How to tell if a script tag failed to load

Question

I m dynamically adding  lt script gt  tags to a page s  lt head gt   and I d like to be able to tell whether the loading failed in some way -- a 404  a script error in the loaded script  whatever   In Firefox  this works   var script tag   document createElement  script    script tag setAttribute  type    text javascript    script tag setAttribute  src    http   fail org nonexistant js    script tag onerror   function     alert  Loading failed       document getElementsByTagName  head   0  appendChild script tag     However  this doesn t work in IE or Safari   Does anyone know of a way to make this work in browsers other than Firefox    I don t think a solution that requires placing special code within the  js files is a good one  It s inelegant and inflexible

User · Answer

There is no error event for the script tag  You can tell when it is successful  and assume that it has not loaded after a timeout    lt script type  text javascript  onload  loaded 1  src      js  gt  lt  script gt

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onerror Event   Update August 2017  onerror is fired by Chrome and Firefox  onload is fired by Internet Explorer  Edge fires neither onerror nor onload  I wouldnt use this method but it could work in some cases  See also    lt link gt  onerror do not work in IE     Definition and Usage The onerror event is triggered if an error occurs while loading an external file  e g  a document or an image    Tip  When used on audio video media  related events that occurs when there is some kind of disturbance to the media loading process  are    onabort  onemptied   onstalled   onsuspend   In HTML   element onerror  myScript    In JavaScript  using the addEventListener   method   object addEventListener  error   myScript    Note  The addEventListener   method is not supported in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier versions   Example Execute a JavaScript if an error occurs when loading an image   img src  image gif  onerror  myFunction

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my working clean solution  2017   function loaderScript scriptUrl      return new Promise function  res  rej        let script   document createElement  script        script src   scriptUrl      script type    text javascript       script onError   rej      script async   true      script onload   res      script addEventListener  error  rej       script addEventListener  load  res       document head appendChild script            As Martin pointed  used like that   const event   loaderScript  myscript js      then      gt    console log  loaded          catch      gt    console log  error           OR   try   await loaderScript  myscript js    console log  loaded      catch   console log  error

User · Answer

This can be done safely using promises     function loadScript src          return new Promise function resolve  reject            let script   document createElement  script            script src   src               script onload        gt  resolve script           script onerror        gt  reject new Error  quot Script load error   quot    src                 document head append script                    and use like this     let promise   loadScript  quot https   cdnjs cloudflare com ajax libs lodash js 3 2 0 lodash js quot             promise then        script   gt  alert    script src  is loaded           error   gt  alert  Error    error message

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This trick worked for me  although I admit that this is probably not the best way to solve this problem  Instead of trying this  you should see why the javascripts aren t loading  Try keeping a local copy of the script in your server  etc  or check with the third party vendor from where you are trying to download the script   Anyways  so here s the workaround  1  Initialize a variable to false 2  Set it to true when the javascript loads  using the onload attribute  3  check if the variable is true or false once the HTML body has loaded   lt html gt     lt head gt       lt script gt        var scriptLoaded   false         function checkScriptLoaded             if  scriptLoaded                 do something here           else                do something else here                         lt  script gt       lt script src  http   some-external-script js  onload  scriptLoaded true     gt     lt  head gt     lt body onload  checkScriptLoaded    gt       lt p gt My Test Page  lt  p gt     lt  body gt   lt  html gt

