[svn] How do I ignore files in Subversion?

How do I ignore files in Subversion?

Also, how do I find files which are not under version control?

This question is related to svn command

The answer is


(This answer has been updated to match SVN 1.8 and 1.9's behaviour)

You have 2 questions:

Marking files as ignored:

By "ignored file" I mean the file won't appear in lists even as "unversioned": your SVN client will pretend the file doesn't exist at all in the filesystem.

Ignored files are specified by a "file pattern". The syntax and format of file patterns is explained in SVN's online documentation: http://svnbook.red-bean.com/nightly/en/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html "File Patterns in Subversion".

Subversion, as of version 1.8 (June 2013) and later, supports 3 different ways of specifying file patterns. Here's a summary with examples:

1 - Runtime Configuration Area - global-ignores option:

  • This is a client-side only setting, so your global-ignores list won't be shared by other users, and it applies to all repos you checkout onto your computer.
  • This setting is defined in your Runtime Configuration Area file:
    • Windows (file-based) - C:\Users\{you}\AppData\Roaming\Subversion\config
    • Windows (registry-based) - Software\Tigris.org\Subversion\Config\Miscellany\global-ignores in both HKLM and HKCU.
    • Linux/Unix - ~/.subversion/config

2 - The svn:ignore property, which is set on directories (not files):

  • This is stored within the repo, so other users will have the same ignore files. Similar to how .gitignore works.
  • svn:ignore is applied to directories and is non-recursive or inherited. Any file or immediate subdirectory of the parent directory that matches the File Pattern will be excluded.
  • While SVN 1.8 adds the concept of "inherited properties", the svn:ignore property itself is ignored in non-immediate descendant directories:

    cd ~/myRepoRoot                             # Open an existing repo.
    echo "foo" > "ignoreThis.txt"                # Create a file called "ignoreThis.txt".
    
    svn status                                  # Check to see if the file is ignored or not.
    > ?    ./ignoreThis.txt
    > 1 unversioned file                        # ...it is NOT currently ignored.
    
    svn propset svn:ignore "ignoreThis.txt" .   # Apply the svn:ignore property to the "myRepoRoot" directory.
    svn status
    > 0 unversioned files                       # ...but now the file is ignored!
    
    cd subdirectory                             # now open a subdirectory.
    echo "foo" > "ignoreThis.txt"                # create another file named "ignoreThis.txt".
    
    svn status
    > ?    ./subdirectory/ignoreThis.txt        # ...and is is NOT ignored!
    > 1 unversioned file
    

    (So the file ./subdirectory/ignoreThis is not ignored, even though "ignoreThis.txt" is applied on the . repo root).

  • Therefore, to apply an ignore list recursively you must use svn propset svn:ignore <filePattern> . --recursive.

    • This will create a copy of the property on every subdirectory.
    • If the <filePattern> value is different in a child directory then the child's value completely overrides the parents, so there is no "additive" effect.
    • So if you change the <filePattern> on the root ., then you must change it with --recursive to overwrite it on the child and descendant directories.
  • I note that the command-line syntax is counter-intuitive.

    • I started-off assuming that you would ignore a file in SVN by typing something like svn ignore pathToFileToIgnore.txt however this is not how SVN's ignore feature works.

3- The svn:global-ignores property. Requires SVN 1.8 (June 2013):

  • This is similar to svn:ignore, except it makes use of SVN 1.8's "inherited properties" feature.
  • Compare to svn:ignore, the file pattern is automatically applied in every descendant directory (not just immediate children).
    • This means that is unnecessary to set svn:global-ignores with the --recursive flag, as inherited ignore file patterns are automatically applied as they're inherited.
  • Running the same set of commands as in the previous example, but using svn:global-ignores instead:

    cd ~/myRepoRoot                                    # Open an existing repo
    echo "foo" > "ignoreThis.txt"                       # Create a file called "ignoreThis.txt"
    svn status                                         # Check to see if the file is ignored or not
    > ?    ./ignoreThis.txt
    > 1 unversioned file                               # ...it is NOT currently ignored
    
    svn propset svn:global-ignores "ignoreThis.txt" .
    svn status
    > 0 unversioned files                              # ...but now the file is ignored!
    
    cd subdirectory                                    # now open a subdirectory
    echo "foo" > "ignoreThis.txt"                       # create another file named "ignoreThis.txt"
    svn status
    > 0 unversioned files                              # the file is ignored here too!
    

For TortoiseSVN users:

This whole arrangement was confusing for me, because TortoiseSVN's terminology (as used in their Windows Explorer menu system) was initially misleading to me - I was unsure what the significance of the Ignore menu's "Add recursively", "Add *" and "Add " options. I hope this post explains how the Ignore feature ties-in to the SVN Properties feature. That said, I suggest using the command-line to set ignored files so you get a feel for how it works instead of using the GUI, and only using the GUI to manipulate properties after you're comfortable with the command-line.

