How can I connect to Android with ADB over TCP

Question

I am attempting to debug an application on a Motorola Droid  but I am having some difficulty connecting to the device via USB  My development server is a Windows 7 64-bit VM running in Hyper-V  and so I cannot connect directly via USB in the guest or from the host   I installed a couple of different USB-over-TCP solutions  but the connection appears to have issues since the ADB monitor reports  devicemonitor failed to start monitoring  repeatedly  Is there a way to connect directly from the client on the development machine to the daemon on the device using the network instead of the USB connection or possibly another viable options

User · Answer

Bash util function   function adb-connect-to-wifi       ip    adb shell ip route   awk   print  9         port 5555     adb tcpip   port      adb connect   ip    port

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Here is a one-liner for Mac Linux to connect to an Android device over Wi-Fi  but first you must connect to the device via USB     sleep 5 is to wait for the device to restart listening  adb kill-server  amp  amp  adb tcpip 5555  amp  amp  sleep 5  amp  amp  adb shell ip route   awk   print  9     xargs adb connect

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Just in case it helps anyone  i have written a  bat file to do the work for me   I m using Visual Studio   Xamarin - Simply connect the phone to USB  run the batch file  select  C  for connect and when done  disconnect phone from usb cable  You ll be connected via Wifi from there   NOTE  Change the directory in the script to wherever adb exe exists on your PC and edit the IP address of your phone    echo off cls c  cd  cd C  Program Files  x86  Android android-sdk platform-tools    choice set  P c Do you want to connect or disconnect C D   if  I   c   EQU  C  goto  connect if  I   c   EQU  D  goto  disconnect goto  choice    connect echo plug phone in via USB  Make sure emulator is switched off pause adb tcpip 5555 adb connect 192 168 0 32 5555 echo finished - unplug USB pause exit   disconnect adb usb echo finished - ADB is reset to USB mode pause   Hope it helps someone

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These are the steps I followed and it worked for me    adb shell ifconfig  get the ip address of the device from here   adb tcpip 7777  connect adb to some port   adb connect  quot ipaddress quot  7777

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I m struct at the same issue but  a simple hack adb reverse tcp  lt PORT gt  tcp  lt PORT gt  worked for me  It allows the system to accept tcp requests   Thank You for reading

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Assume you saved adb path into your Windows environment path   Activate debug mode in Android Connect to PC via USB Open command prompt type  adb tcpip 5555 Disconnect your tablet or smartphone from pc Open command prompt type  adb connect IPADDRESS  IPADDRESS is the DHCP IP address of your tablet or smartphone  which you can find by Wi-Fi -  current connected network    Now in command prompt you should see the result like  connected to xxx xxx xxx xxx 5555

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First you must connect your device via USB  Then connect your device to WIFI and get the IP address  While still connect via usb type this in command line or via Android Studio Terminal  adb tcpip 5555 adb connect  lt device IP gt  5555   You will see these messages   restarting in TCP mode port  5555 connected to 172 11 0 16 5555   Now remove the USB cable and you will still see your logcat as normal  Done  Enjoy

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I just followed following steps and it started working  so that i can connect to my android device   Step 1  Open the terminal Window in Android Devices and execute the following command    su  -- To switch to super user  setprop service adb tcp port 5555 - To specify the tcp Port - 5555 is the port number here stop adbd - To stop the adbb service  start adbd - To start adbd service    Step 2  Through ADB  Execute the bellow command  From the path where ADB is configured   adb connect 10 10 10 50 5555  - Here 10 10 10 50 is the IP address of the android device and 5555 is the port number

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You Need to do following things    First  Add ADB to your environment path  From your CLI type this command adb connect YOUR DEVICE IP PORT NUMBER  example adb connect 192 168 100 100 5555

