Can a Python function be an argument of another function?
Say:
def myfunc(anotherfunc, extraArgs):
# run anotherfunc and also pass the values from extraArgs to it
pass
So this is basically two questions:
BTW, extraArgs is a list/tuple of anotherfunc's arguments.
Sure, that is why python implements the following methods where the first parameter is a function:
Here's another way using *args
(and also optionally), **kwargs
:
def a(x, y):
print x, y
def b(other, function, *args, **kwargs):
function(*args, **kwargs)
print other
b('world', a, 'hello', 'dude')
Output
hello dude
world
Note that function
, *args
, **kwargs
have to be in that order and have to be the last arguments to the function calling the function.
def x(a):
print(a)
return a
def y(func_to_run, a):
return func_to_run(a)
y(x, 1)
That I think would be a more proper sample. Now what I wonder is if there is a way to code the function to use within the argument submission to another function. I believe there is in C++, but in Python I am not sure.
Can a Python function be an argument of another function?
Yes.
def myfunc(anotherfunc, extraArgs):
anotherfunc(*extraArgs)
To be more specific ... with various arguments ...
>>> def x(a,b):
... print "param 1 %s param 2 %s"%(a,b)
...
>>> def y(z,t):
... z(*t)
...
>>> y(x,("hello","manuel"))
param 1 hello param 2 manuel
>>>
Function inside function: we can use the function as parameter too..
In other words, we can say an output of a function is also a reference for an object, see below how the output of inner function is referencing to the outside function like below..
def out_func(a):
def in_func(b):
print(a + b + b + 3)
return in_func
obj = out_func(1)
print(obj(5))
the result will be.. 14
Hope this helps.
Decorators are very powerful in Python since it allows programmers to pass function as argument and can also define function inside another function.
def decorator(func):
def insideFunction():
print("This is inside function before execution")
func()
return insideFunction
def func():
print("I am argument function")
func_obj = decorator(func)
func_obj()
def x(a):
print(a)
return a
def y(a):
return a
y(x(1))
For example:
def anotherfunc(inputarg1, inputarg2):
pass
def myfunc(func = anotherfunc):
print func
When you call myfunc, you do this:
myfunc(anotherfunc(inputarg1, inputarg2))
This will print the return value of anotherfunc.
Hope this helps!
Functions in Python are first-class objects. But your function definition is a bit off.
def myfunc(anotherfunc, extraArgs, extraKwArgs):
return anotherfunc(*extraArgs, **extraKwArgs)
anotherfunc(*extraArgs)
Source: Stackoverflow.com