java 189      at org codehaus plexus util IOUtil copy IOUtil java 175      at org apache maven plugins shade DefaultShader addResource DefaultShader java 427      at org apache maven plugins shade DefaultShader shade DefaultShader java 186      at org apache maven plugins shade mojo ShadeMojo execute ShadeMojo java 458          21 more  ERROR    ERROR    ERROR  For more information about the errors and possible solutions  please read the following articles   ERROR   Help 1  http   cwiki apache org confluence display MAVEN MojoExecutionException

User · Answer

We can force the checksum validation in maven with at least two options:

1.Adding the --strict-checksums to our maven command.

2.Adding the following configuration to our maven settings file:

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                          https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <!--...-->
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <!--...-->
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>codehausSnapshots</id>
                    <name>Codehaus Snapshots</name>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
                        <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
                        <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
                    </snapshots>
                    <url>
                        <!--...-->
                    </url>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <!--...-->
            </pluginRepositories>
            <!--...-->
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <!--...-->
</settings>

More details in this post: https://dzone.com/articles/maven-artifact-checksums-what

User · Answer

The solution for me was to run mvn with -X     mvn package -X   Then look backwards through the output until you see the failure and then keep going until you see the last jar file that mvn tried to process            lt  lt output ommitted gt  gt       DEBUG  Processing JAR  Users snowch  m2 repository org eclipse jetty jetty-server 9 2 15 v20160210 jetty-server-9 2 15 v20160210 jar  INFO  ------------------------------------------------------------------------  INFO  BUILD FAILURE  INFO  ------------------------------------------------------------------------  INFO  Total time  3 607 s  INFO  Finished at  2017-10-04T14 30 13 01 00  INFO  Final Memory  23M 370M  INFO  ------------------------------------------------------------------------  ERROR  Failed to execute goal org apache maven plugins maven-shade-plugin 3 1 0 shade  default  on project kafka-connect-on-cloud-foundry  Error creating shaded jar  invalid LOC header  bad signature  - gt   Help 1  org apache maven lifecycle LifecycleExecutionException  Failed to execute goal org apache maven plugins maven-shade-plugin 3 1 0 shade  default  on project kafka-connect-on-cloud-foundry  Error creating shaded jar  invalid LOC header  bad signature    Look at the last jar before it failed and remove that from the local repository  i e     rm -rf  Users snowch  m2 repository org eclipse jetty jetty-server 9 2 15 v20160210

User · Answer

Looks like problem of configuration for maven compiler in your pom file  Default version java source and target is 1 5  even used JDK has higher version   To fix  add maven compiler plugin configuration section with higher java version  example    lt plugin gt     lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt  groupId gt     lt artifactId gt maven-compiler-plugin lt  artifactId gt     lt version gt 3 6 1 lt  version gt     lt configuration gt       lt source gt 1 6 lt  source gt       lt target gt 1 6 lt  target gt     lt  configuration gt   lt  plugin gt    For more info check these links   maven compiler  bug report

User · Answer

Maybe unrelated to the original reason in this question  but for those who would face same with gradle and local module dependency dependencies       checkstyle project  quot  module quot      this error could happen  if module doesn t contain group and version  so in the module build gradle just need to be specified plugins       id  java-library     group    quot com example quot  version    quot master-SNAPSHOT quot

User · Answer

This answer is not for DevOps  system admin guys  but for them who are using IDE  like eclipse and facing invalid LOC header  bad signature  issue   You can force update the maven dependencies  as follows

User · Answer

The mainly problem are corrupted jars   To find the corrupted one  you need to add a Java Exception Breakpoint in the Breakpoints View of Eclipse  or your preferred IDE  select the     java util zip ZipException class  and restart Tomcat instance   When the JVM suspends at ZipException breakpoint you must go to  JarFile getManifestFromReference   in the stack trace  and check attribute name to see the filename   After that  you should delete the file from file system and then right click your project  select Maven  Update Project  check on Force Update of Snapshots Releases

