How to change color of SVG image using CSS jQuery SVG image replacement

Question

This is a self Q amp A of a handy piece of code I came up with   Currently  there isn t an easy way to embed an SVG image and then have access to the SVG elements via CSS  There are various methods of using JS SVG frameworks  but they are overly complicated if all you are doing is making a simple icon with a rollover state   So here is what I came up with  which I think is by far the easiest way to use SVG files on a website  It takes its concept from the early text-to-image replacement methods  but as far as I am aware has never been done for SVGs   This is the question   How do I embed an SVG and change its color in CSS without using a JS-SVG framework

User · Answer

If we have a greater number of such svg images we can also take the help of font-files.
Sites like https://glyphter.com/ can get us a font file from our svgs.

E.g.

@font-face {
    font-family: 'iconFont';
    src: url('iconFont.eot');
}
#target{
    color: white;
    font-size:96px;
    font-family:iconFont;
}

User · Answer

Style  svg path       fill   000      Script    document  ready function            img src    svg     each function             var  img   jQuery this           var imgURL    img attr  src            var attributes    img prop  attributes               get imgURL  function data                   Get the SVG tag  ignore the rest             var  svg   jQuery data  find  svg                    Remove any invalid XML tags              svg    svg removeAttr  xmlns a                    Loop through IMG attributes and apply on SVG               each attributes  function                      svg attr this name  this value                                   Replace IMG with SVG              img replaceWith  svg               xml

User · Answer

The selected solution is fine if you want jQuery to process all svg elements in your DOM and your DOM is of reasonable size  But if your DOM is large and you decide to load parts of your DOM dynamically  it really makes no sense to have to rescan the entire DOM just to update svg elements  Instead  use a jQuery plugin to do this          A jQuery plugin that loads an svg file and replaces the jQuery object with its contents        The path to the svg file is specified in the src attribute  which normally does not exist for an svg element         The width  height and class attributes in the loaded svg will be replaced by those that exist in the jQuery object s    underlying html  Note  All other attributes in the original element are lost including the style attribute  Place    any styles in a style class instead       function             fn svgLoader   function              var src     this  attr  src            var width   this attr  width            var height   this attr  height            var cls   this attr  class            var ctx     this               Get the svg file and replace the  lt svg gt  element            ajax               url  src              cache  false            done function  html                let svg     html               svg attr  width   width               svg attr  height   height               svg attr  class   cls               var newHtml       lt a gt  lt  a gt    append svg clone    html                ctx replaceWith newHtml                        return this            jQuery      In your html  specify an svg element as follows    lt svg src  images someSvgFile svg  height  45  width  45  class  mySVGClass   gt    And apply the plugin       mySVGClass   svgLoader

User · Answer

Alternatively you could use CSS mask  granted browser support isn t good but you could use a fallback   frame       background  blue      -webkit-mask  url image svg  center   contain no-repeat

User · Answer

Firstly  use an IMG tag in your HTML to embed an SVG graphic  I used Adobe Illustrator to make the graphic    lt img id  facebook-logo  class  svg social-link  src   images logo-facebook svg   gt    This is just like how you d embed a normal image  Note that you need to set the IMG to have a class of svg  The  social-link  class is just for examples sake  The ID is not required  but is useful   Then use this jQuery code  in a separate file or inline in the HEAD                   Replace all SVG images with inline SVG                 jQuery  img svg   each function                var  img   jQuery this               var imgID    img attr  id                var imgClass    img attr  class                var imgURL    img attr  src                 jQuery get imgURL  function data                       Get the SVG tag  ignore the rest                 var  svg   jQuery data  find  svg                        Add replaced image s ID to the new SVG                 if typeof imgID      undefined                          svg    svg attr  id   imgID                                        Add replaced image s classes to the new SVG                 if typeof imgClass      undefined                          svg    svg attr  class   imgClass   replaced-svg                                          Remove any invalid XML tags as per http   validator w3 org                  svg    svg removeAttr  xmlns a                        Replace image with new SVG                  img replaceWith  svg                    xml                   What the above code does is look for all IMG s with the class  svg  and replace it with the inline SVG from the linked file  The massive advantage is that it allows you to use CSS to change the color of the SVG now  like so   svg hover path       fill  red      The jQuery code I wrote also ports across the original images ID and classes  So this CSS works too    facebook-logo hover path       fill  red      Or    social-link hover path       fill  red      You can see an example of it working here  http   labs funkhausdesign com examples img-svg img-to-svg html  We have a more complicated version that includes caching here  https   github com funkhaus style-guide blob master template js site js L32-L90

