pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL however the ssl module in Python is not available

Question

I am using Python3 6  when I try to install  modules  using pip3  I am facing the below mentioned issue  pip is configured with locations that require TLS SSL  however the ssl module in Python is not available

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Newest Python 3 8 4 or higher should able to support https protocol out of box  If you still have old python installation on your pc - either download  amp  install python3 manually  or using Chocolatey  If you don t have Chocolatey  install it - from here  https   chocolatey org docs installation You can just copy paste one command line liner and execute it from command prompt with elevated priviledges  choco install python3  if you don t have python3 installed  or you you have it installed - then  choco upgrade python3  Notice also that you can use also anaconda distribution  as it has built-in python with https support  but this rather ancient instructions  no need to follow them anymore  Install anaconda  using command line  choco install anaconda3  Set environment variables  set PATH C  tools Anaconda3 Scripts C  tools Anaconda3 C  tools Anaconda3 Library bin  PATH   and then run command which failed  In my case it was  pip install conan  Anaconda uses separate python installation  and pip is also anaconda specific

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I ran into this issue with Visual Studio Code installing pylint from the VS Code prompt  I was able to overcome the issue by opening the Anaconda installation directory and running   pip install pylint   Then VS Code was happy  but that did not fix the issue as running    amp  C  Users happy Anaconda3 python exe -m pip install -U pylint   pretty much gave the same error so it seems that VS Code is unable to access the python modules   Note that VS Code picks up the first python env it see when installed  the bottom left of the screen indicates which env is being used  Clicking on that area allows to set the environment  So even if you ran the pip install for an environment VS Code could be looking at a different one   Best approach was to make sure that VS code had the correct python environment selected and that same environment is in the system PATH  under System Properties --  Advanced --  Environmental Variables   Under the Path Variable  Edit and browse to the specific Anaconda directory that you want VSCode to use and add to PATH  I needed to Add the following   C  Users happy Anaconda3  C  Users happy Anaconda3 Scripts  C  Users happy Anaconda3 Library bin  C  Users happy Anaconda3 Library mingw-w64 bin    Your Anaconda installation directory may differ  One note is that Windows does not have the PATH variable take effect until you restart the terminal  In this case close and re-op VS code  If using a Terminal or PS Shell then close and reopen and check Path to make sure it is included

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For Windows 10 if you want use pip in normal cmd  not only in Anaconda prompt  you need add 3 environment paths  like the followings  D  Anaconda3  D  Anaconda3 Scripts D  Anaconda3 Library bin   most people only add D  Anaconda3 Scripts

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Just try installing through Anaconda prompt

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For Debian users  the following may be of use   sudo -s  apt install libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libtk8 5 libgdm-dev libdb4o-cil-dev libpcap-dev   Then cd to the folder with the Python 3 X library source code and run     configure make make install

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If someone is using Arch Linux OS  I solved the TLS SSL problem by running this   sudo pacman -S openssl   Then I could use pip to install the package I needed   pip install openpyxl

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I am on macOS and I had used brew but what Vaulstein mentioned in his answer didn t cover my case  I run the following commands to make sure my current python was not installed by brew brew list   grep python            python python 2  brew info python python 3 8  stable 3 8 3  bottled  Interpreted  interactive  object-oriented programming language https   www python org  Not installed       So I download the latest 3 8 5 from https   www python org  and when installing it I saw following information  Certificate verification and OpenSSL This package includes its own private copy of OpenSSL 1 1 1   The trust certificates in system and user keychains managed by the Keychain Access application and the security command line utility are not used as defaults by the Python ssl module  After installed 3 8 5 it fixed the problem

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Go to Anaconda prompt and type  if you have python 3 x installed on your engine     py -m pip install pymysql    i was having the same issue and this solved my problem  later after doing this you can import pymysql in power shell or any other prompt

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As Tokci said  it also works for Windows 7    Go with the mouse to the Windows Icon  lower left  and start typing  Anaconda   There should show up some matching entries  Select  Anaconda Prompt   A new command window  named  Anaconda Prompt  will open    Then pip works   The following also helped to import xgboost  https   www youtube com watch v 05djBSOs1FA

