[jquery] Stop jQuery .load response from being cached

I have the following code making a GET request on a URL:

$('#searchButton').click(function() {
    $('#inquiry').load('/portal/?f=searchBilling&pid=' + $('#query').val());            
});

But the returned result is not always reflected. For example, I made a change in the response that spit out a stack trace but the stack trace did not appear when I clicked on the search button. I looked at the underlying PHP code that controls the ajax response and it had the correct code and visiting the page directly showed the correct result but the output returned by .load was old.

If I close the browser and reopen it it works once and then starts to return the stale information. Can I control this by jQuery or do I need to have my PHP script output headers to control caching?

/**
 * Use this function as jQuery "load" to disable request caching in IE
 * Example: $('selector').loadWithoutCache('url', function(){ //success function callback... });
 **/
$.fn.loadWithoutCache = function (){
 var elem = $(this);
 var func = arguments[1];
 $.ajax({
     url: arguments[0],
     cache: false,
     dataType: "html",
     success: function(data, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest) {
   elem.html(data);
   if(func != undefined){
    func(data, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest);
   }
     }
 });
 return elem;
}

If you want to stick with Jquery's .load() method, add something unique to the URL like a JavaScript timestamp. "+new Date().getTime()". Notice I had to add an "&time=" so it does not alter your pid variable.

$('#searchButton').click(function() {
$('#inquiry').load('/portal/?f=searchBilling&pid=' + $('#query').val()+'&time='+new Date().getTime());            
});

One way is to add a unique number to the end of the url:

$('#inquiry').load('/portal/?f=searchBilling&pid=' + $('#query').val()+'&uid='+uniqueId());

Where you write uniqueId() to return something different each time it's called.

I noticed that if some servers (like Apache2) are not configured to specifically allow or deny any "caching", then the server may by default send a "cached" response, even if you set the HTTP headers to "no-cache". So make sure that your server is not "caching" anything before it sents a response:

In the case of Apache2 you have to

1) edit the "disk_cache.conf" file - to disable cache add "CacheDisable /local_files" directive

2) load mod_cache modules (On Ubuntu "sudo a2enmod cache" and "sudo a2enmod disk_cache")

3) restart the Apache2 (Ubuntu "sudo service apache2 restart");

This should do the trick disabling cache on the servers side. Cheers! :)

Try this:

$("#Search_Result").load("AJAX-Search.aspx?q=" + $("#q").val() + "&rnd=" + String((new Date()).getTime()).replace(/\D/gi, ''));

It works fine when i used it.

Sasha is good idea, i use a mix.

I create a function

LoadWithoutCache: function (url, source) {
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        cache: false,
        dataType: "html",
        success: function (data) {
            $("#" + source).html(data);
            return false;
        }
    });
}

And invoke for diferents parts of my page for example on init:

Init: function (actionUrl1, actionUrl2, actionUrl3) {

var ExampleJS= {

Init: function (actionUrl1, actionUrl2, actionUrl3)           ExampleJS.LoadWithoutCache(actionUrl1, "div1");

ExampleJS.LoadWithoutCache(actionUrl2, "div2"); ExampleJS.LoadWithoutCache(actionUrl3, "div3"); } },

You can replace the jquery load function with a version that has cache set to false.

(function($) {
  var _load = jQuery.fn.load;
  $.fn.load = function(url, params, callback) {
  if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
        return _load.apply( this, arguments );
  }
    var selector, type, response,
      self = this,
      off = url.indexOf(" ");

    if (off > -1) {
      selector = stripAndCollapse(url.slice(off));
      url = url.slice(0, off);
    }

    // If it's a function
    if (jQuery.isFunction(params)) {

      // We assume that it's the callback
      callback = params;
      params = undefined;

      // Otherwise, build a param string
    } else if (params && typeof params === "object") {
      type = "POST";
    }

    // If we have elements to modify, make the request
    if (self.length > 0) {
      jQuery.ajax({
        url: url,

        // If "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used.
        // Make value of this field explicit since
        // user can override it through ajaxSetup method
        type: type || "GET",
        dataType: "html",
        cache: false,
        data: params
      }).done(function(responseText) {

        // Save response for use in complete callback
        response = arguments;

        self.html(selector ?

          // If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
          // Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
          jQuery("<div>").append(jQuery.parseHTML(responseText)).find(selector) :

          // Otherwise use the full result
          responseText);

        // If the request succeeds, this function gets "data", "status", "jqXHR"
        // but they are ignored because response was set above.
        // If it fails, this function gets "jqXHR", "status", "error"
      }).always(callback && function(jqXHR, status) {
        self.each(function() {
          callback.apply(this, response || [jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR]);
        });
      });
    }

    return this;
  }
})(jQuery);

Place this somewhere global where it will run after jquery loads and you should be all set. Your existing load code will no longer be cached.

This code may help you

var sr = $("#Search Result");
sr.load("AJAX-Search.aspx?q=" + $("#q")
.val() + "&rnd=" + String((new Date).getTime())
.replace(/\D/gi, ""));

Do NOT use timestamp to make an unique URL as for every page you visit is cached in DOM by jquery mobile and you soon run into trouble of running out of memory on mobiles.

$jqm(document).bind('pagebeforeload', function(event, data) {
    var url = data.url;
    var savePageInDOM = true;

    if (url.toLowerCase().indexOf("vacancies") >= 0) {
        savePageInDOM = false;
    }

    $jqm.mobile.cache =  savePageInDOM;
})

This code activates before page is loaded, you can use url.indexOf() to determine if the URL is the one you want to cache or not and set the cache parameter accordingly.

Do not use window.location = ""; to change URL otherwise you will navigate to the address and pagebeforeload will not fire. In order to get around this problem simply use window.location.hash = "";

For PHP, add this line to your script which serves the information you want:

header("cache-control: no-cache");

or, add a unique variable to the query string:

"/portal/?f=searchBilling&x=" + (new Date()).getTime()

This is of particular annoyance in IE. Basically you have to send 'no-cache' HTTP headers back with your response from the server.

Another approach to put the below line only when require to get data from server,Append the below line along with your ajax url.

'?_='+Math.round(Math.random()*10000)

Here is an example of how to control caching on a per-request basis

$.ajax({
    url: "/YourController",
    cache: false,
    dataType: "html",
    success: function(data) {
        $("#content").html(data);
    }
});