import os, time, datetime
file = "somefile.txt"
print(file)
print("Modified")
print(os.stat(file)[-2])
print(os.stat(file).st_mtime)
print(os.path.getmtime(file))
print()
print("Created")
print(os.stat(file)[-1])
print(os.stat(file).st_ctime)
print(os.path.getctime(file))
print()
modified = os.path.getmtime(file)
print("Date modified: "+time.ctime(modified))
print("Date modified:",datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modified))
year,month,day,hour,minute,second=time.localtime(modified)[:-3]
print("Date modified: %02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d"%(day,month,year,hour,minute,second))
print()
created = os.path.getctime(file)
print("Date created: "+time.ctime(created))
print("Date created:",datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(created))
year,month,day,hour,minute,second=time.localtime(created)[:-3]
print("Date created: %02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d"%(day,month,year,hour,minute,second))
prints
somefile.txt
Modified
1429613446
1429613446.0
1429613446.0
Created
1517491049
1517491049.28306
1517491049.28306
Date modified: Tue Apr 21 11:50:46 2015
Date modified: 2015-04-21 11:50:46
Date modified: 21/04/2015 11:50:46
Date created: Thu Feb 1 13:17:29 2018
Date created: 2018-02-01 13:17:29.283060
Date created: 01/02/2018 13:17:29
The best function to use for this is os.path.getmtime(). Internally, this just uses os.stat(filename).st_mtime.
The datetime module is the best manipulating timestamps, so you can get the modification date as a datetime object like this:
import os
import datetime
def modification_date(filename):
t = os.path.getmtime(filename)
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(t)
Usage example:
>>> d = modification_date('/var/log/syslog')
>>> print d
2009-10-06 10:50:01
>>> print repr(d)
datetime.datetime(2009, 10, 6, 10, 50, 1)
os.stat returns a named tuple with st_mtime and st_ctime attributes. The modification time is st_mtime on both platforms; unfortunately, on Windows, ctime means "creation time", whereas on POSIX it means "change time". I'm not aware of any way to get the creation time on POSIX platforms.
os.stat does include the creation time. There's just no definition of st_anything for the element of os.stat() that contains the time.
So try this:
os.stat('feedparser.py')[8]
Compare that with your create date on the file in ls -lah
They should be the same.
You have a couple of choices. For one, you can use the os.path.getmtime and os.path.getctime functions:
import os.path, time
print("last modified: %s" % time.ctime(os.path.getmtime(file)))
print("created: %s" % time.ctime(os.path.getctime(file)))
Your other option is to use os.stat:
import os, time
(mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime) = os.stat(file)
print("last modified: %s" % time.ctime(mtime))
Note: ctime() does not refer to creation time on *nix systems, but rather the last time the inode data changed. (thanks to kojiro for making that fact more clear in the comments by providing a link to an interesting blog post)
I was able to get creation time on posix by running the system's stat command and parsing the output.
commands.getoutput('stat FILENAME').split('\"')[7]
Running stat outside of python from Terminal (OS X) returned:
805306374 3382786932 -rwx------ 1 km staff 0 1098083 "Aug 29 12:02:05 2013" "Aug 29 12:02:05 2013" "Aug 29 12:02:20 2013" "Aug 27 12:35:28 2013" 61440 2150 0 testfile.txt
... where the fourth datetime is the file creation (rather than ctime change time as other comments noted).
os.stat https://docs.python.org/2/library/stat.html#module-stat
edit: In newer code you should probably use os.path.getmtime() (thanks Christian Oudard)
but note that it returns a floating point value of time_t with fraction seconds (if your OS supports it)
If following symbolic links is not important, you can also use the os.lstat builtin.
>>> os.lstat("2048.py")
posix.stat_result(st_mode=33188, st_ino=4172202, st_dev=16777218L, st_nlink=1, st_uid=501, st_gid=20, st_size=2078, st_atime=1423378041, st_mtime=1423377552, st_ctime=1423377553)
>>> os.lstat("2048.py").st_atime
1423378041.0
os.stat does include the creation time. There's just no definition of st_anything for the element of os.stat() that contains the time.