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You can also use SSH local port forwarding  But it still involves a USB cable  Connect your phone using USB to a computer  host  with an sshd running  On a remote  guest  pc start an SSH client capable of portforwarding tunneling  Example   plink -L 5037 localhost 5037  lt host IP address gt    I use this construction to connect my device to a virtual machine  Eltima USB to Ethernet wasn t stable enough  timeouts during debug    SSH tunneling works for free and is more reliable

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I do not know how to connect the device without any USB connection at all  but if you manage to connect it maybe at another computer you can switch the adbd to TCP mode by issuing   adb tcpip  lt port gt    from a terminal and connect to your device over wifi from any PC on the network by   adb connect  lt ip gt   lt port gt    Maybe it is also possible to switch to TCP mode from a terminal on the device

User · Answer

From adb --help   connect  lt host gt   lt port gt          - Connect to a device via TCP IP   That s a command-line option by the way   You should try connecting the phone to your Wi-Fi  and then get its IP address from your router  It s not going to work on the cell network   The port is 5554

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To switch between TCP and USB modes with just one command  you can add this to  init rc   on property service adb tcp port       restart adbd  on property service adb tcp enable 1     setprop service adb tcp port 5555  on property service adb tcp enable 0     setprop service adb tcp port -1   And now you can use property service adb tcp enable to enable or disable listening on port 5555  Run netstat to check whether it s listening  As you can see it will also trigger if you do wish to change service adb tcp port manually

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If you want to be able to do it on a button click then    In Android Studio -  Settings Preferences -  Plugins -  Browse Repositories Search  ADB wifi  Install and restart android studio Connect your device  with USB Debugging enabled  to your computer with USB  you will need to do this just once per session  Tools -  Android -  ADB WIFI -  ADB USB TO WIFI  Or use the key combination mentioned  For MacOS  ctrl   shift   w    Note  If it did not work    Your wifi router firewall may be blocking the connection  ABD may not be installed on your computer

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I ve found a convenient method that i would like to share   For Windows  Having USB Access Once  No root required  Connect your phone and pc to a hotspot or run portable hotspot from your phone and connect your pc to it   Get the ip of your phone as prescribed by brian  Wont need if you re making hotspot from your phone   adb shell ip -f inet addr show wlan0   Open Notepad  Write these   echo off cd C  android android-sdk platform-tools adb tcpip 5555 adb connect 192 168 43 1 5555   Change the location given above to where your pc contains the abd exe file  Change the ip to your phone ip    Note   The IP given above is the basic IP of an android device when it makes a hotspot  If you are connecting to a wifi network and if your device s IP keeps on changing while connecting to a hotspot every time  you can make it static by configuring within the wifi settings  Google it   Now save the file as ABD Connect bat  MS-DOS batch file    Save it somewhere and refer a shortcut to Desktop or Start button   Connect through USB once  and try running some application  After that whenever you want to connect wirelessly  double click the shortcut   Note   Sometimes you need to open the shortcut each time you debug the application  So making a shortcut key for the shortcut in desktop will be more convenient  I ve made a shortcut key like Ctrl Alt S  So whenever i wish to debug  i ll press Shift F9 and Ctrl Alt S  Note   If you find device null error on cmd window  check your IP  it might have changed

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I did get this working   Didn t use any usb cable    app adb wireless   Run it  That will set ip and port  Then in dos  cd C  Program Files Android android-sdk platform-tools adb connect  192 168 2 22 8000  enter     Connected

