[android] How to copy and edit files in Android shell?

Since the permission policy on my device is a bit paranoid (cannot adb pull application data), I wrote a script to copy files recursively.

Note: this recursive file/folder copy script is intended for Android!

copy-r:

#! /system/bin/sh

src="$1"
dst="$2"
dir0=`pwd`

myfind() {
    local fpath=$1

    if [ -e "$fpath" ]
    then
    echo $fpath
    if [ -d "$fpath" ]
    then
        for fn in $fpath/*
        do
            myfind $fn
        done
    fi
    else
    : echo "$fpath not found"
    fi
}


if [ ! -z "$dst" ]
then
    if [ -d "$src" ]
    then
    echo 'the source is a directory'

    mkdir -p $dst

    if [[ "$dst" = /* ]]
    then
        : # Absolute path
    else
        # Relative path
        dst=`pwd`/$dst
    fi

    cd $src
    echo "COPYING files and directories from `pwd`"
    for fn in $(myfind .)
    do
        if [ -d $fn ]
        then
            echo "DIR  $dst/$fn"
            mkdir -p $dst/$fn
        else
            echo "FILE $dst/$fn"
            cat $fn >$dst/$fn
        fi
    done
    echo "DONE"
    cd $dir0

    elif [ -f "$src" ]
    then
    echo 'the source is a file'
    srcn="${src##*/}"
    if [ -z "$srcn" ]
    then
        srcn="$src"
    fi

    if [[ "$dst" = */ ]]
    then
        mkdir -p $dst
        echo "copying $src" '->' "$dst/$srcn"
        cat $src >$dst/$srcn
    elif [ -d "$dst" ]
    then
        echo "copying $src" '->' "$dst/$srcn"
        cat $src >$dst/$srcn
    else
        dstdir=${dst%/*}
        if [ ! -z "$dstdir" ]
        then
            mkdir -p $dstdir
        fi
        echo "copying $src" '->' "$dst"
        cat $src >$dst
    fi
    else
    echo "$src is neither a file nor a directory"
    fi
else
    echo "Use: copy-r src-dir dst-dir"
    echo "Use: copy-r src-file existing-dst-dir"
    echo "Use: copy-r src-file dst-dir/"
    echo "Use: copy-r src-file dst-file"
fi

Here I provide the source of a lightweight find for Android because on some devices this utility is missing. Instead of myfind one can use find, if it is defined on the device.

Installation:

$ adb push copy-r /sdcard/

Running within adb shell (rooted):

# . /sdcard/copy-r files/ /sdcard/files3 

or

# source /sdcard/copy-r files/ /sdcard/files3 

(The hash # above is the su prompt, while . is the command that causes the shell to run the specified file, almost the same as source).

After copying, I can adb pull the files from the sd-card.

Writing files to the app directory was trickier, I tried to set r/w permissions on files and its subdirectories, it did not work (well, it allowed me to read, but not write, which is strange), so I had to do:

        String[] cmdline = { "sh", "-c", "source /sdcard/copy-r /sdcard/files4 /data/data/com.example.myapp/files" }; 
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdline);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

in the application's onCreate().

PS just in case someone needs the code to unprotect application's directories to enable adb shell access on a non-rooted phone,

        setRW(appContext.getFilesDir().getParentFile());

    public static void setRW(File... files) {
        for (File file : files) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                setRW(file.listFiles()); // Calls same method again.
            } else {
            }
            file.setReadable(true, false);
            file.setWritable(true, false);
        }
    }

although for some unknown reason I could read but not write.

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