User · Answer

I wrote a directive to solve this issue with AngularJS  It is available here - ngReusableSvg   It replaces the SVG element after it s been rendered  and places it inside a div element  making its CSS easily changeable  This helps using the same SVG file in different places using different sizes colors   The usage is simple    lt object oa-reusable-svg         data  my icon svg          type  image svg xml          class  svg-class          height  30      given to prevent UI glitches at switch time         width  30  gt   lt  object gt    After that  you can easily have    svg-class svg       fill  red     whichever color you want

User · Answer

for  hover event animations we can left the styles inside svg file  like a   lt svg xmlns  http   www w3 org 2000 svg  gt   lt defs gt     lt style gt    rect       fill rgb 165 225 75       stroke none      transition  550ms ease-in-out      transform-origin 125px 125px        rect hover       fill rgb 75 165 225       transform rotate 360deg          lt  style gt   lt  defs gt     lt rect x  50  y  50  width  150  height  150   gt   lt  svg gt    check this on svgshare

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Here s a no framework code  only pure js    document querySelectorAll  img svg   forEach function element                var imgID   element getAttribute  id               var imgClass   element getAttribute  class               var imgURL   element getAttribute  src                xhr   new XMLHttpRequest               xhr onreadystatechange   function                     if xhr readyState    4  amp  amp  xhr status    200                        var svg   xhr responseXML getElementsByTagName  svg   0                        if imgID    null                             svg setAttribute  id   imgID                                              if imgClass    null                             svg setAttribute  class   imgClass     replaced-svg                                               svg removeAttribute  xmlns a                        if  svg hasAttribute  viewBox    amp  amp  svg hasAttribute  height    amp  amp  svg hasAttribute  width                              svg setAttribute  viewBox    0 0     svg getAttribute  height           svg getAttribute  width                                              element parentElement replaceChild svg  element                                              xhr open  GET   imgURL  true              xhr send null

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There is an open source library called SVGInject that uses the onload attribute to trigger the injection  You can find the GitHub project at https   github com iconfu svg-inject  Here is a minimal example using SVGInject    lt html gt     lt head gt       lt script src  svg-inject min js  gt  lt  script gt     lt  head gt     lt body gt       lt img src  image svg  onload  SVGInject this     gt     lt  body gt   lt  html gt    After the image is loaded the onload  SVGInject this  will trigger the injection and the  lt img gt  element will be replaced by the contents of the SVG file provided in the src attribute   It solves several issues with SVG injection    SVGs can be hidden until injection has finished  This is important if a style is already applied during load time  which would otherwise cause a brief  unstyled content flash   The  lt img gt  elements inject themselved automatically  If you add SVGs dynamically  you don t have to worry about calling the injection function again  A random string is added to each ID in the SVG to avoid having the same ID multiple times in the document if an SVG is injected more than once     SVGInject is plain Javascript and works with all browsers that support SVG   Disclaimer  I am the co-author of SVGInject

User · Answer

TL DR  GO here-  https   codepen io sosuke pen Pjoqqp  Explanation   I m assuming you have html something like this    lt img src   img source svg  class  myClass  gt    Definitely go the filter route  ie  your svg is most likely black or white  You can apply a filter to get it to be whatever color you want  for example  I have a black svg that I want mint green  I first invert it to be white  which is technically all RGB colors on full  then play with the hue saturation etc  To get it right   filter  invert 86   sepia 21   saturate 761   hue-rotate 92deg  brightness 99   contrast 107      Even better is that you could just use a tool to convert the hex you want into a filter for you   https   codepen io sosuke pen Pjoqqp

