I have Python 2.7.5, MySQL 5.6 and CentOS 7.1.1503.
For me it worked with the following command:
# pip install mysql-python
Note pre-requisites here:
Install Python pip:
# rpm -iUvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum -y update
Reboot the machine (if kernel is also updated)
# yum -y install python-pip
Install Python devel packages:
# yum install python-devel
Install MySQL devel packages:
# yum install mysql-devel