[c#] String.Format alternative in C++

For the sake of completeness, you may use std::stringstream:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::string a = "a", b = "b", c = "c";
    // apply formatting
    std::stringstream s;
    s << a << " " << b << " > " << c;
    // assign to std::string
    std::string str = s.str();
    std::cout << str << "\n";
}

Or (in this case) std::string's very own string concatenation capabilities:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::string a = "a", b = "b", c = "c";
    std::string str = a + " " + b + " > " + c;
    std::cout << str << "\n";
}

For reference:


If you really want to go the C way. Here you are:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>

int main() {
    std::string a = "a", b = "b", c = "c";
    const char fmt[] = "%s %s > %s";
    // use std::vector for memory management (to avoid memory leaks)
    std::vector<char>::size_type size = 256;
    std::vector<char> buf;
    do {
        // use snprintf instead of sprintf (to avoid buffer overflows)
        // snprintf returns the required size (without terminating null)
        // if buffer is too small initially: loop should run at most twice
        buf.resize(size+1);
        size = std::snprintf(
                &buf[0], buf.size(),
                fmt, a.c_str(), b.c_str(), c.c_str());
    } while (size+1 > buf.size());
    // assign to std::string
    std::string str(buf.begin(), buf.begin()+size);
    std::cout << str << "\n";
}

For reference:


Then, there's the Boost Format Library. For the sake of your example:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/format.hpp>

int main() {
    std::string a = "a", b = "b", c = "c";
    // apply format
    boost::format fmt = boost::format("%s %s > %s") % a % b % c; 
    // assign to std::string
    std::string str = fmt.str();
    std::cout << str << "\n";
}

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