scp via java

Question

What is the best method of performing an scp transfer via the Java programming language  It seems I may be able to perform this via JSSE  JSch or the bouncy castle java libraries  None of these solutions seem to have an easy answer

User · Accepted Answer

I ended up using Jsch- it was pretty straightforward  and seemed to scale up pretty well  I was grabbing a few thousand files every few minutes

User · Answer

Like some here  I ended up writing a wrapper around the JSch library   It s called way-secshell and it is hosted on GitHub    https   github com objectos way-secshell     scp myfile txt localhost  tmp File file   new File  myfile txt    Scp res   WaySSH scp      file file     toHost  localhost      at   tmp      send

User · Answer

plug  sshj is the only sane choice  See these examples to get started  download  upload

User · Answer

Take a look here   That is the source code for Ants  SCP task   The code in the  execute  method is where the nuts and bolts of it are   This should give you a fair idea of what is required  It uses JSch i believe   Alternatively you could also directly execute this Ant task from your java code

User · Answer

-  Refining Fernando s answer a little  if you use Maven for dependency management  -  pom xml    lt dependency gt     lt groupId gt org apache ant lt  groupId gt     lt artifactId gt ant-jsch lt  artifactId gt     lt version gt   ant-jsch version  lt  version gt   lt  dependency gt    Add this dependency in your project  Latest version can be found here   Java code   public void scpUpload String source  String destination        Scp scp   new Scp        scp setPort port       scp setLocalFile source       scp setTodir username         password         host         destination       scp setProject new Project         scp setTrust true       scp execute

User · Answer

Take a look here   That is the source code for Ants  SCP task   The code in the  execute  method is where the nuts and bolts of it are   This should give you a fair idea of what is required  It uses JSch i believe   Alternatively you could also directly execute this Ant task from your java code

User · Answer

Take a look here   That is the source code for Ants  SCP task   The code in the  execute  method is where the nuts and bolts of it are   This should give you a fair idea of what is required  It uses JSch i believe   Alternatively you could also directly execute this Ant task from your java code

User · Answer

The openssh project lists several Java alternatives  Trilead SSH for Java seems to fit what you re asking for

User · Answer

jsCH has worked great for me  Below is an example of a method that will connect to sftp server and download files to specified directory  It is recommended to stay away from disabling StrictHostKeyChecking  Although a little bit more difficult to set up  for security reasons specifying the known hosts should be the norm    jsch setKnownHosts  C  Users test known hosts    recommended  JSch setConfig  StrictHostKeyChecking    no    - not recommended   import com jcraft jsch     public void downloadFtp String userName  String password  String host  int port  String path              Session session   null          Channel channel   null          try               JSch ssh   new JSch                JSch setConfig  StrictHostKeyChecking    no                session   ssh getSession userName  host  port               session setPassword password               session connect                channel   session openChannel  sftp                channel connect                ChannelSftp sftp    ChannelSftp  channel              sftp get path   specify path to where you want the files to be output              catch  JSchException e                System out println userName               e printStackTrace                catch  SftpException e                System out println userName               e printStackTrace              finally               if  channel    null                    channel disconnect                              if  session    null                    session disconnect

User · Answer

-  Refining Fernando s answer a little  if you use Maven for dependency management  -  pom xml    lt dependency gt     lt groupId gt org apache ant lt  groupId gt     lt artifactId gt ant-jsch lt  artifactId gt     lt version gt   ant-jsch version  lt  version gt   lt  dependency gt    Add this dependency in your project  Latest version can be found here   Java code   public void scpUpload String source  String destination        Scp scp   new Scp        scp setPort port       scp setLocalFile source       scp setTodir username         password         host         destination       scp setProject new Project         scp setTrust true       scp execute

User · Answer

I wrote an scp server which is much easier than others  I use Apache MINA project  Apache SSHD  to develop it  You can take a look here  https   github com boomz JSCP Also you can download the jar file from  jar directory  How to use  Take a look on  https   github com boomz JSCP blob master src Main java

