[mysql] How to get multiple counts with one SQL query?

I am wondering how to write this query.

I know this actual syntax is bogus, but it will help you understand what I am wanting. I need it in this format, because it is part of a much bigger query.

SELECT distributor_id, 
COUNT(*) AS TOTAL, 
COUNT(*) WHERE level = 'exec', 
COUNT(*) WHERE level = 'personal'

I need this all returned in one query.

Also, it need to be in one row, so the following won't work:

'SELECT distributor_id, COUNT(*)
GROUP BY distributor_id'

Well, if you must have it all in one query, you could do a union:

SELECT distributor_id, COUNT() FROM ... UNION
SELECT COUNT() AS EXEC_COUNT FROM ... WHERE level = 'exec' UNION
SELECT COUNT(*) AS PERSONAL_COUNT FROM ... WHERE level = 'personal';

Or, if you can do after processing:

SELECT distributor_id, COUNT(*) FROM ... GROUP BY level;

You will get the count for each level and need to sum them all up to get the total.

Based on Bluefeet's accepted response with an added nuance using OVER():

SELECT distributor_id,
    COUNT(*) total,
    SUM(case when level = 'exec' then 1 else 0 end) OVER() ExecCount,
    SUM(case when level = 'personal' then 1 else 0 end) OVER () PersonalCount
FROM yourtable
GROUP BY distributor_id

Using OVER() with nothing in the () will give you the total count for the whole dataset.

For MySQL, this can be shortened to:

SELECT distributor_id,
    COUNT(*) total,
    SUM(level = 'exec') ExecCount,
    SUM(level = 'personal') PersonalCount
FROM yourtable
GROUP BY distributor_id

I do something like this where I just give each table a string name to identify it in column A, and a count for column. Then I union them all so they stack. The result is pretty in my opinion - not sure how efficient it is compared to other options but it got me what I needed.

select 'table1', count (*) from table1
union select 'table2', count (*) from table2
union select 'table3', count (*) from table3
union select 'table4', count (*) from table4
union select 'table5', count (*) from table5
union select 'table6', count (*) from table6
union select 'table7', count (*) from table7;

Result:

-------------------
| String  | Count |
-------------------
| table1  | 123   |
| table2  | 234   |
| table3  | 345   |
| table4  | 456   |
| table5  | 567   |
-------------------

I think this can also works for you select count(*) as anc,(select count(*) from Patient where sex='F')as patientF,(select count(*) from Patient where sex='M') as patientM from anc

and also you can select and count related tables like this select count(*) as anc,(select count(*) from Patient where Patient.Id=anc.PatientId)as patientF,(select count(*) from Patient where sex='M') as patientM from anc

One way which works for sure

SELECT a.distributor_id,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM myTable WHERE level='personal' and distributor_id = a.distributor_id) as PersonalCount,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM myTable WHERE level='exec' and distributor_id = a.distributor_id) as ExecCount,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM myTable WHERE distributor_id = a.distributor_id) as TotalCount
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT distributor_id FROM myTable) a ;

EDIT:
See @KevinBalmforth's break down of performance for why you likely don't want to use this method and instead should opt for @Taryn?'s answer. I'm leaving this so people can understand their options.

Building on other posted answers.

Both of these will produce the right values:

select distributor_id,
    count(*) total,
    sum(case when level = 'exec' then 1 else 0 end) ExecCount,
    sum(case when level = 'personal' then 1 else 0 end) PersonalCount
from yourtable
group by distributor_id

SELECT a.distributor_id,
          (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM myTable WHERE level='personal' and distributor_id = a.distributor_id) as PersonalCount,
          (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM myTable WHERE level='exec' and distributor_id = a.distributor_id) as ExecCount,
          (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM myTable WHERE distributor_id = a.distributor_id) as TotalCount
       FROM myTable a ; 

However, the performance is quite different, which will obviously be more relevant as the quantity of data grows.

I found that, assuming no indexes were defined on the table, the query using the SUMs would do a single table scan, while the query with the COUNTs would do multiple table scans.

As an example, run the following script:

IF OBJECT_ID (N't1', N'U') IS NOT NULL 
drop table t1

create table t1 (f1 int)


    insert into t1 values (1) 
    insert into t1 values (1) 
    insert into t1 values (2)
    insert into t1 values (2)
    insert into t1 values (2)
    insert into t1 values (3)
    insert into t1 values (3)
    insert into t1 values (3)
    insert into t1 values (3)
    insert into t1 values (4)
    insert into t1 values (4)
    insert into t1 values (4)
    insert into t1 values (4)
    insert into t1 values (4)


SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN f1 = 1 THEN 1 else 0 end),
SUM(CASE WHEN f1 = 2 THEN 1 else 0 end),
SUM(CASE WHEN f1 = 3 THEN 1 else 0 end),
SUM(CASE WHEN f1 = 4 THEN 1 else 0 end)
from t1

SELECT 
(select COUNT(*) from t1 where f1 = 1),
(select COUNT(*) from t1 where f1 = 2),
(select COUNT(*) from t1 where f1 = 3),
(select COUNT(*) from t1 where f1 = 4)

Highlight the 2 SELECT statements and click on the Display Estimated Execution Plan icon. You will see that the first statement will do one table scan and the second will do 4. Obviously one table scan is better than 4.

Adding a clustered index is also interesting. E.g.

Create clustered index t1f1 on t1(f1);
Update Statistics t1;

The first SELECT above will do a single Clustered Index Scan. The second SELECT will do 4 Clustered Index Seeks, but they are still more expensive than a single Clustered Index Scan. I tried the same thing on a table with 8 million rows and the second SELECT was still a lot more expensive.

SELECT 
    distributor_id, 
    COUNT(*) AS TOTAL, 
    COUNT(IF(level='exec',1,null)),
    COUNT(IF(level='personal',1,null))
FROM sometable;

COUNT only counts non null values and the DECODE will return non null value 1 only if your condition is satisfied.