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This is how I used a promise to detect loading errors that are emited on the window object    lt script type  module  gt  window addEventListener  error   function error      let url   error filename   url   url substring 0   url indexOf         -1    url length   url indexOf          url   url substring 0   url indexOf         -1    url length   url indexOf          url   url substring url lastIndexOf        1  url length     window scriptLoadReject  amp  amp  window scriptLoadReject url   amp  amp  window scriptLoadReject url  error      true   window boot function boot       const t document createElement  script      t id  index mjs     t type  module     new Promise  resolve  reject    gt        window scriptLoadReject   window scriptLoadReject            window scriptLoadReject t id    reject      t addEventListener  error   reject       t addEventListener  load   resolve      Careful load is sometimes called even if errors prevent your script from running  This promise is only meant to catch errors while loading the file       catch  value    gt        document body innerHTML  Error loading     t id      Please reload this webpage  lt br  gt If this error persists  please try again later  lt div gt  lt br  gt     t id         value lineno         value colno     lt br  gt      value  amp  amp  value message           t src    index mjs      new Date   getTime      document head appendChild t       lt  script gt   lt script nomodule gt document body innerHTML  This website needs ES6 Modules  lt br  gt Please enable ES6 Modules and then reload this webpage    lt  script gt   lt  head gt    lt body onload  boot    style  margin  0 border  0 padding  0 text-align  center   gt     lt noscript gt This website needs JavaScript  lt br  gt Please enable JavaScript and then reload this webpage  lt  noscript gt

User · Answer

I know this is an old thread but I got a nice solution to you  I think   It s copied from an class of mine  that handles all AJAX stuff   When the script cannot be loaded  it set an error handler but when the error handler is not supported  it falls back to a timer that checks for errors for 15 seconds   function jsLoader         var o   this          simple unstopable repeat timer  when t -1 means endless  when function f   returns true it can be stopped     o timer   function t  i  d  f  fend  b                if  t    -1    t  gt  0                         setTimeout function                     b  f      1   0                  o timer  b    0    t gt 0    --t   t  i   d    d   0   d  f  fend b                    b    i  lt  0    0 1   i                     else if typeof fend     function                         setTimeout fend  1                         o addEvent   function el  eventName  eventFunc                if typeof el     object                         return false                     if el addEventListener                        el addEventListener  eventName  eventFunc  false               return true                     if el attachEvent                        el attachEvent  on    eventName  eventFunc               return true                     return false                 add script to dom     o require   function s  delay  baSync  fCallback  fErr                var oo   document createElement  script            oHead   document getElementsByTagName  head   0           if  oHead                        return false                     setTimeout  function                 var f    typeof fCallback     function     fCallback   function                  fErr    typeof fErr     function     fErr   function                    alert  require  Cannot load resource -  s                              fe   function                    if  oo   es                                        oo   es   true                      oo id    failed                       fErr oo                                                oo onload   function                     oo id    loaded                   f oo                              oo type    text javascript               oo async    typeof baSync     boolean     baSync   false              oo charset    utf-8               o   es   false              o addEvent  oo   error   fe       when supported                 when error event is not supported fall back to timer             o timer 15  1000  0  function                     return  oo id     loaded                   function                     if oo id     loaded                        fe                                                  oo src   s              setTimeout function                     try                      oHead appendChild oo                    catch e                       fe                                    1                typeof delay     number     delay   1             return true               document  ready  function         var ol   new jsLoader        ol require  myscript js   800  true  function            alert  loaded           function             alert  NOT loaded

User · Answer

Well  the only way I can think of doing everything you want is pretty ugly  First perform an AJAX call to retrieve the Javascript file contents  When this completes you can check the status code to decide if this was successful or not  Then take the responseText from the xhr object and wrap it in a try catch  dynamically create a script tag  and for IE you can set the text property of the script tag to the JS text  in all other browsers you should be able to append a text node with the contents to script tag  If there s any code that expects a script tag to actually contain the src location of the file  this won t work  but it should be fine for most situations