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STEP 1   Make sure both your adb host computer and Android device are on the same Wifi network     STEP 2   Connect the Android device with the computer using your USB cable  As soon as you do that  your host computer will detect your device and adb will start running in the USB mode on the computer  You can check the attached devices with adb devices whereas ensure that adb is running in the USB mode by executing adb usb     adb usb restarting in USB mode   adb devices List of devices attached ZX1D63HX9R  device     STEP 3   Restart adb in tcpip mode with this command     adb tcpip 5556 restarting in TCP mode port  5556     STEP 4   Find out the IP address of the Android device  There are several ways to do that    WAY  1 Go to Settings -  About phone tablet -  Status -  IP address  WAY  2 Go to the list of Wi-fi networks available  The one to which you   re connected  tap on that and get to know your IP  WAY  3 Try   adb shell netcfg    Now that you know the IP address of your device  connect your adb host to it     adb connect 192 168 0 102 5556 already connected to 192 168 0 102 5556   adb devices List of devices attached ZX1D63HX9R  device 192 168 0 102 5556  device     STEP 5   Remove the USB cable and you should be connected to your device  If you don   t see it in adb devices then just reconnect using the previous step   s command     adb connect 192 168 0 102 5556 connected to 192 168 0 102 5556   adb devices List of devices attached 192 168 0 102 5556  device   Either you   re good to go now or you   ll need to kill your adb server by executing adb kill-server and go through all the steps again once more   Hope that helps     Reference     http   developer android com tools help adb html wireless http   codetheory in android-debug-bridge-adb-wireless-debugging-over-wi-fi

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I ended up getting the Eltima USB to Ethernet software working after finally giving up on the possibility of a direct to device connection over TCP  I have pretty much decided that it is not possible to connect to a device across the network only an emulator

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This is really simple if your phone is rooted   Download a terminal emulator from Google Play  there are lots that are free   Make sure that your Android device is connected to your Wi-Fi and get the Wi-Fi IP address  Open the terminal program and type   su setprop service adb tcp port 5555 stop adbd start adbd   Now go to your computer  assuming that you are using Windows  and create a shortcut on the desktop for  cmd exe   without the quotations    Right click on the cmd shortcut and choose  Run as Administrator   Change to your android-sdk-windows tools folder  Type   adb connect    wifi ip address    5555   example  adb connect 192 168 0 105 5555    adb should now say that you are connected   Note  if you are too fast to give the connect command it may fail  So try at least two times five seconds apart before you say this doesn t work

User · Answer

adb tcpip 5555   Weird  but this only works for me if I have the USB cable connected  then I can unplug the usb and go for it with everything else adb    and the same when returning to usb   adb usb   will only work if usb is connected   It doesn t matter if I issue the   setprop service adb tcp port 5555   or   setprop service adb tcp port -1   then stop  amp  start adbd  I still need the usb cable in or it doesn t work   So  if my ADB over usb wasn t working  I bet I wouldn t be able to enable ADB over WiFi either

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To connect your tablet using TCP port  Make sure your system and device is connected to same network   Open console cmd exe Type adb tcpip 5555 Go to System - gt  Development option - gt  USB debugging -- gt  Uncheck it for TCPIP connection Type adb connect 192 168 1 2 this is your device IP address Connected to 192 168 1 2  Connected using port forward Try to do port forwarding  adb forward tcp  lt PC port gt  tcp  lt device port gt  like   adb forward tcp 5555 tcp 5555  C  Users abc gt adb forward tcp 7612 tcp 7612 C  Users abc gt adb tcpip 7612 restarting in TCP mode port  7612 C  Users abc gt adb connect 10 0 0 1 7612 connected to 10 0 0 1 7612  If you get message error  device not found connect a usb device to system then follow same procedure  for a rooted device setprop service adb tcp port 5555 stop adbd start adbd

User · Answer

I put together a batch file for automatic enabling and connecting ADB via TCP  to a device connected via USB  With it you don t have to put in the IP manually    echo off setlocal  REM Use a default env variable to find adb if possible if NOT   AndroidSDK         set PATH  PATH   AndroidSDK  platform-tools  REM If off is first parameter then we turn off the tcp connection  if   1       off  goto off  REM Set vars set port  1 set int  2 if   port         set port 5557 if   int         set int wlan0  REM Enable TCP adb -d wait-for-device tcpip  port   REM Get IP Address from device set shellCmd  ip addr show  int    grep  inet  0-9  1 3     0-9  1 3   3   -oE   grep   0-9  1 3     0-9  1 3   3   -oE  for  f   i in   adb wait-for-device shell  shellCmd    do set IP   i  REM Connect ADB to device adb connect  IP   port   goto end   fail echo adbWifi  port   interface  echo adbWifi off goto end   off adb wait-for-device usb   end