Listing files that are ignored:

The command svn status will hide ignored files (that is, files that match an RGA global-ignores pattern, or match an immediate parent directory's svn:ignore pattern or match any ancesor directory's svn:global-ignores pattern.

Use the --no-ignore option to see those files listed. Ignored files have a status of I, then pipe the output to grep to only show lines starting with "I".

The command is:

svn status --no-ignore | grep "^I"

For example:

svn status
> ? foo                             # An unversioned file
> M modifiedFile.txt                # A versioned file that has been modified

svn status --no-ignore
> ? foo                             # An unversioned file
> I ignoreThis.txt                  # A file matching an svn:ignore pattern
> M modifiedFile.txt                # A versioned file that has been modified

svn status --no-ignore | grep "^I"
> I ignoreThis.txt                  # A file matching an svn:ignore pattern

ta-da!


Use the following command to create a list not under version control files.

svn status | grep "^\?" | awk "{print \$2}" > ignoring.txt

Then edit the file to leave just the files you want actually to ignore. Then use this one to ignore the files listed in the file:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignoring.txt .

Note the dot at the end of the line. It tells SVN that the property is being set on the current directory.

Delete the file:

rm ignoring.txt

Finally commit,

svn ci --message "ignoring some files"

You can then check which files are ignored via:

svn proplist -v

Use the following command to create a list not under version control files.

svn status | grep "^\?" | awk "{print \$2}" > ignoring.txt

Then edit the file to leave just the files you want actually to ignore. Then use this one to ignore the files listed in the file:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignoring.txt .

Note the dot at the end of the line. It tells SVN that the property is being set on the current directory.

Delete the file:

rm ignoring.txt

Finally commit,

svn ci --message "ignoring some files"

You can then check which files are ignored via:

svn proplist -v

.gitignore like approach

You can ignore a file or directory like .gitignore. Just create a text file of list of directories/files you want to ignore and run the code below:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignorelist.txt .

OR if you don't want to use a text file, you can do it like this:

svn propset svn:ignore "first
 second
 third" .

Source: Karsten's Blog - Set svn:ignore for multiple files from command line


.gitignore like approach

You can ignore a file or directory like .gitignore. Just create a text file of list of directories/files you want to ignore and run the code below:

svn propset svn:ignore -F ignorelist.txt .

OR if you don't want to use a text file, you can do it like this:

svn propset svn:ignore "first
 second
 third" .

Source: Karsten's Blog - Set svn:ignore for multiple files from command line


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


If you are using TortoiseSVN, right-click on a file and then select TortoiseSVN / Add to ignore list. This will add the file/wildcard to the svn:ignore property.

svn:ignore will be checked when you are checking in files, and matching files will be ignored. I have the following ignore list for a Visual Studio .NET project:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
_ReSharper
*.pdb
*.suo

You can find this list in the context menu at TortoiseSVN / Properties.


As nobody seems to have mentioned it...

svn propedit svn:ignore .

Then edit the contents of the file to specify the patterns to ignore, exit the editor and you're all done.


As nobody seems to have mentioned it...

svn propedit svn:ignore .

Then edit the contents of the file to specify the patterns to ignore, exit the editor and you're all done.


I found the article .svnignore Example for Java.

Example: .svnignore for Ruby on Rails,

/log

/public/*.JPEG
/public/*.jpeg
/public/*.png
/public/*.gif

*.*~

And after that:

svn propset svn:ignore -F .svnignore .

Examples for .gitignore. You can use for your .svnignore

https://github.com/github/gitignore


I found the article .svnignore Example for Java.

Example: .svnignore for Ruby on Rails,

/log

/public/*.JPEG
/public/*.jpeg
/public/*.png
/public/*.gif

*.*~

And after that:

svn propset svn:ignore -F .svnignore .

Examples for .gitignore. You can use for your .svnignore

https://github.com/github/gitignore


When using propedit make sure not have any trailing spaces as that will cause the file to be excluded from the ignore list.

These are inserted automatically if you've use tab-autocomplete on linux to create the file to begin with:

svn propset svn:ignore 'file1
file2' .

When using propedit make sure not have any trailing spaces as that will cause the file to be excluded from the ignore list.

These are inserted automatically if you've use tab-autocomplete on linux to create the file to begin with:

svn propset svn:ignore 'file1
file2' .