So try this:
os.stat('feedparser.py')[8]
Compare that with your create date on the file in ls -lah
They should be the same.
os.stat https://docs.python.org/2/library/stat.html#module-stat
edit: In newer code you should probably use os.path.getmtime() (thanks Christian Oudard)
but note that it returns a floating point value of time_t with fraction seconds (if your OS supports it)
import os, time, datetime
file = "somefile.txt"
print(file)
print("Modified")
print(os.stat(file)[-2])
print(os.stat(file).st_mtime)
print(os.path.getmtime(file))
print()
print("Created")
print(os.stat(file)[-1])
print(os.stat(file).st_ctime)
print(os.path.getctime(file))
print()
modified = os.path.getmtime(file)
print("Date modified: "+time.ctime(modified))
print("Date modified:",datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modified))
year,month,day,hour,minute,second=time.localtime(modified)[:-3]
print("Date modified: %02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d"%(day,month,year,hour,minute,second))
print()
created = os.path.getctime(file)
print("Date created: "+time.ctime(created))
print("Date created:",datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(created))
year,month,day,hour,minute,second=time.localtime(created)[:-3]
print("Date created: %02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d"%(day,month,year,hour,minute,second))
prints
somefile.txt
Modified
1429613446
1429613446.0
1429613446.0
Created
1517491049
1517491049.28306
1517491049.28306
Date modified: Tue Apr 21 11:50:46 2015
Date modified: 2015-04-21 11:50:46
Date modified: 21/04/2015 11:50:46
Date created: Thu Feb 1 13:17:29 2018
Date created: 2018-02-01 13:17:29.283060
Date created: 01/02/2018 13:17:29
>>> import os
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_mtime
1136961142.0
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_ctime
1222664012.233
>>>
It may worth taking a look at the crtime library which implements cross-platform access to the file creation time.
from crtime import get_crtimes_in_dir
for fname, date in get_crtimes_in_dir(".", raise_on_error=True, as_epoch=False):
print(fname, date)
# file_a.py Mon Mar 18 20:51:18 CET 2019
os.stat https://docs.python.org/2/library/stat.html#module-stat
edit: In newer code you should probably use os.path.getmtime() (thanks Christian Oudard)
but note that it returns a floating point value of time_t with fraction seconds (if your OS supports it)
os.stat does include the creation time. There's just no definition of st_anything for the element of os.stat() that contains the time.
So try this:
os.stat('feedparser.py')[8]
Compare that with your create date on the file in ls -lah
They should be the same.
You have a couple of choices. For one, you can use the os.path.getmtime and os.path.getctime functions:
import os.path, time
print("last modified: %s" % time.ctime(os.path.getmtime(file)))
print("created: %s" % time.ctime(os.path.getctime(file)))
Your other option is to use os.stat:
import os, time
(mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime) = os.stat(file)
print("last modified: %s" % time.ctime(mtime))
Note: ctime() does not refer to creation time on *nix systems, but rather the last time the inode data changed. (thanks to kojiro for making that fact more clear in the comments by providing a link to an interesting blog post)
>>> import os
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_mtime
1136961142.0
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_ctime
1222664012.233
>>>
There are two methods to get the mod time, os.path.getmtime() or os.stat(), but the ctime is not reliable cross-platform (see below).
getmtime(path)
Return the time of last modification of path. The return value is a number giving the
number of seconds since the epoch (see the time module). Raise os.error if the file does
not exist or is inaccessible. New in version 1.5.2. Changed in version 2.3: If
os.stat_float_times() returns True, the result is a floating point number.
stat(path)
Perform a stat() system call on the given path. The return value is an object whose
attributes correspond to the members of the stat structure, namely: st_mode (protection
bits), st_ino (inode number), st_dev (device), st_nlink (number of hard links), st_uid
(user ID of owner), st_gid (group ID of owner), st_size (size of file, in bytes),
st_atime (time of most recent access), st_mtime (time of most recent content
modification), st_ctime (platform dependent; time of most recent metadata change on Unix, or the time of creation on Windows):
>>> import os
>>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')
>>> statinfo
(33188, 422511L, 769L, 1, 1032, 100, 926L, 1105022698,1105022732, 1105022732)
>>> statinfo.st_size
926L
>>>
In the above example you would use statinfo.st_mtime or statinfo.st_ctime to get the mtime and ctime, respectively.
os.stat does include the creation time. There's just no definition of st_anything for the element of os.stat() that contains the time.
So try this:
os.stat('feedparser.py')[8]
Compare that with your create date on the file in ls -lah
They should be the same.
