[python] How to obtain the last index of a list?

Suppose I've the following list:

list1 = [1, 2, 33, 51]
                    ^
                    |
indices  0  1   2   3

How do I obtain the last index, which in this case would be 3, of that list?

This question is related to python list indexing

The answer is


the best and fast way to obtain last index of a list is using -1 for number of index , for example:

my_list = [0, 1, 'test', 2, 'hi']
print(my_list[-1])

out put is : 'hi'. index -1 in show you last index or first index of the end.


You can use the list length. The last index will be the length of the list minus one.

len(list1)-1 == 3

I guess you want

last_index = len(list1) - 1 

which would store 3 in last_index.


a = ['1', '2', '3', '4']
print len(a) - 1
3

Did you mean len(list1)-1?

If you're searching for other method, you can try list1.index(list1[-1]), but I don't recommend this one. You will have to be sure, that the list contains NO duplicates.


all above answers is correct but however

a = [];
len(list1) - 1 # where 0 - 1 = -1

to be more precisely

a = [];
index = len(a) - 1 if a else None;

if index == None : raise Exception("Empty Array")

since arrays is starting with 0


Examples related to python

programming a servo thru a barometer Is there a way to view two blocks of code from the same file simultaneously in Sublime Text? python variable NameError Why my regexp for hyphenated words doesn't work? Comparing a variable with a string python not working when redirecting from bash script is it possible to add colors to python output? Get Public URL for File - Google Cloud Storage - App Engine (Python) Real time face detection OpenCV, Python xlrd.biffh.XLRDError: Excel xlsx file; not supported Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll' on tensorflow CPU-only installation

Examples related to list

Convert List to Pandas Dataframe Column Python find elements in one list that are not in the other Sorting a list with stream.sorted() in Java Python Loop: List Index Out of Range How to combine two lists in R How do I multiply each element in a list by a number? Save a list to a .txt file The most efficient way to remove first N elements in a list? TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str Parse JSON String into List<string>

Examples related to indexing

numpy array TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index How to print a specific row of a pandas DataFrame? What does 'index 0 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 0' mean? How does String.Index work in Swift Pandas KeyError: value not in index Update row values where certain condition is met in pandas Pandas split DataFrame by column value Rebuild all indexes in a Database How are iloc and loc different? pandas loc vs. iloc vs. at vs. iat?