User · Answer

You can use data-image for that  using data-image data-URI  you can access SVG like inline   Here is rollover effect using pure CSS and SVG   I know it messy but you can do this way    x000D   x000D    action-btn   x000D      background-size  20px 20px  x000D      background-position  center center  x000D      background-repeat  no-repeat  x000D      border-width  1px  x000D      border-style  solid  x000D      border-radius  30px  x000D      height  40px  x000D      width  60px  x000D      display  inline-block  x000D     x000D   x000D   delete   x000D       background-image  url  data image svg xml charset UTF-8  3csvg version  1 1  id  Capa 1  fill   FB404B  xmlns  http   www w3 org 2000 svg  xmlns xlink  http   www w3 org 1999 xlink  x  0px  y  0px  width  482 428px  height  482 429px  viewBox  0 0 482 428 482 429  style  enable-background new 0 0 482 428 482 429   xml space  preserve  3e 3cg 3e 3cg 3e 3cpath d  M381 163 57 799h-75 094C302 323 25 316 274 686 0 241 214 0c-33 471 0-61 104 25 315-64 85 57 799h-75 098 c-30 39 0-55 111 24 728-55 111 55 117v2 828c0 23 223 14 46 43 1 34 83 51 199v260 369c0 30 39 24 724 55 117 55 112 55 117 h210 236c30 389 0 55 111-24 729 55 111-55 117V166 944c20 369-8 1 34 83-27 977 34 83-51 199v-2 828 C436 274 82 527 411 551 57 799 381 163 57 799z M241 214 26 139c19 037 0 34 927 13 645 38 443 31 66h-76 879 C206 293 39 783 222 184 26 139 241 214 26 139z M375 305 427 312c0 15 978-13 28 979-28 973 28 979H136 096 c-15 973 0-28 973-13 002-28 973-28 979V170 861h268 182V427 312z M410 135 115 744c0 15 978-13 28 979-28 973 28 979H101 266 c-15 973 0-28 973-13 001-28 973-28 979v-2 828c0-15 978 13-28 979 28 973-28 979h279 897c15 973 0 28 973 13 001 28 973 28 979 V115 744z   3e 3cpath d  M171 144 422 863c7 218 0 13 069-5 853 13 069-13 068V262 641c0-7 216-5 852-13 07-13 069-13 07 c-7 217 0-13 069 5 854-13 069 13 07v147 154C158 074 417 012 163 926 422 863 171 144 422 863z   3e 3cpath d  M241 214 422 863c7 218 0 13 07-5 853 13 07-13 068V262 641c0-7 216-5 854-13 07-13 07-13 07 c-7 217 0-13 069 5 854-13 069 13 07v147 154C228 145 417 012 233 996 422 863 241 214 422 863z   3e 3cpath d  M311 284 422 863c7 217 0 13 068-5 853 13 068-13 068V262 641c0-7 216-5 852-13 07-13 068-13 07 c-7 219 0-13 07 5 854-13 07 13 07v147 154C298 213 417 012 304 067 422 863 311 284 422 863z   3e 3c g 3e 3c g 3e 3c svg 3e     x000D       border-color  FB404B  x000D        x000D     x000D    x000D    delete hover   x000D       background-image  url  data image svg xml charset UTF-8  3csvg version  1 1  id  Capa 1  fill   fff  xmlns  http   www w3 org 2000 svg  xmlns xlink  http   www w3 org 1999 xlink  x  0px  y  0px  width  482 428px  height  482 429px  viewBox  0 0 482 428 482 429  style  enable-background new 0 0 482 428 482 429   xml space  preserve  3e 3cg 3e 3cg 3e 3cpath d  M381 163 57 799h-75 094C302 323 25 316 274 686 0 241 214 0c-33 471 0-61 104 25 315-64 85 57 799h-75 098 c-30 39 0-55 111 24 728-55 111 55 117v2 828c0 23 223 14 46 43 1 34 83 51 199v260 369c0 30 39 24 724 55 117 55 112 55 117 h210 236c30 389 0 55 111-24 729 55 111-55 117V166 944c20 369-8 1 34 83-27 977 34 83-51 199v-2 828 C436 274 82 527 411 551 57 799 381 163 57 799z M241 214 26 139c19 037 0 34 927 13 645 38 443 31 66h-76 879 C206 293 39 783 222 184 26 139 241 214 26 139z M375 305 427 312c0 15 978-13 28 979-28 973 28 979H136 096 c-15 973 0-28 973-13 002-28 973-28 979V170 861h268 182V427 312z M410 135 115 744c0 15 978-13 28 979-28 973 28 979H101 266 c-15 973 0-28 973-13 001-28 973-28 979v-2 828c0-15 978 13-28 979 28 973-28 979h279 897c15 973 0 28 973 13 001 28 973 28 979 V115 744z   3e 3cpath d  M171 144 422 863c7 218 0 13 069-5 853 13 069-13 068V262 641c0-7 216-5 852-13 07-13 069-13 07 c-7 217 0-13 069 5 854-13 069 13 07v147 154C158 074 417 012 163 926 422 863 171 144 422 863z   3e 3cpath d  M241 214 422 863c7 218 0 13 07-5 853 13 07-13 068V262 641c0-7 216-5 854-13 07-13 07-13 07 c-7 217 0-13 069 5 854-13 069 13 07v147 154C228 145 417 012 233 996 422 863 241 214 422 863z   3e 3cpath d  M311 284 422 863c7 217 0 13 068-5 853 13 068-13 068V262 641c0-7 216-5 852-13 07-13 068-13 07 c-7 219 0-13 07 5 854-13 07 13 07v147 154C298 213 417 012 304 067 422 863 311 284 422 863z   3e 3c g 3e 3c g 3e 3c svg 3e             x000D       background-color   FB404B  x000D        x000D   lt a class  action-btn delete  gt  amp nbsp  lt  a gt  x000D   x000D   x000D    You can convert your svg to data url here   https   codepen io elliz full ygvgay https   websemantics uk tools svg-to-background-image-conversion

