From Oracle 12c R2 you could use COLLATE operator:
The COLLATE operator determines the collation for an expression. This operator enables you to override the collation that the database would have derived for the expression using standard collation derivation rules.
The COLLATE operator takes one argument, collation_name, for which you can specify a named collation or pseudo-collation. If the collation name contains a space, then you must enclose the name in double quotation marks.
Demo:
CREATE TABLE tab1(i INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR2(100));
INSERT INTO tab1(i, name) VALUES (1, 'John');
INSERT INTO tab1(i, name) VALUES (2, 'Joe');
INSERT INTO tab1(i, name) VALUES (3, 'Billy');
--========================================================================--
SELECT /*csv*/ *
FROM tab1
WHERE name = 'jOHN' ;
-- no rows selected
SELECT /*csv*/ *
FROM tab1
WHERE name COLLATE BINARY_CI = 'jOHN' ;
/*
"I","NAME"
1,"John"
*/
SELECT /*csv*/ *
FROM tab1
WHERE name LIKE 'j%';
-- no rows selected
SELECT /*csv*/ *
FROM tab1
WHERE name COLLATE BINARY_CI LIKE 'j%';
/*
"I","NAME"
1,"John"
2,"Joe"
*/