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I find the other answers confusing  Far simpler to use adbWireless   http   ppareit github com AdbConnect   Simply install an app on your phone to toggle debugging over wifi  install an eclipse plug-in and you re done

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There are two ways to connect your Android device  with ADB over TCP   First way  Follow this steps     First use below command to get your device IP Address   adb shell ifconfig   OUTPUT of above command  wlan0     Link encap UNSPEC    Driver icnss           inet addr XXX XXX X XX  Bcast XXX XXX X XXX   With the help you above command you will find the IP Address of connected device     Now use below command   adb tcpip 5555   The above command will restart this TCP  port  5555     Now use below command to connect your device   adb connect XXX XXX X XXX 5555                                   IP Address of device   Second way  You can use Android Studio Plugin Android device  with ADB  Android WiFi ADB - IntelliJ Android Studio Plugin     IntelliJ and Android Studio plugin created to quickly connect your Android device over WiFi to install  run and debug your applications without a USB connected  Press one button and forget about your USB cable   Please check this article for more information   Connect Android Device with Wifi within Android Studio

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Connect device via USB and make sure debugging is working  then run   adb tcpip 5555 adb connect  lt DEVICE IP ADDRESS gt  5555  Disconnect USB and proceed with wireless debugging  When you re done and want to switch back to USB debugging  run   adb -s  lt DEVICE IP ADDRESS gt  5555    To find the IP address of your device  go to Settings  gt  Wi-Fi  gt  Advanced  gt  IP Address on your device or run adb shell netcfg   No root required  Only one device can be debugged at a time   See this XDA post   The adb command is located in the platform-tools folder of the Android SDK

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Here s an extension to Brian s answer using Bluetooth    On Linux  use Blueman to share PC internet with your device via Bluetooth     sudo apt-get install blueman   blueman-manager Pair them  Search devices after enabling Bluetooth on your phone and making it visible   blueman-services Network  gt   X  Network Access Point  NAP  Your Phone  gt  Settings  gt  Bluetooth  gt  Paired Device  gt   X  Internet access  Use the Bluetooth network for ADB commands     adb tcpip 5555   adb connect   adb shell ip -f inet addr show bt-pan   egrep -o   0-9     0-9     0-9     0-9      head -n1  5555    Once done to return to USB mode     adb disconnect   adb usb   Note  Bluetooth 3 0 and 4 0 can go up to 24 Mbit s

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One additional note  learned the hard way   You should not have your company VPN-connection active at the same time

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From a computer on a non-rooted device   Note that this can be done using a rooted device as well  but you can use a shell on a rooted device which doesn t require a USB connection   Firstly  open command prompt  CMD   If you use Android Studio or IntelliJ there is a console included in there you can use   If you have adb added to the path  you can skip the cd part      If possible  open the SDK location  right click  and press  start command prompt here   Not all have this option so you have to do this   these  commands as well   Windows  change the drive  if applicable   D     And access the sdk and platform tools  Replace this path with your SDK location   cd  sdk path here platform-tools   Now you have access to the Android debug bridge     With the device connected to the computer  do   adb tcpip  lt port gt   adb connect  lt ip gt   lt port gt    Where  lt port gt  is the port you want to connect to  default is 5555  and  lt ip gt  is the IP of the device you want to connect to   Please note  5555 is the default port and just writing the IP address connects it  If you use a custom port you can at least improve the security a bit  USB debugging over Wi-Fi can be abused  but only if the device is connected to the computer who wants to abuse the device  Using a non-default port at least makes it a bit harder to connect   If you use a custom port  make sure to add it after the IP  Writing no port connects to 5555 and if you didn t use that the connection will fail   You can find the IP address of a device in two ways    Depending on your device  the exact names may vary  Open settings and go to About device -  Status -  IP address Use ADB to get the IP   From the console  do   adb shell ip -f inet addr show wlan0     And once you are finished with the connection  you can disconnect the device from your computer by doing   adb disconnect  lt ip gt   lt port gt    Or no IP to disconnect all devices  If you used a custom port  you must specify which port to disconnect from  The default is 5555 here as well   To disable the port  if that is something you want to do  you do this command with the device connected   adb usb   Or you can restart the device to remove the tcpip connection  From a computer on a rooted device  Firstly  you need access to the shell  You either connect the device using a usb cable and use adb shell or download an app from Google Play  FDroid  or some other source   Then you do   su setprop service adb tcp port  lt port gt  stop adbd start adbd   And to connect the device  you do as in the non-rooted version by doing adb connect  lt ip gt   lt port gt    And if you want to disable the port and go back to USB listening   setprop service adb tcp port -1 stop adbd start adbd     You can also use an Android Studio plugin to do it for you  don t remember the name right now   and for rooted users there s also the option of downloading an Android app to set up the phone connection  adb connect is probably still required    Some phones have a setting in developer options  this applies to some unrooted phones  though probably some rooted phones too  that allows for toggling ADB over Wi-Fi from the device itself without root or a computer connection to start it  Though there are few phones that have that

