I like to run a "bare-bones" version of Python 2 to verify scripts that I create for other people without an advanced python setup. But Anaconda and Python 3 have a lot of nice features. To enjoy both things on the same computer I do this on my Windows computer which allows me to easily switch.
C:\Users>python --version
Python 2.7.11
C:\Users>conda create --name p3 python=3
C:\Users>conda info --envs
Using Anaconda Cloud api site https://api.anaconda.org
# conda environments:
#
p3 C:\Anaconda3\envs\p3
root * C:\Anaconda3
C:\Users>activate p3
Deactivating environment "C:\Anaconda3"...
Activating environment "C:\Anaconda3\envs\p3"...
[p3] C:\Users>python --version
Python 3.5.1 :: Continuum Analytics, Inc.
For more info: http://conda.pydata.org/docs/test-drive.html