Java 8 has a completely new API for date and time. One of the most useful classes in this API is LocalDateTime
, for holding a timezone-independent date-with-time value.
There are probably millions of lines of code using the legacy class java.util.Date
for this purpose. As such, when interfacing old and new code there will be a need for converting between the two. As there seems to be no direct methods for accomplishing this, how can it be done?
Here is what I came up with ( and like all Date Time conundrums it is probably going to be disproved based on some weird timezone-leapyear-daylight adjustment :D )
Date
<<->> LocalDateTime
Given: Date date = [some date]
(1) LocalDateTime
<< Instant
<< Date
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime());
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneOffset.UTC);
(2) Date
<< Instant
<< LocalDateTime
Instant instant = ldt.toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
Date date = Date.from(instant);
Example:
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println(date + " long: " + date.getTime());
LocalDateTime
<< Instant
<< Date
:Create Instant
from Date
:
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime());
System.out.println("Instant from Date:\n" + instant);
Create Date
from Instant
(not necessary,but for illustration):
date = Date.from(instant);
System.out.println("Date from Instant:\n" + date + " long: " + date.getTime());
Create LocalDateTime
from Instant
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println("LocalDateTime from Instant:\n" + ldt);
Date
<< Instant
<< LocalDateTime
Create Instant
from LocalDateTime
:
instant = ldt.toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println("Instant from LocalDateTime:\n" + instant);
Create Date
from Instant
:
date = Date.from(instant);
System.out.println("Date from Instant:\n" + date + " long: " + date.getTime());
Fri Nov 01 07:13:04 PDT 2013 long: 1383315184574
Instant from Date:
2013-11-01T14:13:04.574Z
Date from Instant:
Fri Nov 01 07:13:04 PDT 2013 long: 1383315184574
LocalDateTime from Instant:
2013-11-01T14:13:04.574
Instant from LocalDateTime:
2013-11-01T14:13:04.574Z
Date from Instant:
Fri Nov 01 07:13:04 PDT 2013 long: 1383315184574
the following seems to work when converting from new API LocalDateTime into java.util.date:
Date.from(ZonedDateTime.of({time as LocalDateTime}, ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
the reverse conversion can be (hopefully) achieved similar way...
hope it helps...
Much more convenient way if you are sure you need a default timezone :
Date d = java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf( myLocalDateTime );
Everything is here : http://blog.progs.be/542/date-to-java-time
The answer with "round-tripping" is not exact : when you do
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneOffset.UTC);
if your system timezone is not UTC/GMT, you change the time !
The fastest way for LocalDateTime
-> Date
is:
Date.from(ldt.toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
If you are on android and using threetenbp you can use DateTimeUtils
instead.
ex:
Date date = DateTimeUtils.toDate(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
you can't use Date.from
since it's only supported on api 26+
I'm not sure if this is the simplest or best way, or if there are any pitfalls, but it works:
static public LocalDateTime toLdt(Date date) {
GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(date);
ZonedDateTime zdt = cal.toZonedDateTime();
return zdt.toLocalDateTime();
}
static public Date fromLdt(LocalDateTime ldt) {
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.of(ldt, ZoneId.systemDefault());
GregorianCalendar cal = GregorianCalendar.from(zdt);
return cal.getTime();
}
I think below approach will solve the conversion without taking time-zone into consideration. Please comment if it has any pitfalls.
LocalDateTime datetime //input
public static final DateTimeFormatter yyyyMMddHHmmss_DATE_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String formatDateTime = datetime.format(yyyyMMddHHmmss_DATE_FORMAT);
Date outputDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(formatDateTime); //output
Source: Stackoverflow.com