What s the best way to add a drop shadow to my UIView

Question

I am trying to add a drop shadow to views that are layered on top of one another  the views collapse allowing content in other views to be seen  in this vein i want to keep view clipsToBounds ON so that when the views collapse their content is clipped   This seems to have made it difficult for me to add a drop shadow to the layers as when i turn clipsToBounds ON the shadows are clipped also   I have been trying to manipulate view frame and view bounds in order to add a drop shadow to the frame but allow the bounds to be large enough to encompass it  however I have had no luck with this   Here is the code I am using to add a Shadow  this only works with clipsToBounds OFF as shown   view clipsToBounds   NO  view layer shadowColor     UIColor blackColor  CGColor   view layer shadowOffset   CGSizeMake 0 5   view layer shadowOpacity   0 5    Here is a screenshot of the shadow being applied to the top lightest grey layer  Hopefully this gives an idea of how my content will overlap if clipsToBounds is OFF     How can I add a shadow to my UIView and keep my content clipped   Edit  Just wanted to add that I have also played around with using background images with shadows on  which does work well  however I would still like to know the best coded solution for this

User · Accepted Answer

Try this   UIBezierPath  shadowPath    UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect view bounds   view layer masksToBounds   NO  view layer shadowColor    UIColor blackColor  CGColor  view layer shadowOffset   CGSizeMake 0 0f  5 0f   view layer shadowOpacity   0 5f  view layer shadowPath   shadowPath CGPath    First of all  The UIBezierPath used as shadowPath is crucial   If you don t use it  you might not notice a difference at first  but the keen eye will observe a certain lag occurring during events like rotating the device and or similar  It s an important performance tweak   Regarding your issue specifically  The important line is view layer masksToBounds   NO  It disables the clipping of the view s layer s sublayers that extend further than the view s bounds   For those wondering what the difference between masksToBounds  on the layer  and the view s own clipToBounds property is  There isn t really any  Toggling one will have an effect on the other  Just a different level of abstraction     Swift 2 2   override func layoutSubviews         super layoutSubviews        let shadowPath   UIBezierPath rect  bounds      layer masksToBounds   false     layer shadowColor   UIColor blackColor   CGColor     layer shadowOffset   CGSizeMake 0 0  5 0      layer shadowOpacity   0 5     layer shadowPath   shadowPath CGPath       Swift 3   override func layoutSubviews         super layoutSubviews        let shadowPath   UIBezierPath rect  bounds      layer masksToBounds   false     layer shadowColor   UIColor black cgColor     layer shadowOffset   CGSize width  0 0  height  5 0      layer shadowOpacity   0 5     layer shadowPath   shadowPath cgPath

User · Answer

Wasabii s answer in Swift 2 3   let shadowPath   UIBezierPath rect  view bounds  view layer masksToBounds   false view layer shadowColor   UIColor blackColor   CGColor view layer shadowOffset   CGSize width  0  height  0 5  view layer shadowOpacity   0 2 view layer shadowPath   shadowPath CGPath   And in Swift 3 4 5   let shadowPath   UIBezierPath rect  view bounds  view layer masksToBounds   false view layer shadowColor   UIColor black cgColor view layer shadowOffset   CGSize width  0  height  0 5  view layer shadowOpacity   0 2 view layer shadowPath   shadowPath cgPath   Put this code in layoutSubviews   if you re using AutoLayout   In SwiftUI  this is all much easier   Color yellow     or whatever your view      shadow radius  3       frame width  200  height  100

User · Answer

You can create an extension for UIView to access these values in the design editor    extension UIView        IBInspectable var shadowOffset  CGSize          get              return self layer shadowOffset                   set              self layer shadowOffset   newValue                       IBInspectable var shadowColor  UIColor          get              return UIColor cgColor  self layer shadowColor                     set              self layer shadowColor   newValue cgColor                       IBInspectable var shadowRadius  CGFloat          get              return self layer shadowRadius                   set              self layer shadowRadius   newValue                       IBInspectable var shadowOpacity  Float          get              return self layer shadowOpacity                   set              self layer shadowOpacity   newValue

User · Answer

You can set shadow to your view from storyboard also

User · Answer

On viewWillLayoutSubviews   override func viewWillLayoutSubviews         sampleView layer masksToBounds    false     sampleView layer shadowColor   UIColor darkGrayColor   CGColor      sampleView layer shadowOffset   CGSizeMake 2 0  2 0      sampleView layer shadowOpacity   1 0     Using Extension of UIView   extension UIView        func addDropShadowToView targetView UIView             targetView  layer masksToBounds    false         targetView  layer shadowColor   UIColor darkGrayColor   CGColor          targetView  layer shadowOffset   CGSizeMake 2 0  2 0          targetView  layer shadowOpacity   1 0           Usage   sampleView addDropShadowToView sampleView

User · Answer

The trick is defining the masksToBounds property of your view s layer properly   view layer masksToBounds   NO    and it should work    Source

User · Answer

So yes  you should prefer the shadowPath property for performance  but also  From the header file of CALayer shadowPath  Specifying the path explicitly using this property will usually        improve rendering performance  as will sharing the same path        reference across multiple layers  A lesser known trick is sharing the same reference across multiple layers  Of course they have to use the same shape  but this is common with table collection view cells   I don t know why it gets faster if you share instances  i m guessing it caches the rendering of the shadow and can reuse it for other instances in the view  I wonder if this is even faster with

[ios] What's the best way to add a drop shadow to my UIView

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