User · Answer

From gsitgithub find-currupt-jars txt  the following command lists all the corrupted jar files in the repository   find   home me  m2 repository  -name   jar    xargs -L 1 zip -T   grep error   grep invalid   You can delete the corrupted jar files  and recompile the project   Example output   warning   cygdrive J repo net java dev jna jna 4 1 0 jna-4 1 0 jar    98304 extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile    attempting to process anyway  file  1   bad zipfile offset  local header sig    98304    attempting to re-compensate  zip error  Zip file invalid  could not spawn unzip  or wrong unzip  original files unmodified

User · Answer

Here is an small detector written in Java   just copy and run      import java io IOException  import java nio file Files  import java nio file Path  import java nio file Paths  import java util ArrayList  import java util List  import java util jar JarFile  import java util stream Collectors   public class JarValidator        public static void main String   args  throws IOException           Path repositoryPath   Paths get  C   Users  goxr3plus   m2                Check if the main Repository Exists         if  Files exists repositoryPath                     Create a class instance             JarValidator jv   new JarValidator                 List lt String gt  jarReport   new ArrayList lt  gt                 jarReport add  Repository to process      repositoryPath toString                     Get all the directory files             List lt Path gt  jarFiles   jv getFiles repositoryPath    jar                jarReport add  Number of jars to process      jarFiles size                 jarReport addAll jv openJars jarFiles  true                    Print the report             jarReport stream   forEach System out  println              else               System out println  Repository path     repositoryPath     does not exist                                     Get all the files from the given directory matching the specified extension                 param filePath      Absolute File Path         param fileExtension File extension         return A list of all the files contained in the directory         throws IOException             private List lt Path gt  getFiles Path filePath  String fileExtension  throws IOException           return Files walk filePath  filter p - gt  p toString   endsWith fileExtension   collect Collectors toList                           Try to open all the jar files                 param jarFiles         return A List of Messages for Corrupted Jars             private List lt String gt  openJars List lt Path gt  jarFiles  boolean showOkayJars            int   badJars     0            List lt String gt  messages   new ArrayList lt  gt                 For Each Jar         jarFiles forEach path - gt                 try  JarFile file   new JarFile path toFile                       if  showOkayJars                      messages add  OK       path toString                   catch  IOException ex                    messages add path toAbsolutePath       threw exception      ex toString                     badJars 0                                        messages add  Total bad jars       badJars 0            return messages                Output   Repository to process  C  Users goxr3plus  m2 Number of jars to process  4920 C  Users goxr3plus  m2 repository bouncycastle isoparser-1 1 18 jar threw exception  java util zip ZipException  zip END header not found Total bad jars   1 BUILD SUCCESSFUL  total time  2 seconds

User · Answer

You need to check which jar is giving problem  It must be corrupted  Delete that jar and run mvn spring-boot run command again  May be more that one jar has corrupted so every time you need to run that command to delete that jar  In my case mysql  jackson  aspect jars was corrupted mvn spring-boot run command 3 times and I figure out this and deleted the jars from  m2 folder  Now the issue has resolved

User · Answer

Beyond removing  m2 repository  remove application from server  run server  without applications   stop it and add application again  Now it is supposed to work  For some reason just cleaning up server folders from interface doesn t have the same effect

User · Answer

I d like to give my give my practice   Use your preferred IDE  take eclipse for for example here    Find an appropriate location within the exception stack Set conditional breakpoint Debug it It will print the corrupted jar before exception

User · Answer

The jar file may be corrupt  Try removing the content of the following folder    C  Users  username   m2 repository   Then right click your project  select Maven  Update Project  check on Force Update of Snapshots Releases

User · Answer

If you are using CentOS linux system the Maven local repositary will be   root  m2 repository   You can remove  m2 and build your maven project in dev tool will fix the issue

User · Answer

I was facing this issue while deploying my ear to my local weblogic instance  Clearing the local repository and building the ear again resolved the issue for me

[maven] Deploying Maven project throws java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

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