I was able to get creation time on posix by running the system's stat command and parsing the output.
commands.getoutput('stat FILENAME').split('\"')[7]
Running stat outside of python from Terminal (OS X) returned:
805306374 3382786932 -rwx------ 1 km staff 0 1098083 "Aug 29 12:02:05 2013" "Aug 29 12:02:05 2013" "Aug 29 12:02:20 2013" "Aug 27 12:35:28 2013" 61440 2150 0 testfile.txt
... where the fourth datetime is the file creation (rather than ctime change time as other comments noted).
Getting some sort of modification date in a cross-platform way is easy - just call os.path.getmtime(path) and you'll get the Unix timestamp of when the file at path was last modified.
Getting file creation dates, on the other hand, is fiddly and platform-dependent, differing even between the three big OSes:
ctime (documented at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/14h5k7ff.aspx) stores its creation date. You can access this in Python through os.path.getctime() or the .st_ctime attribute of the result of a call to os.stat(). This won't work on Unix, where the ctime is the last time that the file's attributes or content were changed..st_birthtime attribute of the result of a call to os.stat().On Linux, this is currently impossible, at least without writing a C extension for Python. Although some file systems commonly used with Linux do store creation dates (for example, ext4 stores them in st_crtime) , the Linux kernel offers no way of accessing them; in particular, the structs it returns from stat() calls in C, as of the latest kernel version, don't contain any creation date fields. You can also see that the identifier st_crtime doesn't currently feature anywhere in the Python source. At least if you're on ext4, the data is attached to the inodes in the file system, but there's no convenient way of accessing it.
The next-best thing on Linux is to access the file's mtime, through either os.path.getmtime() or the .st_mtime attribute of an os.stat() result. This will give you the last time the file's content was modified, which may be adequate for some use cases.
Putting this all together, cross-platform code should look something like this...
import os
import platform
def creation_date(path_to_file):
"""
Try to get the date that a file was created, falling back to when it was
last modified if that isn't possible.
See http://stackoverflow.com/a/39501288/1709587 for explanation.
"""
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
return os.path.getctime(path_to_file)
else:
stat = os.stat(path_to_file)
try:
return stat.st_birthtime
except AttributeError:
# We're probably on Linux. No easy way to get creation dates here,
# so we'll settle for when its content was last modified.
return stat.st_mtime
os.stat returns a named tuple with st_mtime and st_ctime attributes. The modification time is st_mtime on both platforms; unfortunately, on Windows, ctime means "creation time", whereas on POSIX it means "change time". I'm not aware of any way to get the creation time on POSIX platforms.
There are two methods to get the mod time, os.path.getmtime() or os.stat(), but the ctime is not reliable cross-platform (see below).
getmtime(path)
Return the time of last modification of path. The return value is a number giving the
number of seconds since the epoch (see the time module). Raise os.error if the file does
not exist or is inaccessible. New in version 1.5.2. Changed in version 2.3: If
os.stat_float_times() returns True, the result is a floating point number.
stat(path)
Perform a stat() system call on the given path. The return value is an object whose
attributes correspond to the members of the stat structure, namely: st_mode (protection
bits), st_ino (inode number), st_dev (device), st_nlink (number of hard links), st_uid
(user ID of owner), st_gid (group ID of owner), st_size (size of file, in bytes),
st_atime (time of most recent access), st_mtime (time of most recent content
modification), st_ctime (platform dependent; time of most recent metadata change on Unix, or the time of creation on Windows):
>>> import os
>>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')
>>> statinfo
(33188, 422511L, 769L, 1, 1032, 100, 926L, 1105022698,1105022732, 1105022732)
>>> statinfo.st_size
926L
>>>
In the above example you would use statinfo.st_mtime or statinfo.st_ctime to get the mtime and ctime, respectively.
>>> import os
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_mtime
1136961142.0
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_ctime
1222664012.233
>>>
Getting some sort of modification date in a cross-platform way is easy - just call os.path.getmtime(path) and you'll get the Unix timestamp of when the file at path was last modified.
Getting file creation dates, on the other hand, is fiddly and platform-dependent, differing even between the three big OSes:
ctime (documented at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/14h5k7ff.aspx) stores its creation date. You can access this in Python through os.path.getctime() or the .st_ctime attribute of the result of a call to os.stat(). This won't work on Unix, where the ctime is the last time that the file's attributes or content were changed..st_birthtime attribute of the result of a call to os.stat().On Linux, this is currently impossible, at least without writing a C extension for Python. Although some file systems commonly used with Linux do store creation dates (for example, ext4 stores them in st_crtime) , the Linux kernel offers no way of accessing them; in particular, the structs it returns from stat() calls in C, as of the latest kernel version, don't contain any creation date fields. You can also see that the identifier st_crtime doesn't currently feature anywhere in the Python source. At least if you're on ext4, the data is attached to the inodes in the file system, but there's no convenient way of accessing it.