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Here is another JQuery-based solution without any timers    lt script type  text javascript  gt  function loadScript url  onsuccess  onerror      get url       done function                File url exists         console log  JS Loader  file exists  executing   getScript   url            getScript url  function                 if  onsuccess                    console log  JS Loader  Ok  loaded  Calling onsuccess   for     url                   onsuccess                    console log  JS Loader  done with onsuccess   for     url                 else                   console log  JS Loader  Ok  loaded  no onsuccess   callback     url                                   fail function                    File url does not exist             if  onerror                    console error  JS Loader  probably 404 not found  Not calling   getScript  Calling onerror   for     url                   onerror                    console error  JS Loader  done with onerror   for     url                 else                   console error  JS Loader  probably 404 not found  Not calling   getScript  No onerror   callback     url                            lt  script gt    Thanks to  https   stackoverflow com a 14691735 1243926  Sample usage  original sample from JQuery getScript documentation     lt  doctype html gt   lt html lang  en  gt   lt head gt     lt meta charset  utf-8  gt     lt title gt jQuery getScript demo lt  title gt     lt style gt     block        background-color  blue       width  150px       height  70px       margin  10px         lt  style gt     lt script src  http   code jquery com jquery-1 9 1 js  gt  lt  script gt   lt  head gt   lt body gt    lt button id  go  gt  amp raquo  Run lt  button gt   lt div class  block  gt  lt  div gt    lt script gt    function loadScript url  onsuccess  onerror      get url       done function                File url exists         console log  JS Loader  file exists  executing   getScript   url            getScript url  function                 if  onsuccess                    console log  JS Loader  Ok  loaded  Calling onsuccess   for     url                   onsuccess                    console log  JS Loader  done with onsuccess   for     url                 else                   console log  JS Loader  Ok  loaded  no onsuccess   callback     url                                   fail function                    File url does not exist             if  onerror                    console error  JS Loader  probably 404 not found  Not calling   getScript  Calling onerror   for     url                   onerror                    console error  JS Loader  done with onerror   for     url                 else                   console error  JS Loader  probably 404 not found  Not calling   getScript  No onerror   callback     url                             loadScript  https   raw github com jquery jquery-color master jquery color js   function       console log  loaded jquery-color           go    click function              block           animate           backgroundColor   rgb 255  180  180            1000          delay  500          animate           backgroundColor   olive           1000          delay  500          animate           backgroundColor    00f           1000             function     console error  Cannot load jquery-color           lt  script gt   lt  body gt   lt  html gt

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The script from Erwinus works great  but isn t very clearly coded  I took the liberty to clean it up and decipher what it was doing  I ve made these changes    Meaningful variable names Use of prototype  require   uses an argument variable No alert   messages are returned by default Fixed some syntax errors and scope issues I was getting   Thanks again to Erwinus  the functionality itself is spot on   function ScriptLoader        ScriptLoader prototype          timer  function  times     number of times to try                      delay     delay per try                      delayMore     extra delay per try  additional to delay                       test     called each try  timer stops if this returns true                      failure     called on failure                      result    used internally  shouldn t be passed                         var me   this          if  times    -1    times  gt  0                setTimeout function                      result    test      1   0                  me timer  result    0    times  gt  0    --times   times  delay     delayMore    delayMore   0   delayMore  test  failure  result                   result    delay  lt  0    0 1   delay             else if  typeof failure     function                 setTimeout failure  1                         addEvent  function  el  eventName  eventFunc            if  typeof el     object                 return false                     if  el addEventListener                el addEventListener eventName  eventFunc  false               return true                     if  el attachEvent                el attachEvent  on    eventName  eventFunc               return true                     return false                 add script to dom     require  function  url  args            var me   this          args   args                 var scriptTag   document createElement  script            var headTag   document getElementsByTagName  head   0           if   headTag                return false                     setTimeout function                  var f    typeof args success     function     args success   function                                 args failure    typeof args failure     function     args failure   function                                 var fail   function                      if   scriptTag   es                        scriptTag   es   true                      scriptTag id    failed                       args failure scriptTag                                                scriptTag onload   function                      scriptTag id    loaded                   f scriptTag                              scriptTag type    text javascript               scriptTag async    typeof args async     boolean     args async   false              scriptTag charset    utf-8               me   es   false              me addEvent scriptTag   error   fail      when supported                when error event is not supported fall back to timer             me timer 15  1000  0  function                      return  scriptTag id     loaded                   function                      if  scriptTag id     loaded                         fail                                                  scriptTag src   url              setTimeout function                      try                       headTag appendChild scriptTag                     catch  e                        fail                                     1               typeof args delay     number     args delay   1           return true              document  ready function          var loader   new ScriptLoader        loader require  resources templates js             async  true  success  function                  alert  loaded               failure  function                  alert  NOT loaded