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You   d try from Anaconda Prompt   You will see  base   now upgrade pip  Example    base  C  Users Tom gt cd      base  C  Users gt cd      base  C   gt python -m pip install --upgrade pip Requirement already up-to-date  pip in g  anaconda3 lib site-packages  20 0 2    base  C   gt pip -V pip 20 0 2 from G  Anaconda3 lib site-packages pip  python 3 7     Try install  base  C   gt pip install selenium   This takes a longer time  but will also install or upgrade SSL libraries that Anaconda uses internally  Keep Going here

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In case of your python being an pyenv installed one  where pyenv is installed with homebrew on macOS  there might me a newer version available which fixes this    brew update  amp  amp  brew upgrade pyenv  Then reinstalling the python version    pyenv install 3 7 2 pyenv   Users luckydonald  pyenv versions 3 7 2 already exists continue with installation   y N    Note  it is a bit dirty to overwrite the existing python install like that  but in my case it did work out

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I m using Windows 10 and installed Miniconda 3 with Python 3 7  I solved this error by following this https   github com conda conda issues 8273 Specifically  I copied the following files from C  Users MyUser Miniconda3 Library bin to C  Users MyUser Miniconda3 DLLs   libcrypto-1 1-x64 dll libcrypto-1 1-x64 pdb libssl-1 1-x64 dll libssl-1 1-x64 pdb

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I simply solved the problem with following command  brew upgrade python 3 9 SSL is included by default on this version

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For future Oracle Linux users trying to solve this  below is what worked for me  First install missing libs   yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel  readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel   Then cd to your Python3 X library and run    make make install

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Fixed this without having to change anything related to TSL SSL    I was trying to see if the same thing was happening to pip  and saw that pip was broken  Did some digging and realized it s probably caused by Homebrew deleted python 2 on February 1st  2020    Running brew uninstall python 2 to delete python2 installed by Homebrew     Destroyed the virtual env created using python3 and created a new one  pip3 installing works fine again

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In my case  I reinstalled Python  It solved the problem  brew reinstall python

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The issue is due to OpenSSL package is missing on your PC   If  pip install openpyxl also gives error   you can fix this by installing OpenSSL Win64 OpenSSL v1 1 1g  from below site    slproweb com products Win32OpenSSL html   Restart the IDE you are using  for changes to be in effect

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The problem probably comes from your installed openssl package version  That was the case for me and I fixed this issue just upgrading it  I m on Mac OS  using brew     brew upgrade openssl   If you installed python with brew  this should directly fix the issue with it  as python is dependent on openssl

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I had the same issue and it was because I changed the folder of the environment  I just removed the env and reinstalled everything

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I tried   python -m pip install --upgrade pip   And After that  it works fine for me in Windows 10

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This is the problem with your default ssl setting  You gotta download the Python3 and add the path to your system  If you use Pycharm  set the interpreter to your python3 path  Then you can normally use the pip3 without error

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I ran into this problem  I accidentally installed the 32-bit version of Miniconda3  Make sure you choose the 64 bit version

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This worked for me   yum install python36-pyOpenSSL    python version and package manager might differ

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For Windows 10 windows 7 If pip install is not working on CMD prompt  run it using Anaconda prompt - it works    https   github com pypa virtualenv issues 1139

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Encountered this issue while installing python 3 8 from source on ubuntu  The steps needed to install it successfully alongside the default python 3 7 are summarised below    sudo apt -y install libssl-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential  wget https   www python org ftp python 3 8 0 Python-3 8 0 tgz tar -xf Python-3 8 0 tgz cd Python-3 8 0     configure --enable-optimizations make sudo make altinstall   The install instruction for zlib1g-dev and build-essential is redundant  as ubuntu desktop already has these  but was necessary for some of Amazon s EC2 instances  python 3 8 0 is the current release just now  but should be replaced with the latest available   These instructions are best for keeping python 3 7 as the default for python3  and running python 3 8 in a virtual environment