The next-best thing on Linux is to access the file's mtime, through either os.path.getmtime() or the .st_mtime attribute of an os.stat() result. This will give you the last time the file's content was modified, which may be adequate for some use cases.
Putting this all together, cross-platform code should look something like this...
import os
import platform
def creation_date(path_to_file):
"""
Try to get the date that a file was created, falling back to when it was
last modified if that isn't possible.
See http://stackoverflow.com/a/39501288/1709587 for explanation.
"""
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
return os.path.getctime(path_to_file)
else:
stat = os.stat(path_to_file)
try:
return stat.st_birthtime
except AttributeError:
# We're probably on Linux. No easy way to get creation dates here,
# so we'll settle for when its content was last modified.
return stat.st_mtime
os.stat https://docs.python.org/2/library/stat.html#module-stat
edit: In newer code you should probably use os.path.getmtime() (thanks Christian Oudard)
but note that it returns a floating point value of time_t with fraction seconds (if your OS supports it)
os.stat returns a named tuple with st_mtime and st_ctime attributes. The modification time is st_mtime on both platforms; unfortunately, on Windows, ctime means "creation time", whereas on POSIX it means "change time". I'm not aware of any way to get the creation time on POSIX platforms.
You have a couple of choices. For one, you can use the os.path.getmtime and os.path.getctime functions:
import os.path, time
print("last modified: %s" % time.ctime(os.path.getmtime(file)))
print("created: %s" % time.ctime(os.path.getctime(file)))
Your other option is to use os.stat:
import os, time
(mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime) = os.stat(file)
print("last modified: %s" % time.ctime(mtime))
Note: ctime() does not refer to creation time on *nix systems, but rather the last time the inode data changed. (thanks to kojiro for making that fact more clear in the comments by providing a link to an interesting blog post)
>>> import os
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_mtime
1136961142.0
>>> os.stat('feedparser.py').st_ctime
1222664012.233
>>>
os.stat returns a named tuple with st_mtime and st_ctime attributes. The modification time is st_mtime on both platforms; unfortunately, on Windows, ctime means "creation time", whereas on POSIX it means "change time". I'm not aware of any way to get the creation time on POSIX platforms.
There are two methods to get the mod time, os.path.getmtime() or os.stat(), but the ctime is not reliable cross-platform (see below).
getmtime(path)
Return the time of last modification of path. The return value is a number giving the
number of seconds since the epoch (see the time module). Raise os.error if the file does
not exist or is inaccessible. New in version 1.5.2. Changed in version 2.3: If
os.stat_float_times() returns True, the result is a floating point number.
stat(path)
Perform a stat() system call on the given path. The return value is an object whose
attributes correspond to the members of the stat structure, namely: st_mode (protection
bits), st_ino (inode number), st_dev (device), st_nlink (number of hard links), st_uid
(user ID of owner), st_gid (group ID of owner), st_size (size of file, in bytes),
st_atime (time of most recent access), st_mtime (time of most recent content
modification), st_ctime (platform dependent; time of most recent metadata change on Unix, or the time of creation on Windows):
>>> import os
>>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')
>>> statinfo
(33188, 422511L, 769L, 1, 1032, 100, 926L, 1105022698,1105022732, 1105022732)
>>> statinfo.st_size
926L
>>>
In the above example you would use statinfo.st_mtime or statinfo.st_ctime to get the mtime and ctime, respectively.
It may worth taking a look at the crtime library which implements cross-platform access to the file creation time.
from crtime import get_crtimes_in_dir
for fname, date in get_crtimes_in_dir(".", raise_on_error=True, as_epoch=False):
print(fname, date)
# file_a.py Mon Mar 18 20:51:18 CET 2019
The best function to use for this is os.path.getmtime(). Internally, this just uses os.stat(filename).st_mtime.
The datetime module is the best manipulating timestamps, so you can get the modification date as a datetime object like this:
import os
import datetime
def modification_date(filename):
t = os.path.getmtime(filename)
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(t)
Usage example:
>>> d = modification_date('/var/log/syslog')
>>> print d
2009-10-06 10:50:01
>>> print repr(d)
datetime.datetime(2009, 10, 6, 10, 50, 1)
Source: Stackoverflow.com