I have this JSON file I generate in the server I want to make accessible on the client as the page is viewable. Basically what I want to achieve is:
I have the following tag declared in my html document:
<script id="test" type="application/json" src="http://myresources/stuf.json">
The file referred in its source has JSON data. As I've seen, data has been downloaded, just like it happens with the scripts.
Now, how do I access it in Javascript? I've tried accessing the script tag, with and without jQuery, using a multitude of methods to try to get my JSON data, but somehow this doesn't work. Getting its innerHTML would have worked had the json data been written inline in the script. Which it wasn't and isn't what I'm trying to achieve.
Remote JSON Request after page loads is also not an option, in case you want to suggest that.
This question is related to
javascript
json
html
script-tag
Another alternative to use the exact json within javascript. As it is Javascript Object Notation you can just create your object directly with the json notation. If you store this in a .js file you can use the object in your application. This was a useful option for me when I had some static json data that I wanted to cache in a file separately from the rest of my app.
//Just hard code json directly within JS
//here I create an object CLC that represents the json!
$scope.CLC = {
"ContentLayouts": [
{
"ContentLayoutID": 1,
"ContentLayoutTitle": "Right",
"ContentLayoutImageUrl": "/Wasabi/Common/gfx/layout/right.png",
"ContentLayoutIndex": 0,
"IsDefault": true
},
{
"ContentLayoutID": 2,
"ContentLayoutTitle": "Bottom",
"ContentLayoutImageUrl": "/Wasabi/Common/gfx/layout/bottom.png",
"ContentLayoutIndex": 1,
"IsDefault": false
},
{
"ContentLayoutID": 3,
"ContentLayoutTitle": "Top",
"ContentLayoutImageUrl": "/Wasabi/Common/gfx/layout/top.png",
"ContentLayoutIndex": 2,
"IsDefault": false
}
]
};
Another solution would be to make use of a server-side scripting language and to simply include json-data inline. Here's an example that uses PHP:
<script id="data" type="application/json"><?php include('stuff.json'); ?></script>
<script>
var jsonData = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('data').textContent)
</script>
The above example uses an extra script tag with type application/json. An even simpler solution is to include the JSON directly into the JavaScript:
<script>var jsonData = <?php include('stuff.json');?>;</script>
The advantage of the solution with the extra tag is that JavaScript code and JSON data are kept separated from each other.
If you need to load JSON from another domain:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP
However be aware of potential XSSI attacks:
https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20160414
If it's the same domain so just use Ajax.
place something like this in your script file json-content.js
var mainjson = { your json data}
then call it from script tag
<script src="json-content.js"></script>
then you can use it in next script
<script>
console.log(mainjson)
</script>
I agree with Ben. You cannot load/import the simple JSON file.
But if you absolutely want to do that and have flexibility to update json file, you can
my-json.js
var myJSON = {
id: "12ws",
name: "smith"
}
index.html
<head>
<script src="my-json.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="document.getElementById('json-holder').innerHTML = JSON.stringify(myJSON);">
<div id="json-holder"></div>
</body>
While it's not currently possible with the script tag, it is possible with an iframe if it's from the same domain.
<iframe
id="mySpecialId"
src="/my/link/to/some.json"
onload="(()=>{if(!window.jsonData){window.jsonData={}}try{window.jsonData[this.id]=JSON.parse(this.contentWindow.document.body.textContent.trim())}catch(e){console.warn(e)}this.remove();})();"
onerror="((err)=>console.warn(err))();"
style="display: none;"
></iframe>
To use the above, simply replace the id and src attribute with what you need. The id (which we'll assume in this situation is equal to mySpecialId) will be used to store the data in window.jsonData["mySpecialId"].
In other words, for every iframe that has an id and uses the onload script will have that data synchronously loaded into the window.jsonData object under the id specified.
I did this for fun and to show that it's "possible' but I do not recommend that it be used.
Here is an alternative that uses a callback instead.
<script>
function someCallback(data){
/** do something with data */
console.log(data);
}
function jsonOnLoad(callback){
const raw = this.contentWindow.document.body.textContent.trim();
try {
const data = JSON.parse(raw);
/** do something with data */
callback(data);
}catch(e){
console.warn(e.message);
}
this.remove();
}
</script>
<!-- I frame with src pointing to json file on server, onload we apply "this" to have the iframe context, display none as we don't want to show the iframe -->
<iframe src="your/link/to/some.json" onload="jsonOnLoad.apply(this, someCallback)" style="display: none;"></iframe>
Tested in chrome and should work in firefox. Unsure about IE or Safari.
It would appear this is not possible, or at least not supported.
From the HTML5 specification:
When used to include data blocks (as opposed to scripts), the data must be embedded inline, the format of the data must be given using the type attribute, the src attribute must not be specified, and the contents of the script element must conform to the requirements defined for the format used.
Check this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7346598/1764509
$.getJSON("test.json", function(json) {
console.log(json); // this will show the info it in firebug console
});
Source: Stackoverflow.com