User · Answer

I wrapped Jsch with some utility methods to make it a bit friendlier and called it  Jscp  Available here  https   github com willwarren jscp  SCP utility to tar a folder  zip it  and scp it somewhere  then unzip it   Usage      create secure context SecureContext context   new SecureContext  userName    localhost        set optional security configurations  context setTrustAllHosts true   context setPrivateKeyFile new File  private key         Console requires JDK 1 7    System out println  enter password        context setPassword System console   readPassword      Jscp exec context               src dir               destination path                 regex ignore list             Arrays asList  logs log 0-9   txt               backups                    Also includes useful classes - Scp and Exec  and a TarAndGzip  which work in pretty much the same way

User · Answer

The openssh project lists several Java alternatives  Trilead SSH for Java seems to fit what you re asking for

User · Answer

Here is an example to upload a file using JSch   ScpUploader java   import com jcraft jsch ChannelSftp  import com jcraft jsch JSch  import com jcraft jsch JSchException  import com jcraft jsch Session  import com jcraft jsch SftpException   import java io ByteArrayInputStream  import java util Properties   public final class ScpUploader       public static ScpUploader newInstance                 return new ScpUploader               private volatile Session session      private volatile ChannelSftp channel       private ScpUploader          public synchronized void connect String host  int port  String username  String password  throws JSchException               JSch jsch   new JSch             Properties config   new Properties            config put  StrictHostKeyChecking    no             session   jsch getSession username  host  port           session setPassword password           session setConfig config           session setInputStream System in           session connect             channel    ChannelSftp  session openChannel  sftp            channel connect               public synchronized void uploadFile String directoryPath  String fileName  byte   fileBytes  boolean overwrite  throws SftpException               if session    null    channel    null                        System err println  No open session                 return                        a workaround to check if the directory exists  Otherwise  create it         channel cd               String   directories   directoryPath split               for String directory   directories                        if directory length    gt  0                                try                                       channel cd directory                                     catch SftpException e                                           swallowed exception                      System out println  The directory      directory      seems to be not exist  We will try to create it                          try                                               channel mkdir directory                           channel cd directory                           System out println  The directory      directory      is created successfully                                               catch SftpException e1                                                System err println  The directory      directory      is failed to be created                             e1 printStackTrace                            return                                                                            channel put new ByteArrayInputStream fileBytes   directoryPath         fileName  overwrite   ChannelSftp OVERWRITE   ChannelSftp RESUME              public synchronized void disconnect                 if session    null    channel    null                        System err println  No open session                 return                     channel exit            channel disconnect            session disconnect             channel   null          session   null            AppEntryPoint java   import com jcraft jsch JSchException  import com jcraft jsch SftpException   import java io IOException  import java nio file Files  import java nio file Paths   public final class AppEntryPoint       private static final String HOST    192 168 1 1       private static final int PORT   22      private static final String USERNAME    root       private static final String PASSWORD    root        public static void main String   args  throws IOException               ScpUploader scpUploader   ScpUploader newInstance             try                       scpUploader connect HOST  PORT  USERNAME  PASSWORD                     catch JSchException e                        System err println  Failed to connect the server                 e printStackTrace                return                     System out println  Successfully connected to the server              byte   fileBytes   Files readAllBytes Paths get  C  file zip              try                       scpUploader uploadFile   test files    file zip   fileBytes  true      if overwrite    false  it won t throw exception if the file exists             System out println  Successfully uploaded the file                       catch SftpException e                        System err println  Failed to upload the file                 e printStackTrace                       scpUploader disconnect

User · Answer

JSch is a nice library to work with  It has quite an easy answer for your question   JSch jsch new JSch      Session session jsch getSession user  host  22     session setPassword  password        Properties config   new Properties      config put  StrictHostKeyChecking   no      session setConfig config     session connect       boolean ptimestamp   true        exec  scp -t rfile  remotely   String command  scp      ptimestamp    -p          -t   rfile    Channel channel session openChannel  exec        ChannelExec channel  setCommand command         get I O streams for remote scp   OutputStream out channel getOutputStream      InputStream in channel getInputStream       channel connect       if checkAck in   0       System exit 0          File  lfile   new File lfile      if ptimestamp       command  T     lfile lastModified   1000    0          The access time should be sent here         but it is not accessible with JavaAPI  - lt      command         lfile lastModified   1000    0 n        out write command getBytes     out flush        if checkAck in   0         System exit 0               You can find complete code at  http   faisalbhagat blogspot com 2013 09 java-uploading-file-remotely-via-scp html