User · Answer

If you can include files  PHP include or include via your CMS of choice  in your page  you can add the SVG code and include it into your page  This works the same as pasting the SVG source into the page  but makes the page markup cleaner   The benefit is that you can target parts of your SVG via CSS for hover -- no javascript required   http   codepen io chriscoyier pen evcBu  You just have to use a CSS rule like this    pathidorclass hover   fill   303  important      Note that the  important bit is necessary to override the fill color

User · Answer

Here s a version for knockout js based on the accepted answer   Important  It does actually require jQuery too for the replacing  but I thought it may be useful to some   ko bindingHandlers svgConvert                  init   function                          return    controlsDescendantBindings   true                         update   function  element  valueAccessor  allBindings  viewModel  bindingContext                        var  img     element               var imgID    img attr  id                var imgClass    img attr  class                var imgURL    img attr  src                   get imgURL  function  data                                   Get the SVG tag  ignore the rest                 var  svg     data  find  svg                        Add replaced image s ID to the new SVG                 if  typeof imgID      undefined                                          svg    svg attr  id   imgID                                        Add replaced image s classes to the new SVG                 if  typeof imgClass      undefined                                          svg    svg attr  class   imgClass     replaced-svg                                          Remove any invalid XML tags as per http   validator w3 org                  svg    svg removeAttr  xmlns a                        Replace image with new SVG                  img replaceWith  svg                    xml                        Then just apply data-bind  svgConvert  true  to your img tag   This solution completely replaces the img tag with a SVG and any additional bindings would not be respected

User · Answer

I realize you re wanting to accomplish this with CSS  but just a reminder in case it s a small  simple image - you can always pop it open in Notepad   and change the path whateverelement s fill    lt path style  fill  010002   d  M394 854 205 444c9 218-15 461 19 102-30 181 14 258-49 527             C412 843 226 163 402 511 211 451 394 854 205 444z   gt    It could save a ton of ugly script  Sorry if it s off-base  but sometimes the simple solutions can be overlooked      even swapping multiple svg images might be smaller in size than some of the code snippets for this question

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You can now use the CSS filter property in most modern browsers  including Edge  but not IE11   It works on SVG images as well as other elements  You can use hue-rotate or invert to modify colors  although they don t let you modify different colors independently  I use the following CSS class to show a  disabled  version of an icon  where the original is an SVG picture with saturated color     disabled       opacity  0 4      filter  grayscale 100        -webkit-filter  grayscale 100        This makes it light grey in most browsers  In IE  and probably Opera Mini  which I haven t tested  it is noticeably faded by the opacity property  which still looks pretty good  although it s not grey   Here s an example with four different CSS classes for the Twemoji bell icon  original  yellow   the above  disabled  class  hue-rotate  green   and invert  blue     x000D   x000D   twa-bell   x000D    background-image  url  https   twemoji maxcdn com svg 1f514 svg    x000D    display  inline-block  x000D    background-repeat  no-repeat  x000D    background-position  center center  x000D    height  3em  x000D    width  3em  x000D    margin  0 0 15em 0 0 3em  x000D    vertical-align  -0 3em  x000D    background-size  3em 3em  x000D    x000D   grey-out   x000D    opacity  0 4  x000D    filter  grayscale 100    x000D    -webkit-filter  grayscale 100    x000D    x000D   hue-rotate   x000D    filter  hue-rotate 90deg   x000D    -webkit-filter  hue-rotate 90deg   x000D    x000D   invert   x000D    filter  invert 100    x000D    -webkit-filter  invert 100    x000D    x000D   lt  DOCTYPE html gt  x000D   lt html gt  x000D   x000D   lt head gt  x000D   lt  head gt  x000D   x000D   lt body gt  x000D     lt span class  twa-bell  gt  lt  span gt  x000D     lt span class  twa-bell grey-out  gt  lt  span gt  x000D     lt span class  twa-bell hue-rotate  gt  lt  span gt  x000D     lt span class  twa-bell invert  gt  lt  span gt  x000D   lt  body gt  x000D   x000D   lt  html gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