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As Brian said   According to a post on xda-developers  you can enable ADB over WiFi from the device with the commands setprop service adb tcp port 5555 stop adbd start adbd And you can disable it and return ADB to listening on USB with setprop service adb tcp port -1 stop adbd start adbd If you have USB access already  it is even easier to switch to using WiFi  From a command line on the computer that has the device connected via USB  issue the commands adb tcpip 5555 adb connect 192 168 0 101 5555 To tell the ADB daemon return to listening over USB adb usb There are also several apps on the Android Market that automate this process   It works You just need to access the android shell and type those commands    One other  easier  solution is on the Market  adbWireless  it will automatically set your phone  Root is required  for both

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On my system it went like this   On my Android device in my Linux shell  a simple  ifconfig  did not give me my IP address   I had to type   ifconfig eth0  -or-  netcfg  to get my IP address    I knew eth0 was configured because I saw it in my dmesg    Then I did the    setprop service adb tcp port -1  stop adbd  start adbd  Then on my Win7 box  the one running Eclipse 3 7 1    I opened a command prompt to     android-sdk platform-tools   without running as admin   Then I did a  adb connect 12 345 678 90  I never put a port   If I did a   adb tcpip 5555  it said it couldn t find the device then nothing appeared in my  adb devices  list   I e  it only works if I DON T do the tcpip command above     I can do an  adb shell  and mess with my Android Device   But my Android Device does not appear in my Run- Run Configurations- Target tab right now   On the other hand  if I keep the Target Tab set to automatic   Then when I run my app via Run- Run it does run on my Android device even though my Android device is not even listed as one of my targets

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I needed to get both USB and TCPIP working for ADB  don t ask   so I did the following  using directions others have posted from xda-developers   Using adb shell   su  Set the port number for adbd setprop service adb tcp port 5555   Run the adbd daemon  again  instead of doing stop start  so there  are two instances of adbd running  adbd  amp    Set the port back to USB  so the next time ADB is started it s  on USB again  setprop service adb tcp port -1  exit

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adb can communicate with adb server over tcp socket  you can verify this by telnet     telnet 127 0 0 1 5037 Trying 127 0 0 1    Connected to localhost  Escape character is       000chost version OKAY00040020   generally  command has the format  04x s with  lt message length gt  lt msg gt  the following is the ruby command witch sends adb command cmd against tcp socket socket  def send to adb socket  cmd    socket printf   04x s   cmd length  cmd  end   the first example sends the command host version which length is 12 000c in hex   you can enjoy more exciting command like framebuffer  which takes screenshot from framebuffer as you can guess from its name