User · Answer

This is high-level solution  no need to reinvent  Quick and dirty   1  First  go to http   ant apache org bindownload cgi and download latest Apache Ant binary   nowadays  apache-ant-1 9 4-bin zip    2  Extract the downloaded file and find the JAR ant-jsch jar   apache-ant-1 9 4 lib ant-jsch jar    Add this JAR in your project  Also ant-launcher jar and ant jar   3  Go to Jcraft jsch SouceForge Project and download the jar  Nowadays  jsch-0 1 52 jar  Also Add this JAR in your project   Now  can you easyly use into java code the Ant Classes Scp for copy files over network or SSHExec for commands in SSH servers     4  Code Example Scp      This make scp copy of     one local file to remote dir  org apache tools ant taskdefs optional ssh Scp scp   new Scp    int portSSH   22  String srvrSSH    ssh your domain   String userSSH    anyuser    String pswdSSH   new String   jPasswordField1 getPassword      String localFile    C   localfile txt   String remoteDir     uploads     scp setPort  portSSH    scp setLocalFile  localFile    scp setTodir  userSSH         pswdSSH         srvrSSH         remoteDir    scp setProject  new Project      scp setTrust  true    scp execute

User · Answer

I looked at a lot of these solutions and didn t like many of them   Mostly because the annoying step of having to identify your known hosts   That and JSCH is at a ridiculously low level relative to the scp command     I found a library that doesn t require this but it s bundled up and used as a command line tool   https   code google com p scp-java-client   I looked through the source code and discovered how to use it without the command line   Here s an example of uploading       uk co marcoratto scp SCP scp   new uk co marcoratto scp SCP new uk co marcoratto scp listeners SCPListenerPrintStream         scp setUsername  root        scp setPassword  blah        scp setTrust true       scp setFromUri file getAbsolutePath         scp setToUri  root host  path on remote        scp execute      The biggest downside is that it s not in a maven repo  that I could find    But  the ease of use is worth it to me

User · Answer

The openssh project lists several Java alternatives  Trilead SSH for Java seems to fit what you re asking for

User · Answer

I need to copy folder recursively  after trying different solutions  finally end up by ProcessBuilder   expect spawn  scpFile  192 168 1 1    root   password    tmp 1    tmp     public void scpFile String host  String username  String password  String src  String dest  throws Exception        String   scpCmd   new String    expect    -c   String format  spawn scp -r  s  s  s  s n   src  username  host  dest                  expect    assword    n                String format  send    s  r   n   password                 expect eof         ProcessBuilder pb   new ProcessBuilder scpCmd       System out println  Run shell command      Arrays toString scpCmd        Process process   pb start        int errCode   process waitFor        System out println  Echo command executed  any errors       errCode    0    No     Yes         System out println  Echo Output  n    output process getInputStream          if errCode    0  throw new Exception

User · Answer

Like some here  I ended up writing a wrapper around the JSch library   It s called way-secshell and it is hosted on GitHub    https   github com objectos way-secshell     scp myfile txt localhost  tmp File file   new File  myfile txt    Scp res   WaySSH scp      file file     toHost  localhost      at   tmp      send

User · Answer

I looked at a lot of these solutions and didn t like many of them   Mostly because the annoying step of having to identify your known hosts   That and JSCH is at a ridiculously low level relative to the scp command     I found a library that doesn t require this but it s bundled up and used as a command line tool   https   code google com p scp-java-client   I looked through the source code and discovered how to use it without the command line   Here s an example of uploading       uk co marcoratto scp SCP scp   new uk co marcoratto scp SCP new uk co marcoratto scp listeners SCPListenerPrintStream         scp setUsername  root        scp setPassword  blah        scp setTrust true       scp setFromUri file getAbsolutePath         scp setToUri  root host  path on remote        scp execute      The biggest downside is that it s not in a maven repo  that I could find    But  the ease of use is worth it to me

User · Answer

I use this SFTP API which has SCP called Zehon  it s great  so easy to use with a lot of sample code  Here is the site http   www zehon com