Drew Baker gave a great solution to solve the problem  The code works properly  However  those who uses AngularJs may find lots of dependency on jQuery  Consequently  I thought it is a good idea to paste for AngularJS users  a code following  Drew Baker s solution   AngularJs way of the same code   1  Html  use the bellow tag in you html file    lt svg-image src   icons my svg  class  any-class-you-wish  gt  lt  svg-image gt    2  Directive  this will be the directive that you will need to recognise the tag    use strict   angular module  myApp      directive  svgImage      http   function  http        return         restrict   E         link  function scope  element            var imgURL   element attr  src               if you want to use ng-include  then            instead of the above line write the bellow             var imgURL   element attr  ng-include            var request    http get            imgURL              Content-Type    application xml                       scope manipulateImgNode   function data  elem             var  svg   angular element data  4             var imgClass   elem attr  class              if typeof imgClass       undefined                 var classes   imgClass split                   for var i   0  i  lt  classes length    i                  svg classList add classes i                                         svg removeAttribute  xmlns a              return  svg                      request success function data             element replaceWith scope manipulateImgNode data  element                                        3  CSS    any-class-you-wish      border  1px solid red      height  300px      width   120px     4  Unit-test with karma-jasmine    use strict    describe  Directive  svgImage   function        var  rootScope   compile  element  scope   httpBackend  apiUrl  data     beforeEach function         module  myApp         inject function  injector           rootScope    injector get   rootScope           compile    injector get   compile           httpBackend    injector get   httpBackend          apiUrl    injector get  apiUrl                 scope    rootScope  new        element   angular element   lt svg-image src   icons icon-man svg  class  svg  gt  lt  svg-image gt         element    compile element  scope        spyOn scope   manipulateImgNode   andCallThrough         httpBackend whenGET apiUrl    me   respond 200            data     lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt             lt  -- Generator  Adobe Illustrator 17 0 0  SVG Export Plug-In   SVG Version  6 00 Build 0   -- gt             lt  DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC  -  W3C  DTD SVG 1 1  EN   http   www w3 org Graphics SVG 1 1 DTD svg11 dtd  gt             lt  -- Obj -- gt             lt  -- Obj -- gt             lt svg version  1 1  id  Capa 1  xmlns  http   www w3 org 2000 svg  xmlns xlink  http   www w3 org 1999 xlink  x  0px  y  0px            width  64px  height  64px  viewBox  0 0 64 64  enable-background  new 0 0 64 64  xml space  preserve  gt               lt g gt                 lt path fill   F4A902  d     gt                 lt path fill   F4A902  d     gt               lt  g gt             lt  svg gt         httpBackend expectGET   icons icon-man svg   respond 200  data            afterEach function          httpBackend verifyNoOutstandingExpectation         httpBackend verifyNoOutstandingRequest             it  should call manipulateImgNode atleast once   function           httpBackend flush        expect scope manipulateImgNode callCount  toBe 1            it  should return correct result   function           httpBackend flush        var result   scope manipulateImgNode data  element       expect result  toBeDefined             it  should define classes   function           httpBackend flush        var result   scope manipulateImgNode data  element       var classList     svg        expect result classList 0   toBe classList 0

User · Answer

Since SVG is basically code  you need just contents  I used PHP to obtain content  but you can use whatever you want    lt  php  content      file get contents  pathToSVG     gt    Then  I ve printed content  as is  inside a div container   lt div class  fill-class  gt  lt  php echo  content   gt  lt  div gt    To finnaly set rule to container s SVG childs on CSS   fill-class  gt  svg        fill  orange      I got this results with a material icon SVG    Mozilla Firefox 59 0 2  64-bit  Linux      Google Chrome66 0 3359 181  Build oficial   64 bits  Linux      Opera 53 0 2907 37 Linux

[jquery] How to change color of SVG image using CSS (jQuery SVG image replacement)?

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