Solution using str_pad:
str_pad($digit,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
Benchmark on php 5.3
Result str_pad : 0.286863088608
Result sprintf : 0.234171152115
Code:
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++) {
str_pad(9,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
str_pad(15,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
str_pad(100,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
$end = microtime(true);
echo "Result str_pad : ",($end-$start),"\n";
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++) {
sprintf("%02d", 9);
sprintf("%02d", 15);
sprintf("%02d", 100);
}
$end = microtime(true);
echo "Result sprintf : ",($end-$start),"\n";