User · Answer

I wrapped Jsch with some utility methods to make it a bit friendlier and called it  Jscp  Available here  https   github com willwarren jscp  SCP utility to tar a folder  zip it  and scp it somewhere  then unzip it   Usage      create secure context SecureContext context   new SecureContext  userName    localhost        set optional security configurations  context setTrustAllHosts true   context setPrivateKeyFile new File  private key         Console requires JDK 1 7    System out println  enter password        context setPassword System console   readPassword      Jscp exec context               src dir               destination path                 regex ignore list             Arrays asList  logs log 0-9   txt               backups                    Also includes useful classes - Scp and Exec  and a TarAndGzip  which work in pretty much the same way

User · Answer

JSch is a nice library to work with  It has quite an easy answer for your question   JSch jsch new JSch      Session session jsch getSession user  host  22     session setPassword  password        Properties config   new Properties      config put  StrictHostKeyChecking   no      session setConfig config     session connect       boolean ptimestamp   true        exec  scp -t rfile  remotely   String command  scp      ptimestamp    -p          -t   rfile    Channel channel session openChannel  exec        ChannelExec channel  setCommand command         get I O streams for remote scp   OutputStream out channel getOutputStream      InputStream in channel getInputStream       channel connect       if checkAck in   0       System exit 0          File  lfile   new File lfile      if ptimestamp       command  T     lfile lastModified   1000    0          The access time should be sent here         but it is not accessible with JavaAPI  - lt      command         lfile lastModified   1000    0 n        out write command getBytes     out flush        if checkAck in   0         System exit 0               You can find complete code at  http   faisalbhagat blogspot com 2013 09 java-uploading-file-remotely-via-scp html

User · Answer

I need to copy folder recursively  after trying different solutions  finally end up by ProcessBuilder   expect spawn  scpFile  192 168 1 1    root   password    tmp 1    tmp     public void scpFile String host  String username  String password  String src  String dest  throws Exception        String   scpCmd   new String    expect    -c   String format  spawn scp -r  s  s  s  s n   src  username  host  dest                  expect    assword    n                String format  send    s  r   n   password                 expect eof         ProcessBuilder pb   new ProcessBuilder scpCmd       System out println  Run shell command      Arrays toString scpCmd        Process process   pb start        int errCode   process waitFor        System out println  Echo command executed  any errors       errCode    0    No     Yes         System out println  Echo Output  n    output process getInputStream          if errCode    0  throw new Exception

User · Answer

plug  sshj is the only sane choice  See these examples to get started  download  upload

User · Answer

jsCH has worked great for me  Below is an example of a method that will connect to sftp server and download files to specified directory  It is recommended to stay away from disabling StrictHostKeyChecking  Although a little bit more difficult to set up  for security reasons specifying the known hosts should be the norm    jsch setKnownHosts  C  Users test known hosts    recommended  JSch setConfig  StrictHostKeyChecking    no    - not recommended   import com jcraft jsch     public void downloadFtp String userName  String password  String host  int port  String path              Session session   null          Channel channel   null          try               JSch ssh   new JSch                JSch setConfig  StrictHostKeyChecking    no                session   ssh getSession userName  host  port               session setPassword password               session connect                channel   session openChannel  sftp                channel connect                ChannelSftp sftp    ChannelSftp  channel              sftp get path   specify path to where you want the files to be output              catch  JSchException e                System out println userName               e printStackTrace                catch  SftpException e                System out println userName               e printStackTrace              finally               if  channel    null                    channel disconnect                              if  session    null                    session disconnect

User · Answer

I use this SFTP API which has SCP called Zehon  it s great  so easy to use with a lot of sample code  Here is the site http   www zehon com

User · Answer

Take a look here   That is the source code for Ants  SCP task   The code in the  execute  method is where the nuts and bolts of it are   This should give you a fair idea of what is required  It uses JSch i believe   Alternatively you could also directly execute this Ant task from your java code