Also, if you use Tortoise SVN you can do this:

  1. In context menu select "TortoiseSVN", then "Properties"
  2. In appeared window click "New", then "Advanced"
  3. In appeared window opposite to "Property name" select or type "svn:ignore", opposite to "Property value" type desired file name or folder name or file mask (in my case it was "*/target"), click "Apply property recursively"
  4. Ok. Ok.
  5. Commit

Also, if you use Tortoise SVN you can do this:

  1. In context menu select "TortoiseSVN", then "Properties"
  2. In appeared window click "New", then "Advanced"
  3. In appeared window opposite to "Property name" select or type "svn:ignore", opposite to "Property value" type desired file name or folder name or file mask (in my case it was "*/target"), click "Apply property recursively"
  4. Ok. Ok.
  5. Commit

Another solution is:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt && svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt && svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . && rm svnignore.txt

or line by line

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt 
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt 
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . 
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

Another solution is:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt && svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt && svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . && rm svnignore.txt

or line by line

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt 
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt 
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt . 
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

  1. cd ~/.subversion
  2. open config
  3. find the line like 'global-ignores'
  4. set ignore file type like this: global-ignores = *.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so .so.[0-9] *.pyc *.pyo 88 *.rej ~ ## .#* .*.swp .DS_Store node_modules output

  1. cd ~/.subversion
  2. open config
  3. find the line like 'global-ignores'
  4. set ignore file type like this: global-ignores = *.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so .so.[0-9] *.pyc *.pyo 88 *.rej ~ ## .#* .*.swp .DS_Store node_modules output

A more readable version of bkbilly's answer:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt .
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

A more readable version of bkbilly's answer:

svn st | awk '/^?/{print $2}' > svnignore.txt
svn propget svn:ignore >> svnignore.txt
svn propset svn:ignore -F svnignore.txt .
rm svnignore.txt

What it does:

  1. Gets the status files from the svn
  2. Saves all files with ? to the file "svnignore.txt"
  3. Gets the already ignored files and appends them to the file "svnignore.txt"
  4. Tells the svn to ignore the files in "svnignore.txt"
  5. Removes the file

Adding a directory to subversion, and ignoring the directory contents

svn propset svn:ignore '\*.*' .

or

svn propset svn:ignore '*' .

Adding a directory to subversion, and ignoring the directory contents

svn propset svn:ignore '\*.*' .

or

svn propset svn:ignore '*' .

svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


You can also set a global ignore pattern in SVN's configuration file.


What worked for me (I am using TortoiseSVN v1.13.1):

How do I ignore files in Subversion?

1.In File Explorer, right-click on SVN project folder-name
2.Click on "SVN Commit..."
3.A "commit" window will appear
4.Right-click on the folder/file that you want to ignore
5.Click on "Add to ignore list"
6.Select the folder/file name you want to ignore

  • There's a few choices(4 for me), if you choose only the folder/file name, it will be added to svn:ignore list
  • if you choose the folder/file name, with (recursively), it will be added to svn:global-ignores. This is what i normally choose, as this change is inherited automatically by all sub-directories. enter image description here

7.Commit the "property change" to SVN

Also, how do I find files which are not under version control?

After Step 3 above, click on "Show unversioned files" as follows:
enter image description here


What worked for me (I am using TortoiseSVN v1.13.1):

How do I ignore files in Subversion?

1.In File Explorer, right-click on SVN project folder-name
2.Click on "SVN Commit..."
3.A "commit" window will appear
4.Right-click on the folder/file that you want to ignore
5.Click on "Add to ignore list"
6.Select the folder/file name you want to ignore

  • There's a few choices(4 for me), if you choose only the folder/file name, it will be added to svn:ignore list
  • if you choose the folder/file name, with (recursively), it will be added to svn:global-ignores. This is what i normally choose, as this change is inherited automatically by all sub-directories. enter image description here

7.Commit the "property change" to SVN

Also, how do I find files which are not under version control?

After Step 3 above, click on "Show unversioned files" as follows:
enter image description here


svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


svn status will tell you which files are not in SVN, as well as what's changed.

Look at the SVN properties for the ignore property.

For all things SVN, the Red Book is required reading.


SVN ignore is easy to manage in TortoiseSVN. Open TortoiseSVN and right-click on file menu then select Add to ignore list.

This will add the files in the svn:ignore property. When we checking in the files then those file which is matched with svn:ignore that will be ignored and will not commit.

In Visual Studio project we have added following files to ignore:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
*.pdb
*.suo

We are managing source code on SVN of Comparetrap using this method successfully


SVN ignore is easy to manage in TortoiseSVN. Open TortoiseSVN and right-click on file menu then select Add to ignore list.

This will add the files in the svn:ignore property. When we checking in the files then those file which is matched with svn:ignore that will be ignored and will not commit.

In Visual Studio project we have added following files to ignore:

bin obj
*.exe
*.dll
*.pdb
*.suo

We are managing source code on SVN of Comparetrap using this method successfully


Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


Use the command svn status on your working copy to show the status of files, files that are not yet under version control (and not ignored) will have a question mark next to them.