User · Answer

To check if the javascript in nonexistant js returned no error you have to add a variable inside http   fail org nonexistant js like var isExecuted   true  and then check if it exists when the script tag is loaded   However if you only want to check that the nonexistant js returned without a 404  meaning it exists   you can try with a isLoaded variable      var isExecuted   false  var isLoaded   false  script tag onload   script tag onreadystatechange   function         if  this readyState            this readyState     loaded     this readyState     complete                script successfully loaded         isLoaded   true           if isExecuted     no error           This will cover both cases

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This doesn t need jquery  doesn t need to load the script async  needs no timer nor to have the loaded script set a value   I ve tested it in FF  Chrome  and Safari   lt script gt          function loadScript src              return new Promise function resolve  reject                 let s   window document createElement  quot SCRIPT quot                 s onload        gt  resolve s               s onerror        gt  reject new Error src                s src   src                 don t bounce to global handler on 404              s addEventListener  error   function                    window document head append s                                                                let successCallback    result    gt              console log scriptUrl    quot  loaded  quot                                                  let failureCallback    error    gt              console log  quot load failed   quot    error message                                                 loadScript scriptUrl  then successCallback  failureCallback    lt  script gt

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The reason it doesn t work in Safari is because you re using attribute syntax  This will work fine though   script tag addEventListener  error   function             true        except in IE   If you want to check the script executed successfully  just set a variable using that script and check for it being set in the outer code

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If you only care about html5 browsers you can use error event  since this is only for error handling  it should be ok to only support this on next gen browsers for KISS IMHO    From the spec      If the src attribute s value is the   empty string or if it could not be   resolved  then the user agent must   queue a task to fire a simple event   named error at the element  and   abort these steps          If the load resulted in an error  for   example a DNS error  or an HTTP 404   error  Executing the script block must   just consist of firing a simple event   named error at the element    This means you don t have to do any error prone polling and can combine it with async and defer attribute to make sure the script is not blocking page rendering      The defer attribute may be specified   even if the async attribute is   specified  to cause legacy Web   browsers that only support defer  and   not async  to fall back to the defer   behavior instead of the synchronous   blocking behavior that is the default    More on http   www w3 org TR html5 scripting-1 html script

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I hope this doesn t get downvoted  because in special circumstances it is the most reliable way to solve the problem  Any time the server allows you to get a Javascript resource using CORS  http   en wikipedia org wiki Cross-origin resource sharing   you have a rich array of options to do so   Using XMLHttpRequest to fetch resources will work across all modern browsers  including IE  Since you are looking to load Javascript  you have Javascript available to you in the first place  You can track the progress using the readyState  http   en wikipedia org wiki XMLHttpRequest The onreadystatechange event listener   Finally  once you receive the content of the file  you can execute it with eval      Yes  I said eval -- because security-wise it is no different from loading the script normally  In fact  a similar technique is suggested by John Resig to have nicer  tags  http   ejohn org blog degrading-script-tags     This method also lets you separate the loading from the eval  and execute functions before and after the eval happens  It becomes very useful when loading scripts in parallel but evaluating them one after the other -- something browsers can do easily when you place the  tags in HTML  but don t let you by adding scripts at run-time with Javascript   CORS is also preferable to JSONP for loading scripts  http   en wikipedia org wiki XMLHttpRequest Cross-domain requests   However  if you are developing your own third-party widgets to be embedded in other sites  you should actually load the Javascript files from your own domain in your own iframe  again  using AJAX   In short    Try to see if you can load the resource using AJAX GET Use eval after it has successfully loaded   To improve it    Check out the cache-control headers being sent Look into otherwise caching the content in localStorage  if you need to Check out Resig s  degrading javascript  for cleaner code Check out require js

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It was proposed to set a timeout and then assume load failure after a timeout   setTimeout fireCustomOnerror  4000     The problem with that approach is that the assumption is based on chance  After your timeout expires  the request is still pending  The request for the pending script may load  even after the programmer assumed that load won t happen   If the request could be canceled  then the program could wait for a period  then cancel the request

[javascript] How to tell if a <script> tag failed to load

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