User · Answer

Here is an example to upload a file using JSch   ScpUploader java   import com jcraft jsch ChannelSftp  import com jcraft jsch JSch  import com jcraft jsch JSchException  import com jcraft jsch Session  import com jcraft jsch SftpException   import java io ByteArrayInputStream  import java util Properties   public final class ScpUploader       public static ScpUploader newInstance                 return new ScpUploader               private volatile Session session      private volatile ChannelSftp channel       private ScpUploader          public synchronized void connect String host  int port  String username  String password  throws JSchException               JSch jsch   new JSch             Properties config   new Properties            config put  StrictHostKeyChecking    no             session   jsch getSession username  host  port           session setPassword password           session setConfig config           session setInputStream System in           session connect             channel    ChannelSftp  session openChannel  sftp            channel connect               public synchronized void uploadFile String directoryPath  String fileName  byte   fileBytes  boolean overwrite  throws SftpException               if session    null    channel    null                        System err println  No open session                 return                        a workaround to check if the directory exists  Otherwise  create it         channel cd               String   directories   directoryPath split               for String directory   directories                        if directory length    gt  0                                try                                       channel cd directory                                     catch SftpException e                                           swallowed exception                      System out println  The directory      directory      seems to be not exist  We will try to create it                          try                                               channel mkdir directory                           channel cd directory                           System out println  The directory      directory      is created successfully                                               catch SftpException e1                                                System err println  The directory      directory      is failed to be created                             e1 printStackTrace                            return                                                                            channel put new ByteArrayInputStream fileBytes   directoryPath         fileName  overwrite   ChannelSftp OVERWRITE   ChannelSftp RESUME              public synchronized void disconnect                 if session    null    channel    null                        System err println  No open session                 return                     channel exit            channel disconnect            session disconnect             channel   null          session   null            AppEntryPoint java   import com jcraft jsch JSchException  import com jcraft jsch SftpException   import java io IOException  import java nio file Files  import java nio file Paths   public final class AppEntryPoint       private static final String HOST    192 168 1 1       private static final int PORT   22      private static final String USERNAME    root       private static final String PASSWORD    root        public static void main String   args  throws IOException               ScpUploader scpUploader   ScpUploader newInstance             try                       scpUploader connect HOST  PORT  USERNAME  PASSWORD                     catch JSchException e                        System err println  Failed to connect the server                 e printStackTrace                return                     System out println  Successfully connected to the server              byte   fileBytes   Files readAllBytes Paths get  C  file zip              try                       scpUploader uploadFile   test files    file zip   fileBytes  true      if overwrite    false  it won t throw exception if the file exists             System out println  Successfully uploaded the file                       catch SftpException e                        System err println  Failed to upload the file                 e printStackTrace                       scpUploader disconnect

User · Answer

I wrote an scp server which is much easier than others  I use Apache MINA project  Apache SSHD  to develop it  You can take a look here  https   github com boomz JSCP Also you can download the jar file from  jar directory  How to use  Take a look on  https   github com boomz JSCP blob master src Main java

User · Answer

The openssh project lists several Java alternatives  Trilead SSH for Java seems to fit what you re asking for

User · Answer

This is high-level solution  no need to reinvent  Quick and dirty   1  First  go to http   ant apache org bindownload cgi and download latest Apache Ant binary   nowadays  apache-ant-1 9 4-bin zip    2  Extract the downloaded file and find the JAR ant-jsch jar   apache-ant-1 9 4 lib ant-jsch jar    Add this JAR in your project  Also ant-launcher jar and ant jar   3  Go to Jcraft jsch SouceForge Project and download the jar  Nowadays  jsch-0 1 52 jar  Also Add this JAR in your project   Now  can you easyly use into java code the Ant Classes Scp for copy files over network or SSHExec for commands in SSH servers     4  Code Example Scp      This make scp copy of     one local file to remote dir  org apache tools ant taskdefs optional ssh Scp scp   new Scp    int portSSH   22  String srvrSSH    ssh your domain   String userSSH    anyuser    String pswdSSH   new String   jPasswordField1 getPassword      String localFile    C   localfile txt   String remoteDir     uploads     scp setPort  portSSH    scp setLocalFile  localFile    scp setTodir  userSSH         pswdSSH         srvrSSH         remoteDir    scp setProject  new Project      scp setTrust  true    scp execute

[java] scp via java

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