As for ignoring files you need to edit the svn:ignore property, read the chapter Ignoring Unversioned Items in the svnbook at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.props.special.ignore.html. The book also describes more about using svn status.


  1. open you use JetBrains Product(i.e. Pycharm)
  2. then click the 'commit' button on the top toolbar or use shortcut 'ctrl + k' screenshot_toolbar
  3. on the commit interface, move your unwanted files to another change list as follows. screenshot_commit_change
  4. next time you can only commit default change list.

  1. open you use JetBrains Product(i.e. Pycharm)
  2. then click the 'commit' button on the top toolbar or use shortcut 'ctrl + k' screenshot_toolbar
  3. on the commit interface, move your unwanted files to another change list as follows. screenshot_commit_change
  4. next time you can only commit default change list.

Questions with svn tag:

Error "can't use subversion command line client : svn" when opening android project checked out from svn How to view changes made to files on a certain revision in Subversion Intellij idea subversion checkout error: `Cannot run program "svn"` How change default SVN username and password to commit changes? How to rename a file using svn? Connect Android Studio with SVN svn: E155004: ..(path of resource).. is already locked SVN Commit failed, access forbidden How to add an existing folder with files to SVN? Update OpenSSL on OS X with Homebrew Svn switch from trunk to branch Change SVN repository URL SVN commit command svn cleanup: sqlite: database disk image is malformed How do I revert an SVN commit? SVN Repository on Google Drive or DropBox Resolving tree conflict SVN icon overlays not showing properly Failed to load JavaHL Library Working copy locked error in tortoise svn while committing How do I output the difference between two specific revisions in Subversion? Where is the user's Subversion config file stored on the major operating systems? SVN - Checksum mismatch while updating Subversion stuck due to "previous operation has not finished"? Folder is locked and I can't unlock it Jenkins CI: How to trigger builds on SVN commit SVN "Already Locked Error" How to fix Subversion lock error How to discard local changes in an SVN checkout? Deleting a folder from svn repository Cannot connect to repo with TortoiseSVN Working Copy Locked Download an SVN repository? Does svn have a `revert-all` command? How to delete an SVN project from SVN repository SVN upgrade working copy SVN change username Merge a Branch into Trunk What ports need to be open for TortoiseSVN to authenticate (clear text) and commit? List files committed for a revision Is there a Subversion command to reset the working copy? How can I commit a single file using SVN over a network? Recover SVN password from local cache How to get diff between all files inside 2 folders that are on the web? What does the red exclamation point icon in Eclipse mean? Reverting to a previous revision using TortoiseSVN SVN: Folder already under version control but not comitting? How do you see recent SVN log entries? Why do I keep getting 'SVN: Working Copy XXXX locked; try performing 'cleanup'? SVN check out linux

Questions with command tag:

'ls' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file Command to run a .bat file how to run python files in windows command prompt? Run a command shell in jenkins How to recover the deleted files using "rm -R" command in linux server? Split text file into smaller multiple text file using command line ansible : how to pass multiple commands Jmeter - Run .jmx file through command line and get the summary report in a excel cocoapods - 'pod install' takes forever Daemon not running. Starting it now on port 5037 Difference between IISRESET and IIS Stop-Start command How to move all files including hidden files into parent directory via * How do I execute a Shell built-in command with a C function? How to open an elevated cmd using command line for Windows? Kill python interpeter in linux from the terminal How To Launch Git Bash from DOS Command Line? Extracting jar to specified directory Find PHP version on windows command line Batch program to to check if process exists Command to list all files in a folder as well as sub-folders in windows Converting PKCS#12 certificate into PEM using OpenSSL How to stop/cancel 'git log' command in terminal? Linux cmd to search for a class file among jars irrespective of jar path How to get all Windows service names starting with a common word? What does the 'export' command do? Python not working in command prompt? how to execute a scp command with the user name and password in one line How do I switch between command and insert mode in Vim? Messages Using Command prompt in Windows 7 How to bind WPF button to a command in ViewModelBase? How do I read the source code of shell commands? How to enter command with password for git pull? MySQL Error: #1142 - SELECT command denied to user Stop node.js program from command line How to run DOS/CMD/Command Prompt commands from VB.NET? Find files with size in Unix Why number 9 in kill -9 command in unix? Run text file as commands in Bash How to create a link to a directory How to move files using FTP commands What is the alternative for ~ (user's home directory) on Windows command prompt? What is the command for cut copy paste a file from one directory to other directory Using find command in bash script How to delete empty folders using windows command prompt? Transform hexadecimal information to binary using a Linux command How to delete a folder and all contents using a bat file in windows? What is the difference between git clone and checkout? Terminal Commands: For loop with echo How to paste into a terminal? How to upload a file from Windows machine to Linux machine using command lines via PuTTy?