[svn] How do I ignore files in Subversion?

How do I ignore files in Subversion?

Also, how do I find files which are not under version control?

This question is related to svn command

The answer is


svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


Adding a directory to subversion, and ignoring the directory contents

svn propset svn:ignore '\*.*' .

or

svn propset svn:ignore '*' .

As nobody seems to have mentioned it...

svn propedit svn:ignore .

Then edit the contents of the file to specify the patterns to ignore, exit the editor and you're all done.


  1. cd ~/.subversion
  2. open config
  3. find the line like 'global-ignores'
  4. set ignore file type like this: global-ignores = *.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so .so.[0-9] *.pyc *.pyo 88 *.rej ~ ## .#* .*.swp .DS_Store node_modules output

Adding a directory to subversion, and ignoring the directory contents

svn propset svn:ignore '\*.*' .

or

svn propset svn:ignore '*' .

When using propedit make sure not have any trailing spaces as that will cause the file to be excluded from the ignore list.

These are inserted automatically if you've use tab-autocomplete on linux to create the file to begin with:

svn propset svn:ignore 'file1
file2' .

I found the article .svnignore Example for Java.

Example: .svnignore for Ruby on Rails,

/log

/public/*.JPEG
/public/*.jpeg
/public/*.png
/public/*.gif

*.*~

And after that:

svn propset svn:ignore -F .svnignore .

Examples for .gitignore. You can use for your .svnignore

https://github.com/github/gitignore


Also, if you use Tortoise SVN you can do this:

  1. In context menu select "TortoiseSVN", then "Properties"
  2. In appeared window click "New", then "Advanced"
  3. In appeared window opposite to "Property name" select or type "svn:ignore", opposite to "Property value" type desired file name or folder name or file mask (in my case it was "*/target"), click "Apply property recursively"
  4. Ok. Ok.
  5. Commit

Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


Another solution is:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt && svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt && svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . && rm svnignore.txt

or line by line

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt 
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt 
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . 
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

Use the following command to create a list not under version control files.

svn status | grep "^\?" | awk "{print \$2}" > ignoring.txt

Then edit the file to leave just the files you want actually to ignore. Then use this one to ignore the files listed in the file:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignoring.txt .

Note the dot at the end of the line. It tells SVN that the property is being set on the current directory.

Delete the file:

rm ignoring.txt

Finally commit,

svn ci --message "ignoring some files"

You can then check which files are ignored via:

svn proplist -v

Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


.gitignore like approach

You can ignore a file or directory like .gitignore. Just create a text file of list of directories/files you want to ignore and run the code below:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignorelist.txt .

OR if you don't want to use a text file, you can do it like this:

svn propset svn:ignore "first
 second
 third" .

Source: Karsten's Blog - Set svn:ignore for multiple files from command line


  1. open you use JetBrains Product(i.e. Pycharm)
  2. then click the 'commit' button on the top toolbar or use shortcut 'ctrl + k' screenshot_toolbar
  3. on the commit interface, move your unwanted files to another change list as follows. screenshot_commit_change
  4. next time you can only commit default change list.

svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


SVN ignore is easy to manage in TortoiseSVN. Open TortoiseSVN and right-click on file menu then select Add to ignore list.

This will add the files in the svn:ignore property. When we checking in the files then those file which is matched with svn:ignore that will be ignored and will not commit.

In Visual Studio project we have added following files to ignore:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
*.pdb
*.suo

We are managing source code on SVN of Comparetrap using this method successfully


What worked for me (I am using TortoiseSVN v1.13.1):

How do I ignore files in Subversion?

1.In File Explorer, right-click on SVN project folder-name
2.Click on "SVN Commit..."
3.A "commit" window will appear
4.Right-click on the folder/file that you want to ignore
5.Click on "Add to ignore list"
6.Select the folder/file name you want to ignore

  • There's a few choices(4 for me), if you choose only the folder/file name, it will be added to svn:ignore list
  • if you choose the folder/file name, with (recursively), it will be added to svn:global-ignores. This is what i normally choose, as this change is inherited automatically by all sub-directories. enter image description here

7.Commit the "property change" to SVN

Also, how do I find files which are not under version control?

After Step 3 above, click on "Show unversioned files" as follows:
enter image description here


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


Also, if you use Tortoise SVN you can do this:

  1. In context menu select "TortoiseSVN", then "Properties"
  2. In appeared window click "New", then "Advanced"
  3. In appeared window opposite to "Property name" select or type "svn:ignore", opposite to "Property value" type desired file name or folder name or file mask (in my case it was "*/target"), click "Apply property recursively"
  4. Ok. Ok.
  5. Commit

A more readable version of bkbilly's answer:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt .
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

SVN ignore is easy to manage in TortoiseSVN. Open TortoiseSVN and right-click on file menu then select Add to ignore list.

This will add the files in the svn:ignore property. When we checking in the files then those file which is matched with svn:ignore that will be ignored and will not commit.

In Visual Studio project we have added following files to ignore:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
*.pdb
*.suo

We are managing source code on SVN of Comparetrap using this method successfully


When using propedit make sure not have any trailing spaces as that will cause the file to be excluded from the ignore list.

These are inserted automatically if you've use tab-autocomplete on linux to create the file to begin with:

svn propset svn:ignore 'file1
file2' .

You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


I found the article .svnignore Example for Java.

Example: .svnignore for Ruby on Rails,

/log

/public/*.JPEG
/public/*.jpeg
/public/*.png
/public/*.gif

*.*~

And after that:

svn propset svn:ignore -F .svnignore .

Examples for .gitignore. You can use for your .svnignore

https://github.com/github/gitignore


Use the following command to create a list not under version control files.

svn status | grep "^\?" | awk "{print \$2}" > ignoring.txt

Then edit the file to leave just the files you want actually to ignore. Then use this one to ignore the files listed in the file:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignoring.txt .

Note the dot at the end of the line. It tells SVN that the property is being set on the current directory.

Delete the file:

rm ignoring.txt

Finally commit,

svn ci --message "ignoring some files"

You can then check which files are ignored via:

svn proplist -v

svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


  1. cd ~/.subversion
  2. open config
  3. find the line like 'global-ignores'
  4. set ignore file type like this: global-ignores = *.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so .so.[0-9] *.pyc *.pyo 88 *.rej ~ ## .#* .*.swp .DS_Store node_modules output

A more readable version of bkbilly's answer:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt .
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

.gitignore like approach

You can ignore a file or directory like .gitignore. Just create a text file of list of directories/files you want to ignore and run the code below:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignorelist.txt .

OR if you don't want to use a text file, you can do it like this:

svn propset svn:ignore "first
 second
 third" .

Source: Karsten's Blog - Set svn:ignore for multiple files from command line


Another solution is:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt && svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt && svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . && rm svnignore.txt

or line by line

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt 
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt 
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . 
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


As nobody seems to have mentioned it...

svn propedit svn:ignore .

Then edit the contents of the file to specify the patterns to ignore, exit the editor and you're all done.


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


  1. open you use JetBrains Product(i.e. Pycharm)
  2. then click the 'commit' button on the top toolbar or use shortcut 'ctrl + k' screenshot_toolbar
  3. on the commit interface, move your unwanted files to another change list as follows. screenshot_commit_change
  4. next time you can only commit default change list.