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MAC OS  I had the same problem on Mac OS Mojave  and solved the problem as mentioned on this link - Openssl issue    If you do not have Homebrew or don t know what is Homebrew    usr bin ruby -e    curl -fsSL https   raw githubusercontent com Homebrew install master install   Or if you already have Homebrew installed    brew update  amp  amp  brew upgrade brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies openssl  brew install https   github com tebelorg Tump releases download v1 0 0 openssl rb   Update  Keep in mind  that I had to use --ignore-dependencies flag  because  other packages installed that depend on OpenSSL    Additional if the problem is caused after using pyenv  you can fix it by using   brew reinstall python

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I got into this problem using Ubuntu  pyenv and Python 3 8 1 managed by pyenv  There was actually no way to get pip to work correctly  since every time I tried to install anything  including pip itself  the same error showed up  Final solution was to install  via pyenv  a newer version  in this case 3 8 6  Apparently  from 3 8 4 Python is prepared to run SSL TLS out of the box  so everything worked fine

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Currently there is same issue in Anaconda prompt  Anaconda3  on Windows 10  Here is workaround  https   github com ContinuumIO anaconda-issues issues 10576

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For OpenSUSE in the same manner  but a few changes of listed above packages   zypper install zlib-devel libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite3-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel   Then cd to Python sources dir and  make make install   or  make make altinstall   And perhaps  ln -s  usr local lib64 python3 6 lib-dynload   usr local lib python3 6 lib-dynload   should be executed for OpenSUSE users  See Python 3 7 install not working on openSUSE Leap 42 3

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For centos 7   Install openssl   sudo yum install openssl-devel   now goto python directory were we extracted the python tar   run below commands  sudo   configure sudo make sudo make install   This will fix the problem in centos

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In Windows 10 SQL Server 19 the solution is known  Copy the following files   libssl-1 1-x64 dll libcrypto-1 1-x64 dll  from the folder C  Program Files Microsoft SQL Server MSSSQL15 MSSQLSERVER PYTHON SERVICES Library bin to the folder C  Program Files Microsoft SQL Server MSSSQL15 MSSQLSERVER PYTHON SERVICES DLLs Then open a new DOS command shell prompt  From https   docs microsoft com en-us sql machine-learning troubleshooting known-issues-for-sql-server-machine-learning-services view sql-server-ver15 7-unable-to-install-python-packages-using-pip-after-installing-sql-server-2019-on-windows

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Similar to the above solution reinstall the python version with pyenv   Somehow  I upgraded my openssl which broke the pyenv version python   pyenv install 3 6 8 python-build  use openssl 1 1 from homebrew python-build  use readline from homebrew       The first line says it relies on the homebrew openssl

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You could try brew link and it will show you the proper instruction    brew link openssl --force Warning  Refusing to link macOS provided shadowed software  openssl 1 1 If you need to have openssl 1 1 first in your PATH run    echo  export PATH  quot  usr local opt openssl 1 1 bin  PATH quot    gt  gt     zshrc  For compilers to find openssl 1 1 you may need to set    export LDFLAGS  quot -L usr local opt openssl 1 1 lib quot    export CPPFLAGS  quot -I usr local opt openssl 1 1 include quot   For pkg-config to find openssl 1 1 you may need to set    export PKG CONFIG PATH  quot  usr local opt openssl 1 1 lib pkgconfig quot

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In my case I was running into issues with my  PATH on Linux   This can also happen on MacOS  Check to see if  usr bin pip3 install package name goes here works for you   If so then run which pip3 this will tell you which is the first directory that pip3 is installed in  If it is something like  usr local bin pip3 which is different from  usr bin pip3 then you may need to adjust your  PATH  Run echo  PATH and copy the result  The PATH is simply a colon separated list of directories that contain directories   Bash will always return the first instance of the program that you are attempting to execute   Move all the system directories upfront   Here is a list of some of the system directories   usr sbin  usr bin  sbin  bin  snap bin  If that fails then verify you have openssl installed  by running openssl version -a if not then install openssl

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Worked for me   apt-get install libssl-dev   Use this to enable ssl for pip  Let me know if someone encounters issues

[python] pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available

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