I had the same error today, with XCode 6.1
What I found was that, no matter what I tried, I couldn't get XCode to stop complaining about this Provisioning Profile with a GUID as its name.
The solution was to search for this GUID in the .pbxproj file, which lives within the XCode .xcodeproj folder.
Just find the line containing your GUID:
PROVISIONING_PROFILE = "A9234343-.....34"
and change it to:
PROVISIONING_PROFILE = ""
One other thing to check: Your XCode PROJECT settings contain your Provisioning Profile & Code Signing settings, but, there is a second set under your project's "TARGETS" tab.
So, if XCode is complaining about a Provisioning Profile which isn't the one quoted in your project settings, then go have have a look at the settings shown under "TARGETS" in your XCode project.
(I wish someone had given me this advice, 4 painful hours ago..)