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Steps     su -- To switch to super user  setprop service adb tcp port 5555 - To specify the tcp Port - 5555 is the port number here stop adbd - To stop the adbd service  start adbd - To start adbd service    this works perfectly with ssh from my windows PC  I try to do this on the boot on my cyanogen mobile or launch this with plink  With plink I can t launch shell with su right     sudo or su command not works  On boot I don t know how it s works   My shell program works from ssh with su -c  sh  storage sdcard1 start adb sh  with the last 3 commands  without su --   Thanks

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If you want to easily connect your device to run  debug or deploy your Android apps over WiFi you can use an open source IntelliJ Plugin I ve developed  Here is the code and here the plugin ready to be used   The usage is quite simple  Here you have a gif

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Use the adbwireless app to enable the phone  then use adb connect from the Windows machine to talk to it   The adbwireless app on the phone tells you how to connect to it  giving the IP address and everything   The much less fun alternative is to connect via USB  tell the phone to use TCPIP via adb tcpip 5555  then disconnect USB  then use adb connect   This is much harder because this way you have to figure out the IP address of the phone yourself  adbwireless tells you the IP   you have to connect via USB  and you have to run adb tcpip  adbwireless takes care of that too    So  install adbwireless on your phone   Use it  It is possible  I do it routinely on Linux and on Windows

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Manual Process From your device  if it is rooted According to a post on xda-developers  you can enable ADB over Wi-Fi from the device with the commands  su setprop service adb tcp port 5555 stop adbd start adbd  And you can disable it and return ADB to listening on USB with setprop service adb tcp port -1 stop adbd start adbd  From a computer  if you have USB access already  no root required  It is even easier to switch to using Wi-Fi  if you already have USB  From a command line on the computer that has the device connected via USB  issue the commands adb tcpip 5555 adb connect 192 168 0 101 5555  Be sure to replace 192 168 0 101 with the IP address that is actually assigned to your device  Once you are done  you can disconnect from the adb tcp session by running  adb disconnect 192 168 0 101 5555  You can find the IP address of a tablet in two ways  Manual IP Discovery  Go into Android s WiFi settings  click the menu button in the action bar  the vertical ellipsis   hit Advanced and see the IP address at the bottom of the screen  Use ADB to discover IP  Execute the following command via adb  adb shell ip -f inet addr show wlan0  To tell the ADB daemon return to listening over USB adb usb  Apps to automate the process There are also several apps on Google Play that automate this process  A quick search suggests adbWireless  WiFi ADB and ADB WiFi  All of these require root access  but adbWireless requires fewer permissions

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For Windows users   Step 1  You have to enable Developer options in your Android phone   You can enable Developer options using this way             Open Settings  About  Software Information  More            Then tap    Build number    seven times to enable Developer options            Go back to Settings menu and now you ll be able to see    Developer options       there              Tap it and turn on USB Debugging from the menu on the next screen   Step 2   Open cmd and type adb  if you find that adb is not valid command then you have to add a path to the environment variable      First go to you SDK installed folder   Follow this path and this path is just for an example    D  softwares Development Andoird SDK sdk platform-tools      D  softwares Development Andoird SDK sdk tools       Now search on windows system advanced setting        Open the  Environment variable     then open path and paste the following path  this is an example   You SDK path is different from mine please use yours       D  softwares Development Andoird SDK sdk platform-tools   D  softwares Development Andoird SDK sdk tools     Step 3   Open cmd and type adb  if you still see that adb is not valid command then your path has not set properly follow above steps     Now you can connect your android phone to PC   Open cmd and type adb devices and you can see your device  Find you phone ip address     Type - adb tcpip 5555    Get the IP address of your phone  adb shell netcfg   Now   adb connect  IP address of your phone    Now run your android project and if not see you device then type again adb connect IP address of your phone      For Linux and macOS users   Step 1  open terminal and install adb using   sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot  Connect your phone via USB cable to PC  Type following command in terminal  adb tcpip 5555   Using adb  connect your android phone ip address   Remove your phone

[android] How can I connect to Android with ADB over TCP?

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